高中英语状语从句课件 24页

状语从句\n九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:\n(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)1.when/while/as“当….时候”1>._______hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2>.______________________wewerehavinganEnglishclass,astrangerbrokein.3>.Thelittlechildrensang______theywalkedalong.★高考热点:1>.<2004北京春>Wewereswimminginthelake_________thestormstarted.whenWhen/While/Asaswhen\n2>.__________________He__________________(正要告诉我)__________________thesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.<2002上海>3>.<1998NMET>Whydoyouwantanewjob________youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?4>.<1996NMET>Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_______theythemselvescouldn’t.wasabouttotellmewasjusttellingwasonthepointoftellingwhenwhilewhen\n5>.<2004江苏卷>________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.6>.Strike_________theironishot.7>._________timegoesby,wehavegainedmoreandmoreknowledge.小结:当….的时候当…的时候when★这时,正在这时while★而,然而★既然趁着…时候当….的时候as一边….一边….★随着….WhilewhileAs\n2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句:1>.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher________________________________________________________(一….就…)____________________________Isawher.<2000高考>assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelydirectly\n2>.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---__________hadshegone_____itoccurred.(=________hadshegone____ithappened.)3.till/until“直到….为止”1>.MotherwaitedforTomtill/untilfarintothenight.(持续性动词)2>.Tomdidn’tgetbacktill/untileverythingwasallright.(短暂性动词)★=_____________everythingwasallright__________________.★=________________everythingwasallright______Tomgotback.NosoonerthanHardlywhenNotuntildidTomgetbackItwasnotuntilthat\n4.since“自从”1>.---Howlong____theshop_____open?---Since1992.(=Since15yearsago)2>.----Sincewhen________thecountry_____opentointernationaltrade?----1978,Isuppose.<2007陕西卷>3>._______5years_________hegraduatedfromcollege._______2years_____hesmoked.5.观察下列句子:1>.HewasimpressedthefirsttimeheattendedProfessor’slecture.hasbeenhasbeenItissinceItissince\n2>.EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewaslostinplayingcomputergames.3>.IwillpayavisittoyounexttimeIgotoShanghaionbusiness.4>.Bythetimehewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedadvancemathematics.6.__________的考点:1>.<2004福建卷>Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.2>.<2007江西卷>Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.beforebeforebefore\n3>.<2000NMET>Someonecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_________Icouldanswerthephone.小结:常见句型:Itwillbe+一段时间+before…….Itwas+一段时间+before…….Itwon’tbelongbefore……Itwasn’tlongbefore……before\n(二).地点状语从句:(where/wherever)1>.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2>.<1997NMET>Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.3>.<2006四川卷>Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.4>.<2006江西卷>TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpwhereverthereishumansuffering.(三).条件状语从句1>.<2006重庆卷>Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.if\n2>.<2001春招>Themanwillhavetowaitallday_________thedoctorworksfaster.3>.<2007宁夏卷>Iwon’tcallyou_________somethingunexpectedhappens.4>.<2006北京卷>________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.5>.<2006江苏卷>_________environ-mentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.unlessunlessUnlessOnce\n6>.__________________________Youcangoclimbing__________________________(只要)youpromisetobebackbefore5p.m.(四).原因状语从句:(because;as;since;for)1>.<1994NMET>MotherisworriedbecauselittleAliceisill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.2>.<1999上海>________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.3>.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswet.aslongassolongasonconditionthatproviding/providedSinceNowthatfor\n(五).方式状语从句：as“按照，如同”＿＿＿＿＿＝　＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象”1>.-----WhichoneshouldItake?-----Doasyoulike.2>.Whydidn’tyoudoitastoldto?3>.Shetreatsthepoorchildasifhe_______herownson.4>.Hetalksasthoughhe_____________Europe.5>.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit__________________.asifasthoughwerehadbeentoisgoingtorain\n(六).结果状语从句：so/such…that…“如此…以致于…”sothat“结果”1>.<2007陕西卷>Herbusinesswas_______successfulthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(=_______________________________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.)2>.Hehadmade________rapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.(=_______________________________thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.)soSosuccessfulwasherbusinesssuchSuchrapidprogresshadhemade\n3>.Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathiswholelifewaschanged.(七).目的状语从句：1>.<2003春招>Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport___________/________________herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.sothatinorderthat\n2>.<2002NMET>Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________/______________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.注意：sothat/inorderthat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：can/could;may/might+动词原形sothatinorderthat\n3>.<2000NMET>Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___________hephones.4>.<2005NMET>Ialwaystakesometh-ingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.5>.<2007NMET>Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.总结:incase“以防,以免”,引导目的状语从句incaseincaseincase\n(八).比较状语从句:连接词:as….as….;so….as….themore….themore….1>.Johnplaysfootball____well____,ifnotbetterthan,David.2>.Maryisnot________hard-working_____Lucy.3>.<2002上海卷>AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,___________.A.themoreforlifeyouareequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeasasas/soas\n(九).让步状语从句:.although;though;as“尽管”1>.Although/Thoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.2>.as当“尽管”讲时,必须用倒装语序.结构为:n.(名词前不能加a/an)/adj./adv./v.原形+as+主语+谓语\n链接高考:1>.<2004重庆卷>______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesongsafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietstudentasmaybehe2>.<2005广东卷>______,Carolinecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.ShemightastryC.MightasshetryD.Asshemighttry\n3>.<2001上海>______,Ihaven’tseenanyonewhowasascapableasJohn.A.NowthatIhavetravelledmuchB.AslongasIhavetravelledC.MuchasIhavetravelledD.AsIhavetravelledmuch(B).1>.<2005湖南卷>Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____________/_____________theyaredifferentfromyourown.★evenifeventhough\n(C).however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语“无论怎样……”(=nomatterhow…)1>.<2006陕西>Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Iwillbuyit,______.A.howmuchitmaycostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost★\n2>.______________________(无论多晚),Motherwillwaitforhimtohavesupper.(D).疑问词+ever(whatever,whoever…)既可以引导名词性从句又可以引导让步状语从句nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句1>._________leavestheclassroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2>.________________________breaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.HoweverlateitisWhoeverWhoever/Nomatterwho