《高中英语倒装句》PPT课件 23页

InversionGrammar\n正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主谓宾结构：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表结构：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.\n1.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物动词+主语为名词的句型中,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词全倒装：\n注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.\nDowncameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away____(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.\n2.当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时,主语为名词时也全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed___hisphone.Southofthecity_____(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglie\nHerecomesthebus.Hereiscomingthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.Onthewallishangingapicture.××\n3.表语置于句首时,倒装采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone___thedays___theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall____apainting___adistinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter____tworecentphotosofhim.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语Amongthegoods____aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.\n链接高考1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA\n3)Lookout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD\n部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前（情态动词，be动词，助动词）用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否定词开头的句子里。Neverwillthepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoesheknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad,letalonemakecontributionstosociety.\n2.only修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时：★Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade.（主倒从不倒）★Onlyjoininghandscanwecreateacivilizedcampus.(改错）★Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.★Onlyifyoudon’tloseheartwillyoumakeittothesummitintime.\nSuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.3.在so/such…that的结构中，若so/such修饰的成分置于句首，则主句部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.\nSosleepy_______（他感到)thathekeptyawning.____greatprogress______(他做出）thathebuiltuphisconfidenceandambition.Sopreciousisourtimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tcherishittoomuch.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tstresstheimportanceofittoomuch.\n4.用于固定句式：(1)nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen/(2)notuntil/(3)notonly…butalso(4)neither…nor的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.（后倒前不倒）\n改错NotonlyhemadegreatprogressinEnglishbutalsohehasgotaccustomed___thelifeinaforeigncountry）NotonlyIbutalsohelikeEnglish.NeitherdoeshelikeEnglish,Idon’t,too.NotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizehim.Scarcelyheheardtheshockingnewsthanherushedout.\n5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)\n6.用于“形容词(或名词/副词/动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（省去a）\n他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.\n7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!Maythelightbewithyou!愿圣光与你同在Maythewindblessyou!愿微风祝福你。2)LongliveChina!\n假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\nDearEditor-in-Chief,I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.AsanarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,LiHua\nHardlyhadIreaditforthefirsttimewhenIfellinlovewithit.Notonlydoesitwidenmyhorizonsbutalsoitprovidesmealotoffun.NeverhaveIreadsuchagreatnewspaperSogoodisthenewspaperthatIbecomearegularreader.