牛津高中英语m2_u1复习课件课件 59页

WordsandPhrases\nⅠ.单词扫描1.困惑的adj.2.由于；预期的adj.3.消失；失踪vi.4.假定vt.5.发生vi.6.可能性n.7.案件n.8.令人惊奇的adj.9.证据n.10.伤害n.11.解雇；解散vt.12.热情的adj.puzzleddueamazingevidenceinjurydismissenthusiasticdisappearoccurpossibilitycaseassume\n13.以……为基础vt.基地；基础n.14.存在vi.15.适当的adj.16.组织vt.17.授予vt.奖品n.18.攻击vt.&vi.&n.19.检查vt.20.一打n.21.预订vt.储备n.22.适应vi.23.使确信vt.24.联系vt.&n.25.生存vi.&vt.basereserveconvincelinksurviveappropriateawardattackexaminedozenorganizeexistbelongⅠ.单词扫描\nⅡ.短语扫描1.受到极大的关注2.出现，露面3.叫醒4.调查5.编造6.准备睡觉7.径直走向8.播放音乐9.铁证10.加紧，加强11.由于receivegreatinterestshowupputonmusichardevidencestepupduetowakeupmakeupgetreadyforbedgostraightto…lookinto\n12.负责13.令人惊奇的故事14.对……进行研究15.失踪16.放弃17.与……相似18.追赶19.确信20.与……有联系21.前往22.在他看来takechargeofamazingstoriesbe/becomeconvincedbelinkedtomakeone’swayinhisopiniondoresearchongiveupbesimilartorunaftergomissingⅡ.短语扫描\nⅢ.句型扫描1.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前失踪。PoliceinAmericanhavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingtwodaysago.2.然而，警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚上11点左右肯定回过家。However,policefoundthatJustindidinfactreturnhomeonFridaynightatabout11pm.3.我并没有看到他，但我听到他在放自己最喜欢的CD。Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonHisfavoriteCD.\n\n\npuzzlevt.使……困惑，让……动脑筋bepuzzledover/aboutsth.苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事puzzlen.难题，谜beapuzzletosb.对某人是个谜beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解puzzlingadj.令人困惑的1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［知识拓展］\npuzzledadj.疑惑的；困惑的；迷惑的puzzlementn.迷茫，困惑inpuzzlement迷惑地，不解地jigsawpuzzle拼板玩具1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［知识拓展］\nScientistsarepuzzledaboutwhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.科学家们感到不解的是为什么这头鲸会游到海上来。Shefrownedinpuzzlement.她迷惑地蹙着眉。I’minapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［知识拓展］\n区别puzzle,question,problem与issue（1）puzzle指检查人的机智和耐心的游戏或计划，如文字游戏或拼板玩具。Mybrothersetmeapuzzlelastweek.（2）question的用法最普通，常指人们口头提出来，有待于别人来回答的问题。What’stheanswertothatquestion?1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［词义辨析］\n（3）problem意为“难题”，指还未找到答案的问题，或指任何带来困难的人或事。Canyouworkoutthatphysicsproblem?（4）issue通常指某个争论或争端论点上存在的问题。Theyraisedanewissueattheconference.1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［词义辨析］\n(C)Shelistenedwithaexpressiononherface.A.puzzlingB.puzzleC.puzzledD.puzzles1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的［走近高考］\nreservationn.保留；预约reservedadj.内向的，矜持的speakwithoutreserve直言不讳withreservations有条件地withoutreservation毫不保留地2.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预备，保留，储备，预订，预约［知识拓展］\n［典型例句］Thebosshasreservedaroomforusinthehotel.老板已经在宾馆为我们开了一间房。Thisisanaturereserve.这是一个自然保护区。\n(D)I’dprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.(2011·福建)A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve［体验高考］\n3.dueto由于，因为\n(B)Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentcarelessdriving,soalotofmoneybepaidbythedriver.A.dueto;wasduetoB.wasdueto;wasduetoC.isdueto;hasduetoD.isdueto;wasdueto3.dueto由于，因为［走近高考］\n()Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.(2007·浙江)A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof3.dueto由于，因为［体验高考］D\n［知识拓展］bearwitnesstosth.为……作证,证明givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证bearfalsewitnessagainstsb.作对某人不利的伪证inwitnessof作为……的证明,为……作证call…towitness请……证明;传……做证人witnessto(doing)sth.为……作证，出庭作证4.witnessn.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证\nTheyear1849witnessedagreatwarinHungary.1849年匈牙利发生了一场大战。Hewitnessedtohavingbeenseenthemanentertheroom.他作证说看见那个男人进了房间。Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.她替被告作证。［典型例句］4.witnessn.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证\n［走近高考］4.witnessn.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证(B)Theworkerswitnessedseentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.tohaveB.tohavingC.forhavingD.having\n［知识拓展］5.lookinto调查，检查与look有关的短语lookat看着lookdownupon轻视，看不起lookafter照顾lookon旁观lookout当心，注意lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookup抬头看，向上看；（在书中）查寻lookupto尊敬，尊重\n(B)①“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.(2007·全国卷Ⅰ)A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon［体验高考］5.lookinto调查，检查\n(C)②It’sreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.(2009·江西)A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout［体验高考］5.lookinto调查，检查\n(C)③Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.（2010·安徽）A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon［体验高考］5.lookinto调查，检查\n［知识拓展］与make有关的短语makeout看清，辨认清楚；理解；了解makeup(for)弥补，补偿，偿还bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）makefor向……移动；促成makeendsmeet量入而出6.makeup编造，杜撰；组成\nIcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhattheyaresaying.我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。Constantarguingdoesn’tmakeforahappymarriage.不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。［典型例句］6.makeup编造，杜撰；组成\n(A)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthavetoit.(2011·浙江)A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith［体验高考］6.makeup编造，杜撰；组成\n［知识拓展］burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来［典型例句］Watchingthestand-up,wecouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.看单口喜剧时，我们禁不住捧腹大笑。7.laughtern.［U］笑声，笑\n［词义辨析］（1）laugh作n.时和laughter的区别laughn.［C］laughtern.［U］译：他哈哈一笑，回避了我的问题。［误］Heavoidedansweringmyquestionwithalaughter.［正］Heavoidedansweringmyquestionwithalaugh.［正］Heavoidedansweringmyquestionwithlaughter.（2）laughvi.笑laughat笑，嘲笑Thecrosstalkmadeeverybodylaugh.这个相声让每个人都笑了起来。Hehatedbeinglaughedat.他讨厌被嘲笑。\n(C)Bothandlaughterdoharmtoyourhealth.burstoutcrying;burstintoB.toburstouttears;toburstintoC.burstingintotears;burstingintoD.burstingintocrying;burstingout［知识拓展］7.laughtern.［U］笑声，笑\n［知识拓展］belongings随身携带物，财产belongto属于注意belongto中的to是介词。belongto既没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。8.belongvi.属于（为……之一员）\nIt’sanhonourbelongingtoeveryoneinourclass.这是属于我们班每个人的荣誉。Whodoesthiscottagebelongto?这栋农舍是谁的？Pleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.请保管好自己的随身物品。［典型例句］8.belongvi.属于（为……之一员）\n［知识拓展］convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.becameconvinced=besure相信，确信9.convincevt.使确信，使信服,说服\n(A)Hemeofhisinnocent.convincedB.chargedC.believedD.surprised［走近高考］9.convincevt.使确信，使信服,说服\nSentencepatterns\n1.IfyousawaUFOoraYeti,whatwouldyoudo?(page1)如果有一天你看到UFO或是雪人，你会怎么做？\nIfsb.did…,sb.woulddo…这是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构。if虚拟条件句有三种情况，请看下表。［句型精讲］\nIfshemarriedJack,shewouldbehappy,butshewon’t.如果她嫁给了杰克，她将很幸福，但她没有。IamsorryIwasbusyyesterday.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.对不起，昨天我很忙。要是有时间，我就来看你了。［句型精讲］\n(B)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(2009·天津)wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might［体验高考］\n2.Boymissing,policepuzzled.(page2)男孩失踪，警方迷惑。\n“主语+分词”的独立主格结构这是“主语+分词”的独立主格结构在句中作状语，如分词和主语是主动关系，用现在分词(doing)；若是被动关系，则用过去分词(done)。Allbeingwell,theworkwillbefinishedinfivemonths.一切顺利的话，工作将在五个月内完成。Somuchtimespent,theworkisonlyhalfdone.花了这么多的时间，工作却只做了一半。Themoonrising,theytookawalkinthepark.月亮升起来了，他们在公园里散步。［句型精讲］\n(C)①Shewalkedalongthepath,herbabyinherarms.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.carries［走近高考］\n(B)②Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworkeraseparatetask．A．assigningB．assignedC．wasassignedD．wouldbeassigned［解析］assign的逻辑主语是eachworker，两者是被动关系。［走近高考］\n3.ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(page3,lines59~61)外星人把我带上不明飞行物，好拿我来做研究。\nsothat…sothat在该句中引导目的状语从句，等于inorderthat,常与will，would，may，might，can，could等连用，表示“为了，以便”。另外to，inorderto，soasto均可接do引导目的状语。Ilenthim＄50sothat/inorderthathemightgoforaholiday.我借给他50美元以便他可以去度假。［句型精讲］\nShegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.她为了赶早班车起得很早。注意：sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，用实际时态，表示“因此，以致”。so…that也可以引导结果状语从句。Georgeoftentoldstoriesthatweren’ttrue,sothatnoonebelievedinhim.乔治经常说假话，因此没人信任他。［句型精讲］\n(D)TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.(2008·全国卷Ⅰ)reallyB.suchC.tooD.so［体验高考］\n4.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(page18,lines2~4）据说雪人是一种身体庞大，毛茸茸的，走起路来像人一样的动物。\n［句型精讲］sb.besaidtodo…此句型可以转化为：ItissaidthatYetisareheavilybuiltandhairy.也可改为由as引导的非限制性定语从句：Asissaid/Aspeoplesay,Yetisheavilybuiltandhairy.类似的结构还有：Itisbelieved/reported/thought/expected/knownthat…\n［句型精讲］注意此类句型转化为sb.issaid/believed/reported…todosth.时，不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。（1）当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，不定式用进行时；在谓语动词之后发生时，用一般时；在谓语动词之前发生时用完成时。（2）当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。Thebookisknowntohavebeentranslatedintotenlanguages.=Itisknownthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.=Asisknown(toall)/Asweknow,thebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。\n(C)Theprojectisreported3monthsago.A.tocompleteB.tobecompletedC.tohavebeencompletedD.tohavecompleted［走近高考］\n(A)Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid［走近高考］\n5.TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.(page18,lines13~14)他们复制了这些足迹，然后又把它们交给了一位美国科学家进行检查。\nexamined是过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动含义。句中含有havesth.done结构,此结构相当于getsth.done，其意思是“请某人做某事；某事被做”，或表示某人不幸的遭遇。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Iwillhaveitrepairedtomorrow.我的电脑出故障了。我明天要找人修一下。Hehadhisheadbrokenwhenhefelloffthetruck.他从卡车上摔了下来，把脑袋摔伤了。［句型精讲］\nexaminevt.检查，检验，对……进行测试examinern.检查人，主考examinationn.检验，考试examineen.考生examn.考试Iwillexaminethemonthetesttheyreadnextweek.明天我将就他们所学的课文进行测试。Alltheexamineesmustgetreadyforthecomingexamination.所有的考生都必须为即将到来的考试做好准备。［知识拓展］\n(C)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.(2011·重庆)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind［体验高考］