《高中英语语法入门》PPT课件 23页

高中英语语法入门简单句的五种基本句型\n考考你：判断一下句子的类型并指出具体的句子成分\n1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.5.Theykepttheirmarriageasasecret.\n6.Heplayeddead.7.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRabbit”.8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.11.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.14.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.15.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.\n16.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.17.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.18.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.19.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.20.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.21.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.22.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.\n新课一　主语+不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Canyouread?2.主语+不及物动词+状语\nDidyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?二　主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthesethem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+及物动词+反身代词\nNowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)\nWouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Canyoutellwhichiswhich?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.\n三　主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegavemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.\n四　主语+系动词+表语1.主语+系动词+形容词Howareyou?I’mfine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主语+系动词+名词Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.3.主语+系动词+副词IsHelenin?Summerisover.You’dbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.\n4.主语+系动词+介词短语Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主语+系动词+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.Surelyshewastobetrusted.\n6.主语+系动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.7.主语+系动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’swherewediffer.That’showIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.\nTheyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式I’mhappytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’renotclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.\n五　主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.\n3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy?Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式Wecan’tletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?\n7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词IsawherchattingwithNancy.Ihateyoubeingunhappy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.\n课堂反思1.以上五种句型中哪些具有两种语态，为什么？举例说明。2.什么是双宾语？什么是复合宾语？两者的区别是什么？举例说明。\nHomework1)用公式标出下面简单句的类型。1.AnnaspeaksRussian.2.DaddyboughtTomanewdictionary.3.KatecallshercatMimi.4.Pollylaughed.5.Lilyfeltcold.6.Thepicturelooksbeautiful.7.JimbroughtmemyEnglishbooks.8.Itisdangerous.9.Youmustwait.10.MrGreencan'tkeepthehousetidy.\n2)选择正确答案11．Look!There_____someapplesinthattree.AisBwasCareDwere12.Thegroundmustbejustright___toowet___toodry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;nor13.He____coffeeatall.He___tea.A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tpreferC.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfoodof14.We___happyaboutthepriceofmeat.A.don'tB.arenotC.won'tD.weren'tbeing15.I___troublefindingtheplace.A.didn'thavemanyB.haven'tagreatdealofC.didn'thavemuchD.hadn'talotof\n16.___ofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some17.They___lunchathomeeveryday.A.havenotB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.havenotany18.Theyare___young___carrytheboxontothetable.A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toD.very;to19.Thetwogirlsareonlytwoyearsold.Thisgirlis___thanthatone.A.nottallerB.astallC.sotallD.moretaller20.Someapplesare___thantheseoranges.A.notbiggerB.bigC.smallD.muchbig\n单项选择1.OnSundayIoftenstayathomeanddosome________.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread2.Mymotheroftenasksme______early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup3.Theteachertoldherstudents_________inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn'tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout4.Theteachertoldtheboy________lateagain.A.tonotbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobe5.Hetalked_____fastforus____catchupwith.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to6.Themandownstairsfound______verydifficulttogettosleep.A.themB.thatC.whatD.it7.Chinese_____bymanypeopleintheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.spoke8.__What'syourmother?___________.A.SheisaworkerB.SheisniceCsheiscookingsupperDsheworksinashop9.MayIuseyourbike?________.It'sbroken.A.Yes,please.B.I'mafraidnot.C.sureD.No,thanks.10.________isyourmothertoday?___Sheismuchbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold\n二翻译句子1多读书对我们有好处2在强烈的光线下看书不好3你给我这么多帮助，你真好4李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5你能把自行车借给我吗？？6你给他量过体温了吗？是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。7我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处？8格林先生来这所学校多久了？三年半了9你们家里有多少人？10当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。