牛津高中英语模块ppt课件 21页

非谓语动词复习\n什么是非谓语动词呢?它的有关题目怎么解呢?那么简单，谁不知道.“非谓语”,“非谓语”,就是不做谓语的动词呗!该怎么解就怎么解啦!\n小结非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。\n非谓语不定式（todo)V-ingV-ed现在分词动名词非谓语动词的分类过去分词\nTo-infinitive(不定式)\n动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补Discussion:说出不定式在句中的成分.\n时态和语态todo主动被动一般式完成式进行式/完成进行式/todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoingnotnotnotnotnotnot\n考点与难点归纳\n考点与难点归纳不定式的作用主语,宾语,表语;定语,状语;宾补;2.时态和语态3.不定式的省略4.综合考查-结合动名词考点难点\n不定式在一些动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to.但这种句子如果变为被动结构,to要补上.省略现象小结1五看watchseelookatobservenotice常见动词有:三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feel动词用法很多,要努力记哟!\n“前有do,后无to;前无do,后有to”.1.不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.2.不定式在系动词后作表语时,当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。Practice:(1).Shecoulddonothingbut________(cry).Shecouldsaynothingbut________(cry).(2).WhatIwanttodonowis_________(find)somebookstoread.省略现象小结2crytocry(to)find\n有两个以上的不定式并列在一起时,第二个不定式的to可以省略省略现象小结3e.g.Ipromisetofinishmyhomeworkandhanditontime.Doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm.Idecidedtowriteratherthanphone.\n为了避免重复,常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定符号。常在want,wish,hope,like,hate,plan,try,love及haveto，beableto,usedto,begoingto等词后eg.1)Youcantryitagainifyouwantto.2)Mr.Liplannedtocomebuthewasn’tableto.3)Hedoesn‘tgetupearlyasheusedto.省略现象小结4注意：不定式中有be和have要保留不定式后的be或have例---Areyouasailor?---No,butIusedtobe.\nMultiplechoices\n高考题链接：Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudied对比训练:Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiesin.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.ABC\n1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard3.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Itisaverygood_____.A.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudy\n4.Iwenttoseehim,________himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found5._________moreaboutuniversitycoursed,call(05920)746-3789.A．TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout6.Ican’tstand_______withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop\n7.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake8.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking\n主动被动一般完成时态和语态doing\n主动被动一般doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone时态和语态doingnotnotnotnot\n小结动名词(v-ingasanoun)在句中的作用:作主语作表语作宾语作定语