高中英语语法--定语从句课件 66页

Grammarandusage定语从句\n成分所指关系词主语指人指物宾语指人指物定语指人指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhich\nA“ModelWorker(劳动模范)"shouldbehard-workingandbrave.Heshouldalsobeaperson________isabletostandhardship.XiaoShenyangisjustapersonmakingpeoplelaugh.Heshouldnotbeconsidereda"ModelWorker."who/thatDoyouthinkXiaoShengyangshouldbeconsidereda“ModelWorker”?\nThePeople‘sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国),_____wasfoundedin1949,celebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonOctober1st,2009.which\nInreallife,Beyoncéhasbeenworkinghardtoproveherself.AfterahugesuccesswiththegirlgroupDestiny'sChild,shehadherfirstalbumDangerouslyInLove_______earnedherfiveGrammyAwardsin2004.that\nThemostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.2.Thisistheverydictionary_____Iamlookingfor.3.Thereisnothing______canpreventhimfromdoingthat.4.Those______breaktherulewillbepunished.thatthatthatFillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordsthatwho\n5.Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roof(屋顶)isunderrepair.6.Iamlookingforaboxin_____Icanputallmythings.7.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.8.Idon’tliketheway____________youtalktoyourmother.whose(that/inwhich)haswhich\ntheone(that/which)which9.Thesongis_________________Ilikebest.10.Doyoulikethesong__________welistenedtobeforeclass?(that/which)11.Doyoulikethesongto______welistenedbeforeclass?\nThemantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.Arethesetwosentencesright?注意:介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom（指人),不可省介词后不用who、that\ntoinThecitywhichshelives_____isfaraway.Themanwhomyouspoke_____isourheadmaster.\nA.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder\npreposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions\n1.介词的确定方法Themoney_______whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday____whichhefailedintheexam.①根据先行词来确定onwith\nWethoughtyouwereaperson_______whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfrom\nAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with\n2.介词的位置①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。Thisistheman________________Ilearnedthenewsfrom.Thisistheman____________Ilearnedthenews.fromwhom(who/whom/that)\nThisistheroom____________welivedinlastyear.(that/which)inwhichThisistheroom_________welivedlastyear.\nIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?\n②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.\n1. Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebook________shelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebook_________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich介词+关系代词的使用Practice\n5.Theman_________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,___________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_______weareproud.8.Doyouremembertheday_______youjoinedourclub?towhomwithoutwhichofwhichonwhich\nThisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhom\nRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose\nWehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhom\nThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat\n3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom\nLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom\n4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich\nTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich\n5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtime\nIntheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich\n\nWhendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?\nWecamehereonOct.12,2005.Itwastheday_____________weweresentintothespace.when(onwhich)\nWheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??hi\nspacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空舱).Itisaplace______________anastronautworksandlives.where(inwhich)\nWhatareyoudoingnow?I’mhavingmybloodpressure(血压)taken.I’mtakingpictures.\nCanyoutellmethereason______________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhich\nWecelebratethe60thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingofthePRConOctober1st,2009.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wecelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC.when/onwhich\nHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.Theday________________HongKongreturnedtoChinawillneverbeforgotten.when(onwhich)\nIoftengoshoppinginTimesSupermarket.Timessupermarketistheplace________________Ioftengoshopping.where(inwhich)\nCanyoutellmethereason____________youaresolate?why/forwhich\nWhethertousearelativepronounorarelativeadverb?要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:(1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词.常见的及物动词有visit,spend,expect,explain,etc,；(2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work,live,come,go,etc.\nThisisthefactory_____________Iworkedbefore.Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedbefore.Thisisthefactory__________Iworkedin.Thisisthefactoryin__________Iworked.where/inwhich(which/that)(which/that)which\nIwillneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring______weworkedtogether.when/duringwhich(that/which)which\nThisisthereason____________Iwaslate.Thereason__________hegaveuswasreasonable(合理的).why/forwhich(that/which)\n所指先行词引导词时间thetime/day/week/moment/period/occasionwhen=at/in/on/duringwhich地点theplace/room/situation/case/point/activitywhere=in/at/onwhich原因thereasonwhy=forwhich\nPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!\nThankyou!\nCompletethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorpreposition+which(whom).1.Hangzhouistheplace______________Iwentlastsummer.2.Hereadthebook__________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.3.Thereason_____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.where/towhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhich\n4.Iremembertheday_____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.5.Pleasegivemethereason____________youwerelatethistime.6.Iwillgobacktotheplace______________Igrewupandlivethereforever.when/onwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/in/atwhich\nChinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhomwhichIII.Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:\n6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen__________Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman______________Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhich\n12.Ithinktheway___________someofyoulearnEnglishisnotcorrect.13.Familyfightsarethethings______________Ifeelupset.14.Doyouknowthewoman____________ourteacheristalking?15.Thisisthedesk_________LuXunusedtositstudying.inwhichaboutwhichwith/aboutwhomatwhich\nTestyourself1.Americanwomenusuallyidentify(表明）theirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom2.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’sPartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich9★★\n3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime4.Tellmeyourreason____youareagainstmyprogram.A.whichB.forthatC.whatD.why5.Iwillgivethegifttothestudent____Ithinkishonestinourclass.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who★★★\n6.Sheistheoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have7.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived★★\n8.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailor9months,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich\n9.Thereare62studentsinourclass,____26aregirls.A.morethanB.inwhichC.lessthanD.ofwhom10.Nextmonth,____you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that11.Waterboilsat100℃,____temperatureitchangestogas.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.whenDBB\n12.Doyouknowthestreet____Mr.Wangoncelived?A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.inthat13.Thereason____hegotabadcoldisthathewascaughtinaheavyrain.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.inwhich14.Ireceived____niceagift_____myboyfriendpromised.A.thesame,asB.such,asC.as,asD.thesame,thatAAC\n15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents____wanttofollowtheteacher’sadvice.A.thatdon’tB.thatdoC.whodoesn’tD.whodon’t16.Itisanisland___nameI’veforgotten.Itisanisland_____thenameI’ve…A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.whom17.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.thatCABB\n18.I’llneverforgetthedays____IspentmyholidayinGuangzhou.I’llneverforgetthedays____IspentwithyouinGuangzhou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.forwhich19.Therewasatime____therewereslavesintheUSA.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when20.Wordcameofhissuccessabroad,_____filledtheparents’heartwithpride.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whichBADD\n21.---Howdoyoulikethebook?---It’squitedifferentfrom___Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat22.Iwillhiretheman____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich24.Hehatedtheway____thewhitestreatedtheblacks.A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.bywhichCAAC\n25.Thebook,_____thecoverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitB.forwhichC.whoseD.ofwhich26.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It27.Idon’tknowaboutZhangYi---mou,_____Isawaweekago.A.oneofhisfilmsB.onefilmofhisC.oneofwhosefilmsD.oneofwhichfilms28.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich29.Johnsaidhehadbeenworkingintheoffice,_____wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.asDCCCC\n30.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that31.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what32.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeABA\nTheEnd