高中语法总复习省略句课件 25页

GrammarEllipsis(省略)\n为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere?(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分\nA:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）\nA:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词\n一、简单句中的省略：1.省略主语和谓语_______Tomspeaking.--Howareyou?--_____fine,thankyou.2.Therebe句型中：________Anythingelsedoyouwant?3.感叹句：这些花多漂亮啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare!4.名词格后的名词：Athermother’s(house)sheledmanyhappydays.(Thisis)(I’m)(Isthere)\nIvisitedmyuncle’syesterday.我昨天去我舅舅家了。5.介词的省略：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.prevent/stop(from)doingsth.二、并列句的省略Theydon’tagreewithyou,neitherdoI______________.Shewaspoorbut________honest.Myfatherisateacherandmymother___adoctor.(is)(agreewithyou)(shewas)\n三、复合句中的省略1.宾语从句：--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.肯定：Ithinkso.否定：Ithinknot/Idon’tthinkso.2.状语从句的省略Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Unlessitisnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.\n3.定语从句中的省略：这是我们上周谈论的男孩。Thatistheboy___________________wetalkedaboutlastweek.1).在限制性定语从句中,先行词在从句中担任_____，关系代词whom,who,which,that可以省略。2).先行词是theway,关系词用inwhich/that或者_____.3).省略关系词和be动词:Thedogthatissurroundedbytheteenagersismine.宾语省略(_____)who/that/whom/省略\n*Thewoman_______issoverynervousthatshecannotexpressherselfclearly.A.beinginterviewedB.isinterviewingC.beinterviewedD.interviewed√Thisistheway__________________hestudies.that/inwhich/省略\n4.虚拟条件句的省略：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如从句中含有助动词were,had(done),should,则可省去if,把were,had,should提到从句句首。IfJohnwerehere,hewouldknowwhattodo.=WereJohnhere,hewouldknowwhattodo.\nRewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts(Exercise3).1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(_____)(___________________)(_____)(_____________)\n5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.ornot(___________________)(_________)not(____________)(__________________)\nThesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1) Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.2) Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).\n4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).7)(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?\nNowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.\nItdoesn’tmatter.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Doesn’tmatter.5.Sorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.\n8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?\nI.Choosethebestanswers.1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to\n2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?----No,andI______A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant\n4)---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto5)----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?----________.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill\n7)----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?----______?A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso8)----Haveyoufedthecat?----No,but______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto\nII.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedto.2.WhenIintrouble,Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.3.Tompickedupacoinintheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman.be第一个I后加am或去掉第一个Iit\n4.Noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic.5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.6.Thegoodswereorderedlastmonthhaven’tarrivedyet.atcomparedgoods后加that或去掉were\nIII.用适当的介词填空。1.Thiskindofbeautifulmaterialcanbemade_____skirts.2.Hehasagoodsense_____humor.3.Theworkersarenotpaid_____theweekinthatfactory.4.HowmuchshouldIpay_____twotickets?5.Theynamedthebuildinginhonor_____theirrespectfulleader.intoofbyforof\n6.Nooneknewhisaddress_____hisdaughter.7.Theyusedtokeepintouch_____writingtoeachother.8.Thedifferencebetweenthetwobuildingsmostlylies_____theirdesigns.inexceptby