高中英语必修课件 29页

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  • 2022-08-04 发布

高中英语必修课件

  • 29页
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Everythinghappensforareason. 这个世界,没有偶然。\n\n修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句的关系代词有:定义:\n1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose\n5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________youboughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whose\nHehastwobrothers.Theirjobsareworkers.Mymotherboughtmeacar.ThecarwasmadeinAmerica.Doyouknowtheword?Welearntthewordfromourtextbook.Thegirlismyclassmate.Heistalkingtothegirl.Hehastwobrotherswhosejobsareworkers.Mymotherboughtmeacarwhich/thatwasmadeinAmerica.Doyouknowtheword(which/that)welearntfromourtextbook.Thegirl(who/whom)heistalkingtoismyclassmate.\nHeisworkinginthefactory.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.Heisworkinginthefactory.Weworkedinthefactorybefore.Heisworkinginthefactory(which/that)wevisited.Heisworkinginthefactorywhereweworked.Heisworkinginthefactoryinwhichweworked.\nIwillneverforgetthedays.WespentthedaysinUK.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogetherinthedays.I'llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespent.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworked.Iwillneverforgetthedaysinwhichweworked.\nThereasonisnotclear.Hegavethereasoninthemeeting.Thereasonisnotclear.Heleftworkforthereason.Thereason(which/that)hegaveinthemeetingisnotclear.Thereasonwhyheleftworkisnotclear.Thereasonforwhichheleftworkisnotclear.\nThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词\nThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词\nTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhich\na.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语,则选择相应的关系_____。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_____。副词代词\nHelikesthehouse___________heoncelivedin.Helikesthehousein_________heoncelived.Helikesthehouse_________________helived.Wemissthedays___________wespenttogether.Wemissthedays_________weworkedtogether.(which/that)whichwhere/inwhich(that/which)when/inwhich/duringwhich\nThereason___________heexplainedtouswasnottrue.Thereason_________hedidn'tturnupwasunknown.(which/that)why/forwhich\nI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich\n4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which\n关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。\n1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)youaskedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)wetalkedabout.=Wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。\nHeistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.in\n像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.\n\n1.Thisistherock___________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich\n5.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhich/wheninwhich/whenforwhich/why\n1.Beijingistheplace_______________Iwasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________herefusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________wemeetforeigners..where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.场合;时机on…occasion:在……时刻/场合occasionson\n\n1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.\n1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.3.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.\n1.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.3.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.

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