高中英语必修4单词表(带音标)-高中课件精选 14页

unitlachievement/a^Jizvmant/n•成就;功绩Ajoanofarc/'d3aonav'a:k/圣女贞（法国民族女英雄）△ElizabethFry/flizsbaO^frai/伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker/fkweika/n•教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfarePwelfeo/n•福利;福利事业project广prod^ekt/n•工程;项目;规划institutefinstitjuit/n.学会;学院;协会△ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialist/^pejalist/n•专家;专业工作者△specialize/^pefalaiz/vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于AJanecoodall^djein^oda:!/简•古道尔（英国动物学家）△chimp/tjimp/n•（非洲）黑猩猩connection/ko'nekjn/n•连接;关系*humanbeing人，人类AJodyWilliams/djaodiwiljamz/乔迪•威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者）campaign/kaemfpein/n•运动;战役vi•作战;参加运动△landmine/laendmain/n•地雷organization/3：ganaifzeifn/n•组织;机构;团体△Gombe/gninbi/NationalPark贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚）behave/bfheiv/vt&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现behavior/bfheivja/n.（=behavior）行为;举止;习性shade/feid/n•荫;阴凉处vi•遮住光线\nmoveoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile/w3：0fwail/adj•值得的;值得做的nest/nest/n•巢;窝bond/bond/n•联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/abfz3：v/vt•观察;观测;遵守observation/^bza^eijn/n.观察;观测childhood/ftjaildhud/n•童年;幼年时代outspoken/aufspaokan/adj•直言的;坦诚respect/rifspekt/vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/'a:gju:/vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argumentfazgjomant/n•争论;争辩;争吵entertainment/enta^emmant/n•款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Leada...life过着…的生活crowd/kraod/n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowdin（想法，问题等）涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/m^paia/vt•鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration/inspa^eijh/n•灵感;鼓舞support/S0fp3：t/n.&vt.支持;拥护lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/ri'f3：/vi.谈到;参考;查阅referto查阅;参考;谈到audience/f3：di9ns/n•观众;听众;读者bychance碰巧;凑巧comeacross（偶然）遇见;碰见\n△career/k3fri9/n•事业;生涯rate/reit/n•比率;速度sickness/'sikms/n•疾病;恶心intend/in'tend/vt.计划;打算emergency/fm3：d39nsi/n•突发事件;紧急情况generationreifn/n•—代;一辈△determination/dit3：mifneijh/n•决果断kindness/'kaindnos/n•仁慈;好意considerate/kan^idarat/adj•考虑周到的consideration/kansido1reifn/n•考虑;体谅deliver/di'liva/vt.递送住（小孩）;接生泼表（演说等）carryon继续;坚持modest/fmndist/adj•谦虚的;谦让的;适度的unit2statistic/stasis仃k/n.（常用pl.statistics）数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt/'sAnb3：iit/adj.晒黑的0^2struggle/fstrAgl/vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade广dekeid/n•十年;十年期super/!sju:pa/adj•特级的;超级的△hybrid/fhaibrid/adj•混合的;杂种的n•杂交种;混血儿output/fautpot/n•产量;输出\n△strain/^trein/n•（植物的）品种;种类crop/krnp/n•农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/'hAqga/n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿disturbing/dis't3：biq/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand/ik'spaeiid/vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate/fs3：kjuleit/vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam/vjefnaem/n•越南（东南亚国家）thanksto幸亏;由于;因为battle/fbaetl/n•战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid/rid/vt•摆脱;除去rid...of摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith对…感到满意freedom/'fri:dom/n•自由；自主wouldrather宁愿;宁可therefore厂Oeofo:/adv.因此;所以;因而equip/i'kwip/vt.&vi.装备;配备△sorghum广sj：gom/n•高梁grain/'grein/n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut/fpi:nAt/n•花生export/iksfp3：t/vt.&vi.输出；出口nationality/naefa'naebti/n•国籍occupation/DkjiTpeijn/n•职业;工作;占领n•性格;个性;人格△personality/p3：s$naebti/confuse/kon曲u:z/vt•使迷惑;使为难\nregret/ri'gret/vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical厂kemikl/adj.化学的;关于化学的Aorganic/ofgaenik/adj.有机的;器官的;组织的Afertile/'f3：tail/adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer/'f3：tilaizo/n.肥料;化肥production/pra'dAkJn/n.生产;制造bacteria/baek^iaria/n•细菌（bacterium/baek'tioriam/的复数形式）pest/pest/n.害虫;害兽;害鸟buildup逐步增强;建立;开发leadto导致;造成（后果）nutrition/njuftrifn/n•营养;滋养;食物mineral/'minaral/n•矿物;矿石discovery/dis*kAvari/n•发现;发觉focus/Taokas/n•焦点沖心点vi•集中;聚焦focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于soil/soil/n•土壤reduce/rfdju:s/vt.减少;减缩keep...freefrom/of使…免受（影响、伤害等）;使…不含（有害物）△soybean/fs3ibi:n/n•（二soyabean）大豆root/ru:t/n•根;根源skim/skim/vt•浏览;略读underline/Andaflam/vt•画底线标出;强调\ncomment/!knment/n•评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer/pr9fdju:sa/n•生产者;制片人Aindustrial/inMAstrial/adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour/'hjicmo/n•幽默;滑稽Apunchline/fpAntJlam/n•故事.笑话等中的妙语;关键语Averbal/'v3：bl/adj・口头的△nonverbal/（nDnfv3：bl/adj•不用语言的△mime/maim/n•哑剧△CharlieChaplin/ftfa:litfaeplin/查理•卓别林（英国喜剧大师）AEdwardLear/edwadUia/爱德华•李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy/!knmidi/n•喜剧△victorhugo/viktahju:gao/维克多•雨果（法国文学家）uptonow直到现在Abrighten/'braitn/vt.使更愉快;使更有希望Adepressed/di'prest/adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kon'tent/adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对…满足performer/paTorma/n•表演者;演出者astonish/ystomJZvt.使惊诧astonishing/a^tnmjiq/adj•令人感到惊异的fortunate厂fj：tjonit/adj•幸运的;吉利的\nunfortunately/An^ortfamtli/adv•不幸地badlyoff穷的;缺少的Ateens/ti:nz/n•十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary/f3：danari/adj•平常的;普通的bored/bo:d/adj•厌烦的△subtle/*sAtl/adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain/enta^ein/vt.&vL使欢乐;款待△entertaining/entytenuq/adj•愉快的;有趣的Acharming/'tfazmig/adj.迷人的;有魅力的△tramp/traemp/n•流浪汉;行乞者homeless/haumlas/adj•无家的;无家可归的moustache/m9sfta:J7n•小胡子worn/wo:n/adj•用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out/w3：nfaut/adj•磨破的;穿旧的throughout/0ru:faut/prep•遍及;贯穿adv倒处;始终;全部•01△stiffly/fstifli/adv>僵硬地failure厂feiljo/n.失败（者）optimism/^ptimizam/n•乐观;乐观主义overcome/iaova,kxm/vt・（overcome;overcome）战胜;克月良△underdog/'Andadng/n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstormfsnaustarm/n•暴风雪leather/4ed9/n•皮革pickout挑出;辨别出△lace/leis/ik饰带;花边;鞋带cutoff切断;断绝\nchew/tju:/vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼（食物）△mouthful/fmau0ful/n•—口;满口Aenjoyment/infd33imant/n•享受;快乐;乐趣convince/kon'vins/v仁使信月艮convincing/koivinsiij/adj•令人信服的direct/di^ektjdai*-/vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的starin担任主角;主演△oscar/fDsk9/n•奥斯卡outstanding/aut'staendig/adj.突出的;杰出的；显著的Switzerland/'switsaland/n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence/fkDnfidans/n•信心;信念△costume厂kostjium/n•服装;戏装gesture广dsestJWn•姿势;手势vi•做手势particular/pa'tikjoh/adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地occasion/ykeign/n.时刻;场合budget/'bAd3it/n.预算;开支actress/'aektris/n•女演员slide/slaid/vi・&vt・（slid;slid）（使）滑动;（使）滑行n•滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse/『mjiuz/vt•使发笑;使愉快pancake/'paenkeik/n•烙饼;薄饼explanation/eksph!neijh/n•解释;讲解;说明△amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的detective/di!tektiv/n•侦探△sherlockholmes/丁3：h)k，houlmz/夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainous/'mauntmos/adj•多山的;山一般的whisperPwispa/\nn•耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast/va:st/adj•巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm/^ridam/n•节奏mess/mes/n•脏或乱的状态react/rfaekt/vi•作出反应;回应porridge/'pnrid3/n.粥;麦片粥drunk/drAqk/adj•醉的unit4statement/'steitmont/n•陈述;声明greet/gri:t/vt.&vi.迎接;问候represent/repri^ent/vt•代表;象征association/a(saosi^ifn/n•社团;联系;联想dormitory/fd3：initri/n•宿舍canteen/kaen'ti:n/n•食堂flight/flait/n•航班;飞行curious厂kjuorios/adj•好奇的curiously/'kjuariasli/adv•好奇地△garcia/fga:si0/加西亚(姓)Colombia/ka4Ambia/n•哥伦比亚approach/o^rootj?vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n•接近;方法;途径cheek/tji:k/n.面颊defend/dffend/vt.保护;保卫defendagainst保卫・・.以免受defence/di'fens/n.防御;保卫major/,meid3a/adj.主要的misunderstand/misAnda'staend/Ivt•误解;误会（misunderstood;misiiiiderstood）misunderstandingn.误解;误会△akiranagata/ykimnyga:ta:/永田明△ahmedaziz/fa:mad!a:ziz/艾哈迈德•阿齐兹\nJordan/，d;p：dn/n.约旦（西亚国家）DarleneCoulon/da:li:nkulng/达琳•库隆dash/daeJYvt.猛冲;突进adult/'aedAlt;usydAlt/n・成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply/'simpli/adv.简单地;只AMuslim/mozlim/n.&adj.穆斯林（的）伊期兰教徒（的）spoken/'spoukon/adj•口语的unspoken/An'spaokan/adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture/'postJWn•姿势;体态spain/spein/n•西班牙italy/'itali/n.意大利likely/'laikli/adj.可能的belikelyto很可能・•・；有希望・・・ingeneral总的说来;通常\ncrossroads/fkrDsraudz/n•十字路口△employee/impbii:/n•雇员Afrown/'fraun/vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread/mis'ri:d/vt.(misread/mis'i*ed/，misFead)读错;误解facial/*feijl/adj.面部的functionffAijkfn/n.作用;功能;职能vi・起作用;运转ease/i:z/n•安逸;舒适vt•减轻atease舒适;快活;自由自在truly/ftru:li/adv•真实地;真诚地;真正地false/fo:ls/adj•错误的;假的anger广ae号go/n•怒气;怒火loseface丢脸turnone'sbackto背对fist/fist/n.拳头yawn/jo:n/vi•打呵欠△respectful/rifspektfl/adj•恭敬的subjective/sab^jektiv/adj•主观的hug/hAg/vt.&vi.拥抱rank/raegk/n.等级;军衔cassette/ko'set/n•磁带unit5theme/0i:m/n.题目注题（曲）△Camelot厂kaemolot/Park卡默洛特公园（位于英国）\ncentral/Central/adj•中心的;中央的Acentralpark中央公园（位于美国纽约）Adollywood/^nliwod/n•多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various/^earias/adj•不同的洛种各样的cartoon/kaftu:n/n•漫画;动画片befamousfor以…而闻名rollercoaster/'rauhkausta/n•过山车whichever/witfeva/adv•无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate/fpaiar9t/n•海盗;盗版△fairy/'feari/tale神话故事;童话fantasy/Taentasi/n•幻想;怪念头amusement/ymju:zmont/n•消遣;娱乐swing/swig/n.秋千;摇摆vi・&vt.(swung,swung)摇摆;摆动attraction/a'traekjn/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引nowonder难怪;不足为奇的tourism/ftuarizam/n•旅游业unique/ju:!ni:k/adj•独一无二的;仅有的carpenter/'kcuponto/n•木匠wherever/weor'evo/Iadv.&conj•无论在什么地方洛处△craftsman/,kra:ftsman/n•匠人;能工巧匠engine广endyn/n•引擎;发动机Abald/bo:ld/adj.秃头的preserve/prfz3：v/vt•保存;保留n•保护区\nlength/lerjO/n•长度;长deed/di:d/n•行为;事迹Aknight/nait/n•骑士;爵士bemodelledafter根据…模仿;仿造△MerlintheWizard/'m3:lmOo'wizod/魔术师梅林sword/so:d/n•剑△joust/d3aust/vi•骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/'tuiioinont/n•锦标赛;联赛settler广setb/n•移民;殖民者athletic/aeOletik/adj•运动的translator/traenz'leita/n•译员minority/mafnnrati/n•少数;少数民族cloth/klr)0/n•布△futuroscope/Qu:tfuaraskaop/观测未来jungle厂d;jM)gl/n•丛林△diver/^aiva/n•潜水者creaturePkri:tjo/n•生物;动物sunlight/fSAnlait/n•阳光△T-Rex/fti:reks/n•霸王龙(=TyrannosaurusRex/tai、raena1so:rasfreks/)advance/ad*va:ns/vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前inadvance提前advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand/braend/n•商标;牌子\ngetcloseto接近cometolife跃起来outing/fautiq/n•夕卜出;短途旅行;远足admission/od'mijn/n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle/'jAtl/n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway/ffri:wei/n•高速公路souvenir/su:Wnwn•纪念品sneaker/'sniiko/n•运动鞋brochure/'broufa/n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子;指南