高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教 33页

先行词+关系代词:指人:who/that(主/宾),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which/that(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人和物:that(主格,宾格)关系副词:指时间：when(状语)指地点：where(状语)指原因：why(状语)定语从句的组成成分：关系词+从句\n指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom一、关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略\n1.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.2.Thegirl______________yousawinthestreetisMary.3.Showmethebook___________youboughtyesterday.4.Theman__________washerejustnowisadoctor.5.October1,1949istheday__________we’llneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing?7.Isthisthemuseum__________theyvisitedlastmonth?who/thatwhom/that/who/×which/that/×who/thatwhich/that/×which/thatwhich/that/×\n1.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.2.Thehouse_____Ilivedlastyearhasanicegarden.3.Therearemanyreasons______helikestraveling.ontheday=onwhichinthehouse=inwhichforthereasons=forwhich关系副词实际上是介词＋关系代词二、关系副词的用法whenwherewhy\n1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIstudiedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/that/×where/inwhichwhich/that×why/forwhichthat/which/×三、如何确定用关系代词还是用关系副词及物动词及物动词及物动词\n1.Pisaisacity___hasaleaningtower.2.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there3.Thisistheplace____wewenttolastyear.4Thisistheplace____westayedlastyear.a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.therea/bcab\n①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who①Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?②Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?③Isthisschool___youevervisited?4.Isthistheschool___youevervisited?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDABB/C\n先行词为stage,state,situation,case,circumstance,point,activity,position,condition等，定语从句常用where引导。1.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.2.Wewilldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosethecontroloverhiscar.4.Classmeetingisanactivity____allstudentsgettogether.`5.They’rejusttryingtoreachapoint__________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.6.Thisisthepoint____Iwanttomakecleartoyou.A.which/thatB.whereABBBBB\n1.MrSmithisoneoftheforeignerswho____workinginChina.2.Mr.Smithistheoneoftheforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.areda3.I,who_____yourfriend,willhelpyououtifnecessary.A.isB,amC,areB\n①Doyouknowthegirl____callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl____callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./DA\n介词+关系代词的情况1Themanthat/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin四.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句\n介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?××\n介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?\n1. Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5. Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich\n6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich\n五.关系代词whose+n.引导的定语从句Theteacherpraisedthestudent_____Englishisthebestinourclass.thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格whose\n1.Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindow2.Theboywasraisedbyhisgrandfather.Theparentsoftheboywerebothdead.Theboywhoseparentswerebothdeadwasraisedbyhisgrandfather.theparentsofwhom/ofwhomtheparents\n①Thatisthehouse,______windowhasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowhasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowhasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichCDB\n六、as引导的限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisisthesamebook_________________Ilost.which/that×/as\nas引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.which/thatthatthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢它。(结果状语从句)××asaswhich/as××\n①Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer.②Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whatBA\n11.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.whichB.whatC.asD.those12.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA\n1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing等七、只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中\n在非限制性定语从句中八、不能用that做关系代词的情况在介词后面\n1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat\n9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose\n①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howCA\n9.①Itwas1945____theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhichCA\nPutthebook____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplacePutthebook____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplaceE.attheplacewhereF.atwhere地点状语从句定语从句\n1._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameshastakenplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As4.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who5.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.oneBCCA\n1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:33PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:33PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:33PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉