高中英语 虚拟语气课件 26页

虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood(I)Unit1Book6\n英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气(TheIndicativeMood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?Whatasplendidpalace!Wehadmanytreesplantedlastyear.\n祈使语气(TheImperativeMood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Let’shaveatalk.Don’tjumpinthequeue.Openthedoor,please.\n虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.Isuggestyoushouldfollowyourfather’sadvice.\n1.IfIhadenoughmoney,IwouldgoonatriptoShanghai.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishveryhard.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反\n5.Ifweshouldhavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.6.Ifwehadthreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与将来事实相反(should不能省略)\n一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might+V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+V-ed1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.（原）\n1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.2.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.\n3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.4.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?\n假设条件虚拟倒装:条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。\nExercises:IfI____(be)you,Iwouldgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifyou____(ask)him,hemighttellyou.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.couldhaveboughtD.boughtaskedwerehadcomeC(shouldask/weretoask)\n5.Theywouldgooutevenifittomorrow.rainB.weretorainC.willrainD.wouldrain6Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.failB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed7.___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.IfheleavesC.WerehetoleaveD.WouldheleaveBCC\nIwishIwereabird.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（现在）（过去）（将来）\n二.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1.在动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。\nIwishIwereastallasyou.\nIwishIwereabird.\nIwisheverydayweremybirthday.\nIwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。\nThepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.\n(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形式为“would＋动词原形”。但愿你立刻来。Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.\nIwishitwouldraintomorrow.\n二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish的宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.should\nMakesentencesIfI…,Iwould…Iwish…\nHomework1.Finishtheexercisesinthepaper.2.Writeapassage“IfIwereamillionaire,Iwould…”\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:08PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:08PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:09:09PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉