高中英语语法填空课件 24页

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略\n10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数,名词变形容词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词:doing,done,todoTestpoints(考点)：\nTestpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.honestchildren\nTestpoint2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them\nTestpoint3:Grammarknowledge（语法知识）(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what\n(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If(4)Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.[]定语从句who/that\n2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so\n3.动词（谓语、非谓语）♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语\n(3).IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold(4).Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited\n5.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writing6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_________(receive)thegift.receiving7.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solved8.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语\n(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his代词:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。(4)Datingsitesalsomake____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.it\n6.冠词－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.(3).Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(4).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.athethea(5)____hour______honestboy_____8-year-oldboy____university\n[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。不定冠词定冠词6.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.the\n7.介词:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.(3)…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(4)Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(5)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(6)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_____sale.toinastoofon\n8.比较级、最高级形式Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.thanbigger有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级\nOneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009届江门二模)3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报)worstlesslonelygreatest\n9：词性转换有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)rudelysuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly\nTestpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that\nTestpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容词exciting\n3.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.动词原形“误解”misunderstand4.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序数词nineteenth\n总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词\nHowtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10minutes\nMoreadvice:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点♣阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识♣Themoredifficult,thebetter？－No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累♣对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。\n2014年贵州高考语法填空样题Mum（puttingonhercoat):I’mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:why?Mum:I’mnotsurewhat__1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable_2___Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re___3_(go).Alan:oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen__4__(early).Mum:no,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished__5__(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.___6_,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure__7__wasn’thim.Alan:(openingfridgedoor)well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof__8__fridge?Mum:aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I_9___haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy__10__.Now,whydidIputonmycoat.