高中倒装句语法讲解课件 (2) 20页

Inversion倒装句\n倒装的目的1.语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!\n“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种:部分倒装和完全倒装.Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只将助动词,系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装.Isheyourclassmate?Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装.注:be动词为唯一的谓语动词时只能完全倒装.\n一、部分倒装部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:\n句首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.\n巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo\n2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)巩固练习:4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe注意:Onlyhecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非状语不倒装)\n3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.巩固练习:6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.A.soCharliedidB.soCharliedoesC.CharliedoessoD.sodidCharlie8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould\n4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.巩固练习:9)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas\n5.Notuntil放在句首,“主倒从不倒”。如:Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)注:ItwasnotuntilIarrivedathomethatIrealisedIhadleftmykeyatschool.(强调句里无倒装)巩固练习:10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______knowwhatheatis. A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman11)NotuntilIbegantowork______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I\n6.as引导的让步状语从句,把名词,形容词或动词提到as前面,如:Childasheis,heisveryhelpfultohismother.(可数名词单数作表语提前,习惯上不加冠词)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.巩固练习:12)________,he’shonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe\n7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等频度副词或方式的词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.ThuswastheEmperordeceived.巩固练习:13)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy\nIfyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果有were,had,should时,可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。8.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句:\n二、完全倒装完全倒装有以下几种情况:1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereseemsafriendofmineinthecompany.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at\n2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be/go等)+主语”结构。　　说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.\n除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.巩固练习:2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthebell;shecomesB.isthebellgoing;issheC.doesthebellgo;doesshecomeD.thebellgoes;comesshe\n3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用完全倒装。如:Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.(注:代词不倒装:Outhewent.)巩固练习:3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped\n4.“分词/代词+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:5)________，amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein6)_____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going\n5.表示地点的介词短语,如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等放在句首时,要完全倒装,通常是为平衡句子结构。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.巩固练习:7)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold\nThankyou!Mayyoubehappyallthetime!