高中英语情态动词ModelVerbs[教学课件] 71页

RevisionModalVerbs\nYes,wecan.\n情态动词\nModalVerbs情态动词\n情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，也是高考的重点考察内容之一。根据对历年来试题的分析,高考的热点依次是:1.)推测和可能性；2.)情态动词+havedone；3.)虚拟语气；4.)shall,should,can和must表特定语气.\n1.情态动词主要有:can,could,may,might,must,oughtto,shall,should,will,would,need,dare，hadbetter,etc.\n2情态动词的语法特征：1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。\nSomeofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’tlastyear.Itwillbesunnyinthedaytime,butitcouldrainlateronthisevening.-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan.Couldyouwaitafewdaysforthemoney?Canthisnewsbetrue?Howcanyoubesofoolish?表示“能力”表示“客观可能性”表示“请求和允许”表示“请求”,口语中代替can,使语气更委婉,主要用于疑问句,答语用can.----CouldIuseyourbiketomorrow?Yes,________.No,_______________.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)”youcanI’mafraid1.can和could\nYes,wecan.Canwepassourcollegeentranceexamination?Yes,wecan.\nMayIwatchTVaftersupper?Yes,__________________./No,_______________________.MightIuseyourtelephone?MayIgohomenow?Itmaybetrue.Shemaycometomorrow.Hemighthavesomefever.Mayyousucceed!Mayyouhavemanymoredaysashappyasthisone!youmayYoumustn’t允许,许可禁止,阻止Might比May的语气更委婉表示可能性的推测,译为“大概,可能”用might时显得更加不肯定用于祈使句表示祝愿2.May和Might\nAcomputer_______thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnotAmay______________can____________表主观“可能”表客观“可能”Cannot___________maynot__________不可能可能不3.may和can\nWeshouldbestrictwithourselves.Youshouldkeepyourpromise.Theyshouldhavearrivedbytwoo’clock.Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.AskTomtoringmeupifyoushouldseehim.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,I’llcome.Ifthingsshouldchangesuddenly,pleaseletmeknow.Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?表劝告和建议应该表推测,“可能,应该”用于第一人称,表示说话人的一种谦逊,客气,委婉用于If从句中表示可能性很小的事情,译为“万一”“Why/How+should”表示说话人对某事不能理解.4should.\n5.shall与should--Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.--You____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’tAShall可表“警告、威胁、许诺、决心”等Whyshouldhethinkthat?Should表“劝告、建议”，译为“应当”；有时也表“预测”、“可能”或表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望等感情。\nWhatshallwedonext?Shallwebeginourlessons?Shallthedriverwait?Shallhecomein?—Comein,please.Whenshallmyfatherbeabletoleavehospital?YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishedit.Heshallbepunished.Youshallbepunishedifyouinsistondoingitthisway.用于第一,三人称,表征求对方意见或请示.用于第二,三人称陈述句中表命令,警告,允诺或威胁\n6.表对过去的推测:情态动词+have+down对过去肯定推测:对过去否定推测:对过去的可能推测:musthavedonecouldn’thavedonemighthavedone\nHemustbereading,________?Whathesaidcan’tbetrue,____________?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,_______?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,___________?7.表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成isn’theisithasn’thedidn’tit\n1).Youmustbetired,__________?2).Youmustgohomerightnow,___________?3).Youmusthaveseenthefilm,___________?4).Hemusthavemetheryesterday,___________?aren’tyouneedn’tyouhaven’tyoudidn’tyou\n典型错误Hemustn’tbeintheclassroom,forIsawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.()can’t2.Youmightleavethebaginthehall.()mighthaveleft3.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,have’tyou?()didn’tyou4.ObamamusthavebeentoJapan,didn’the?()hasn’the\n情态动词的虚拟用法could本来可以做might本来也许可以needn’t原本不必做should本应该做shouldn’t本不应该做oughtto本应该做惋惜惋惜惋惜责备责备责备havedonehavedonehavedonehavedonehavedonehavedone\nI_________________myexaminationeasilybutImadetoomanystupidmistakes.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we____________________________earlier.Youtheflowers,forit’srainingnow.Yousocareless.couldhavepassedmighthavearrivedneedn’thavewateredoughtnottohavebeen\n实战演练(practice)\n1.[04]I_____payTracyavisit,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.AshouldB.mightC.wouldD.could2.[04]---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You_____.I’mnotaskyouforit.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can,tD.needn’t3.[04]---Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceo’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile.--No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsideNow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t\n4.[04]---whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?----Well,ifyou______know,hernameisMable.A.MayB.canC.MustD.shall5.[04]You_____betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.AmustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot6.[04]MrWhite______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.AshouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrivedC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving7.[04]Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can\n8.[05]Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdroppedB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropping9.[05]Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicence____takeaneyetest.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.may\n10.(06江苏21）---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should\n11．（2006北京25.）---What’sthename?---Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might\n36．（2006全国卷）24.There'snolighton-they______beathome.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't\n最新高考真题链接2010届高考真题再现\n（10安徽）32.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen2010年高考英语试题真题再现——情态动词考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。答案：D.\n（10湖南）23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto考点：情态动词解析：don’thaveto意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”答案：D\n（10江西）23Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析：must必须,一定can可以,能够may也许will意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗？答案：A\n（10山东）25.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。答案：A\n（10天津）9.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’thavedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。答案：A.\n（10四川）3.—Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need考点：考查情态动词。解析：表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。答案：B\n（10全国Ⅰ）29.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。答案：A\n（10江苏）25.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。答案：BYoushallbepunishedforwhatyou'vedone.你一定会因为你的所作所受到惩罚。\n(陕西）23.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，表示禁止.故本题选D。答案：D\n（10全国Ⅱ）17.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。答案：A\n（10湖北）79.It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey________（不可能做到）becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)考点：情态动词解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用“can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构79.答案：can’t/couldn’thavedoneit/so/that/this\n（10辽宁）26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．canB．willC．mustD．may句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。答案：C\n（10北京）23.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了"因此排除A,C.D答案：B\n（10浙江）17.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would考点：情态动词解析：肯定猜测，用must答案：C\n翻译句子(利用情态动词)\n1.昨晚那间屋子着火了，但那家人都逃了出来;2.我不会告诉老师这件事;3.办公室不能抽烟;4.灯还亮着，他肯定在书房读小说;1.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight,butthefamilywasallabletoescape.翻译句子(利用情态动词)4.Thelightisstillon.Hemustbereadinginthestudy.3.Youmustn’tsmokeintheoffice.2.Iwon'ttelltheteacheraboutit.\n5.你又迟到了，你应该早点起床.6.我不知道，他肯定迷路了.7.我本来没有必要买这么多食物，只来了5个人8.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。5.Youwerelateagain,youshouldhavegotupalittleearlier.翻译句子(利用情态动词)8.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.7.Ineedn'thaveboughtsomanyfoods,onlyfivepeoplewerepresent.6.Idon'tknow,hemustbelost.\n往年高考连接\n1.[89]Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen.2.[91]Acomputer___thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot3.[92]---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?---Which_____doyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather\n4.[92]—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou___.A.mightB.couldC.canD.should5.[93]Peter___comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will6.[93]Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold.\n7.[94]ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout8.[94]—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you___.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t9.[94]---Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.----_______.A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t\n10.[95]It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can11.[95]---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.---It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen12.[96]Johnny,you___playwiththeknife,you___hurtyourself.A.won’t,can’tB.mustn’t,mayC.shouldn’t,mustD.can’t,shouldn’t\n13.[97]Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone___getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto14.[98]—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They___bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need15.[98]—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You___withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed\n16.[99]—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,___.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t17.[00]—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might\n18.[01]Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave19.[02]---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may\n21.[03]Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will22.[04]“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declarethejudge.AmayB.shouldC.mustD.shall\n23.[04]—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.--You_______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’tB.mightn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t24.[04]----I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobTomorrow.--You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldCmusttellD.shouldhavetold\n情态动词\n1.Aleft—luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will2.How___yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may3.—Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?--Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.DoBAB\n4.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who___havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would5.—IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may6.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.could’tbeD.mustn’tbeCDC\n7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepaperhavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall8.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.___Ihavealook?--Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should9.Oh,I’mfeelingwellinthestomach,I____somuchfriedchickenjusfnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teatDBC\n10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemen___besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would12.—Writetomewhenyougethome.--__________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.IcanBCC\n13.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How___itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must14.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might15.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedADA\n16.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will17.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave18.—WhencanIcomeforthephotes?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--They___bereadybyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.needADB\n19.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.--Oh,didyou?You___withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed20.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could21.Jack___yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrivedACC\n22.Whenhewasthere,he___gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might23.Sir,you___besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomanandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t24.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can25.Iwonderhowhe___thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayAADC\n26.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout27.Michael___beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.mayCB\n1.Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(02春季上海) A.shouldn'teat B.mustn'thaveeatenC.shouldn'thaveeaten D.mustn'teat2.--Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook --Yes,certainly.(02春季上海) A.Do  B.May  C.Shall  D.Should3.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter. --It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.(02北京) A.maynotbe  B.won'tbe  C.couldn'tbe  D.mustn'tbeCCC\n4.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(02上海) A.can  B.will  C.may  D.shall6.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle(03上海卷) A.can   B.must   C.need   D.mayDA\n7.—Isn’tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere —No,it____behim.—I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.(04河南/北/安徽/江西) A.Can’t   B.mustnot   C.won't   D.maynot8.You_____betired.You'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.(04四川/吉林/黑龙江/云南) A.mustnot   B.won't   C.can't   D.maynot9.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice(04内蒙/海南) A.should   B.may   C.will   D.canAAC\n14.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?   —_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(04福建) A.Icouldn'tagreemore    B.I'mafraidnot C.Ibelievenot            D.Idon'tthinkso15.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.   —You______herlastweek.(04福建) A.oughttotell    B.wouldhavetold    C.musttell    D.shouldhavetoldDA\n16."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.(04重庆) A.may    B.should    C.must    D.shall17.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry___beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.(04上海) A.must    B.may    C.can    D.need18.—Mum,I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o'clock.___IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile —No,I'mafraidnot.Besides,it'srainingoutsidenow.(04辽宁) A.Can't    B.Wouldn't    C.Maynot    D.Won'tDAA\n19.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.  ---You_____.I'mnotaskingyouforit.(04江苏) A.mustn't    B.maynot    C.can't    D.needn't20.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I____itsomewhere.（2005北京）A.mustdrop           B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping     D.musthavebeendroppedDAABD