高中英语 the passive voice课件 41页

(1)\nactivevoicepassivevoiceStudyingtherule:Lookatthepictureandpayattentiontowhattheysay.\nInthispicture,thelittleboyistryingtoavoidmentioningthedoeroftheactionbyusingthepassivevoice.Buttheoldladyusestheactivevoicetopointoutthathedidit.TipsWemaysometimesexpressthesameideaindifferentways.\n被动语态(ThePassiveVoice)主动句变被动句的方式：主动句：主语+及物动词谓语+宾语被动句：主语+be+过去分词+by宾语e.g.Theteacherlovesherstudents.Herstudentsarelovedbytheteacher.\nFindingtherulePeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.一般现在时被动语态的结构is/are+过去分词\nHesendsnewspaperseveryday.Newspapersaresentbyhimeveryday.\nEnglish_______bylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。isspoken\nTheclassroom________bythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。iscleaned\nThepolicemencaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwascaughtlastnight.一般过去时被动语态的结构was/were+过去分词\nThecup_________bytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。wasbroken\nMybike________.我的自行车被偷了。wasstolen\nThedoghadbittenoffhisfingers.Hisfingershadbeenbittenoffbythedog.过去完成时被动语态的结构hadbeen+过去分词\nTheysaidthey_____________totheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。hadbeeninvited\nShefoundthehouse_______________bythestorm.她发现房子已被暴风雨摧毁。hadbeendestroyed\nThemanisrepairingthefridgeatthemoment.Thefridgeisbeingrepairedbythemanatthemoment.现在进行时被动语态的结构is/arebeing+过去分词\nThebaby_______________byitsfather.婴儿正在由父亲照顾。isbeinglookedafter\nThehouse__________bytheworker.房子正在被建造。isbeingbuilt\nYoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedfirst.带有情态动词被动语态的结构情态动词+be+过去分词\nTheletter_______deliverednow.信件必须现在投递。hastobe\nThechair______________atthemoment.现在椅子必须被修好。mustberepaired\nSummary1)Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthe______oftheactivevoice.object2)Thegeneralstructureofthepassivevoiceis:subject+__+_____.bedone3)Alltheverbsintheexamplesare________verbs.transitiveButnotalltransitiveverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice\nVerbs/phrasesExamplesintransitiveverbshappenleaveliereachrisesucceedlinkverbsfeellookseemsmellsoundtastetransitiveverbsenterhavelacklose(heart)ownsuitverbalphrasesbelongtobreakoutconsistoftakeplace没有被动语态没有被动语态没有被动语态没有被动语态\nNotes\n\nWespeakChinese.Chinese_________byus.2)Themoviesurprisedthem.They____________bythemovie.3)Thelittleboybrokethewindow.Thewindow__________bythelittleboy.Fillintheblanksfollowingtheaboveexample.isspokenweresurprisedwasbroken\n4)Thefarmersarewateringthevegetables.Thevegetables_____________________________.arebeingwateredbythe5)Wecangrowitanywhere.It____________anywhere.canbegrownfarmers\n6)YoushouldinviteSamtoyourbirthdayparty.Sam_______________toyourbirthdayparty.shouldbeinvited7)Theytreatedhimverywell.He__________________.wastreatedverywell\n8)TheyaredestroyingtheforestsinIndonesia.Theforests____________________________.9)Theydidn’tpunishhimforwhathehaddone.He_________________________________.arebeingdestroyedinwasn’tpunishedforwhatheIndonesiahaddone\n10)Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul._____________________________________.11)StevenSpielbergdirectedthemovie._______________________________________.MysoulwasawakenedbythatlivingwordThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg\n12)Susanwascleaningthekitchenandthebedroom.________________________________________________ThekitchenandthebedroomwasbeingcleanedbySusan.\n1)Thelightsweregoneoutoneafteranother.wentout2)Suchthingswillbeneverhappenedagain.neverhappenArethereanymistakesinthefollowingsentences?Ifthereare,trytocorrectthem.\n3)Thefoodistasteddelicious.tastes4)Thatpieceofpopmusicissoundedbeautiful.sounds5)Theroomwasenteredandhisbookwasgot.Heenteredtheroomandgothisbook.\n6)Herhandwashadinjured.7)Firewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.8)Thesunhadalreadybeenrisenwhenhegotup.hadbeeninjuredbrokeoutrisen\n9)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouseswereremained.10)ThishouseisownedbyMr.Smith.去掉were正确\n1.Thisbook____underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasputB.hasbeenlyingC.hasbeenputD.hasbeenlaid2.Whatshould____must___.A.do;doB.bedone;bedoneC.tobedone;doD.do;bedone巩固练习CB\n3.John_____,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishB.hadpunishedC.waspunishedD.punished4.Ifrubber____,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.A.burntB.willburnC.havebeenburnedD.isburnedCD\n高考链接1.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltD\n解析；由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。\n2.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arebeingcutC.arecutD.hadbeencutB\n解析：从句子的语境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。\n