英语：高中语法倒装句详解课件 35页

Inversion\n在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):\n２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.\nInversion(倒装句)①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。\nA.完全倒装Therebe+主语Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems1.\n2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词+动词+主语副词+代词+动词\n3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语+谓语+主语谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。4.直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor."Mrsmith"saidMary,“MayIborrowyourpen?"注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.\n5.表语置于句首。形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.\n6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。a.InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.\nB.部分倒装用于疑问句Doyouunderstandit?2.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.\n3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词\n当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”\n5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.\n6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）等词放在句首。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.\n7.用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.\n8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.\nLookatthefollowingsentences1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.China’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.\n3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.-Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.\n6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Dotheexercise1onpage70.\n强化练习1._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanCD\n3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseenCD\n5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB\n8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA\n10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanenteredAB\n12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;didDC\n14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB\n18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceCA\n20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged22.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD\n23.Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC\n25.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingCCC\n28.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB30.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC\n31.Onlyinthisway______thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkoutB.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willyoucanworkout32.Mywifeisateacher,and______.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam33.______,theboyknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.ThoughisheyoungB.AsisheyoungC.YoungasisheD.Youngasheis.BAD\n34.Afterthatwehaveneverseenheragain,nor______her.A.wehaveheardfromB.haveweheardfromC.didwehearfromD.weheardfrom35.Notuntilyesterdayevening______thepartyhadbeenputofftillnextSaturday.A.IknewB.didn'tIknowC.didIknowD.Ididn'tknow.BC36.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.didhemakeB.hadhemadeC.makeheD.hemadeA\n37.Never______sucharobot.wehaveseenB.haveweseenC.wesawD.wehaven'tseen38.______aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere39.______abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.Itisstanding40.Lookout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.BCAB\n纸币收藏http://www.jcang.com.cn/钱币收藏jqu235iop002谢谢　再见