高中英语完形填空课件 18页

完形填空\n高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。\n高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷或性较大。\n高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)即以动、名、形、副为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。\n英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐项/句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。\n完形填空解题分类实例分析3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择一.按词类分：1.实词2.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择\n按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationc.warningd.notice\n按词类分：1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical\n按词类分：1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.available(可用的)d.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones\n按句义分：例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat__1__methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2__oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3__nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursued(追求)c.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto\n按句义分：例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered__1__water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2__onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall__3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind\n按句义分：例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1__shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2__apolicemansawit._3__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.nevertheless(然而)c.Moreoverd.Therefore\n按句义分：例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididn't’twearasweater__1_Ishould,andIwalkedintherain__2__mybootsandmyfeetgotsoaked._3__sofarnothingwronghashappened.1.a.whileb.providedc.whend.though2.a.withb.inc.byd.without3.a.Butb.Thenc.Therefored.Yet\n按句义分：例33:Someparentsaregreatlyworried_1__theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.They_2__eithergeneticfactorsorlaziness,_3__theynevertakethesenon-intelligencefactorsinto__4__.1.a.aboutb.withc.whend.since2.a.blameb.complainc.confused.condemn3.a.neverthelessb.similarlyc.therefored.but4.a.figuresb.considerationc.grantedd.reflection\n按句义分：例34:Acreditcardisa__1__ofidentification__2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3__ofgoodsorservices_4__thanpaycash.1.a.meanb.meansc.methodsd.ways2.a.byb.inc.throughd.with3.a.productionb.possessionc.purchased.property4.a.betterb.morec.ratherd.right\n按句义分：例36:_1__hungry,thepeoplesometimeswouldkilltheanimalsinthelord’sforestforfuel;__2_whencold,theymightcutdowntreesforfuel.__3_,stronglawswerepassedinan_4__toprotecttheforestsandtheanimals.1.a.Ifb.Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet3.a.Besidesb.Inadditionc.Sod.However4.a.effectb.effortc.offerd.afford\n例37（按语义分）PeopleofBurlingtonarearebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHighEducationareinthebelltowerofthe_1__andhavemadeuptheirmindsto_2__thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun_3_throughthenarrowHighStreet.1.a.collegeb.villagec.townd.church2.a.changeb.repairc.ringd.shake3.a.nowandthenb.dayandnightc.upanddownd.overandover\nThankyou!