高中英语基础课件---介词 44页

介词\n熟读下列各句,注意介词的意义和用法。1.IwenttoHongkongfortwoweeks.我去香港呆了两个星期。2.Wedon’thaveclassesonSundays.星期天我们不上课。熟读深思\n3.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.我们十年前就认识了。4.Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天。5.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.沿街有着各种美丽的花。\n6.KorealiestotheeastofChina.韩国位于中国的东面。7.Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.村子周围有很多树围绕。8.Areyouformyideaoragainstit?你赞同还是反对我的想法？\n9.Iwassurprisedatthenews.听到这消息我大吃一惊。10.ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。11.Iwenttherebybus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。\n12.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把窗户砸坏了。13.TheytalkinJapanese.他们用日语交谈。14.Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。\n15.ExceptDick,youallcango.除迪克外,你们都可以去。16.Thirtystudentswenttotheparkbesideshim.除他以外,还有30个学生去了公园。\n17.Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在那儿,眼睛望着天空。18.It’sabookonthehistoryofKorea.是一本有关韩国历史的书。\n1.英语中的介词很多,常见的有：⑴表示时间的at,in,on,by;after;before;since;for;during;within;throughout;over;until/till;between等。归纳总结\n⑵表示方位的into；outof；along；(a)round；down；up；from；off；at；for；to；towards；at；in；on；above；below；among；between；around；inside；outside；before；behind；over；under；beside/by；near；beyond；across；against；across；by/past；over；through等。\n⑶表示原因的becauseof，owingto,dueto，for，with，at(在表示情感变化后的词后)等。⑷表示方式、方法或手段的by;in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体的工具)；through通过(实践或书本)等。\n⑸表示“除……外”的except，besides，but，exceptfor，apartfrom等。⑹表示“数量”的about，around(大约)，over(超过)等。⑺表示“关于”的on，about等。\n⑻表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of。⑼表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的by。⑽as(当作，作为)，like(像...一样)等。\n(11)能接复合宾语的with和without。(12)短语中的介词。如lookafter，congratulationson，getonwith，dowellin，haveaneffecton等。\n2.介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。\n介词是语法填空的一个必考点,请做以下近年广东高考语法填空题中与介词相关的题吧。1.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.介词与广东高考因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on\n2.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.名词ahappyheart在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;由句意可知,是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家,表示“带着”用with。with\n3.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.固定搭配onsale,表示“出售”。on\n4.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___tablehavingsupper.名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由havingsupper可知,填at;因为attable表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。at\n5.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.指“在这些成语的背后”或“在这些成语里”常常会有一些有趣的故事,表示“在……的背后”,用介词behind,表示“在……里”,用In。Behind/In\n6.Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday.因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在…之后”,用介词after;另外betiredfromdoing表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。after/from\n7.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__aguestintheirhouse.意思是“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作,作为”,用介词as。as\n8.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___thetroubleIhadcausedher.表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.。for\n一、单句填空请填入一个适当的词。1.So,Ijustlookedather____aquestioningexpressiononmyface.灵活运用表示脸上“带着”疑问的表情。with\n2.Duringthewinter,theyremindthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.表示“在”具体的某一天。on\n3.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey___hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.是“相关连”的习惯表达,“门的钥匙”是thekey(s)tothedoor。to\n4.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,_____aPepsicaninmyhand.4.构成with复合结构，表伴随。5.Shestaredatme___afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.5.搭配“for+sometime”。withfor\n6.Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren，agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome____thebusstop.此处意为“从……处”。from\n7.Dudleyhasahistorydatingbackover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere______the8thcentury.整个句子是现在完成时，since短语表示一段时间。8.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight_______pollution.8.短语：fightagainst同……作斗争。sinceagainst\n9.Seatedinyourhomeyouarecapable____findingalotofsources.搭配:becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事。10.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare，peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance___theirpets.10.表示“为”。offor\n11.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview____peoplefromtheuniversity.11.表示“同，和”某人面谈。12.Duringonevisit___thePacificislandsofTonga,aspeciallyprepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.用名词visit有示“参观某地”,后接介词to,再接地点。withto\n13.Manyyearsago,whenIworked____avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza.表示“作为”某种身份。14.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek___foodsafetyproblem.注意介词短语tofoodsafetyproblems是用于修饰名词answers的后置定语,由于它被句子的谓语部分隔开了,所以很容易搞错。asto\n15.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken___color.15.搭配：incolour有颜色的，彩色的。16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything____detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.搭配：indetail详细地。句意为：我们在执行计划之前最好把所有事情都详细地进行讨论。inin\n17.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_____furthernotice.搭配：untilfurthernotice另行通知。18.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou_______thetoughyears.表示“度过”。句意为：毕业典礼是你感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的最好时候。throughuntil\n19.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_______abigtree.意思是“背靠着大树”,表示“靠着”,用介词against。against\n20.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace！—It’sachallenge,Iguess,___managainstnature.句中的Iguess为插入语,若撇开它不看,句子则为：It’sachallengemanagainstnature.此时可明显看出填介词of。句意为：这是人类征服自然的挑战。of\n21.Everybodywastouched_______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.表示“无法用语言表达”用beyondwords。22.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.表示“在易于到达的距离以内”用withineasyreach(of)。beyondwithin\n23.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat___it.23.表示“穿着”。24.Childrenneedfriends___theirownagetoplaywith.24.意为“……年龄”。又如：Wehaveasonofyourage.我们有个儿子和你同岁。inof\n25.Nancysuffered_____aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.25.表示“患病”用sufferfrom。26.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtme____herworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.26.意思是带我“进入”了她的世界。intofrom\nFather’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1____childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.二、语篇填空1.表示目的。for\nAwoman2_____thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3___theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon4_____1909.2.withthenameof=named/called(名叫…)。3.因thinkof(想到)是固定搭配。4.表示在某年或某月用介词in。withofin\nHavingbeenraised5____herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6___her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7___theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.5.在被动语态中表示动词的执行者,用by。6.表示“对某人特别”是bespecialtosb.。类似的还有bekind/friendlytosb.等。7.表示“在某人的眼中”是intheeyesofsb.。bytoin\nSonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration8__Spokane,Washington9____the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune10____Father’sDay.RosesaretheflowersforFather’sDay.8.表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。9.表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。10.表示“当作，作为”，用as。inonas\nThankYou!