高中英语主谓一致课件 14页

主谓一致考点\n(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词A++名词B这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。1>.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________(去过)theSummerPalacetwice.2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besidesincluding;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like…..hasbeento-----is-----------haveknown---\n4>.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(应受责备)(二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)+名词作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数1>.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_________girls.2>.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwith/bywater.分数+of;百分数+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….istoblame----are--------------is-------------------------\n3>.Halfoftheproject____________________(complete)inthepasttwomonths.4>.Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom,whiletherest______enjoyingtheperformances.(三)就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……hasbeencompleted-------------are\n1>.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?2>.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.3>.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.4>.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.Are▲is▲go▲is▲\n(六)分两种情况对比掌握:1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.1>.Ourclass_______abigone.Ourclass______fondofmusic.isare\n2>.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.1>.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.isarehashave\n2>.There_________anewly-builtchemicalworks.3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰,谓语用单数.1>.Thetrousers_________mine.2>.Thispairoftrousers____mine.is/standsareis\n类似地:Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.sellsells----------------------\n4.1>.Anumberofpeople_______(own)carsnow.2>.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars________________(increase)everyyear.5.1>.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.2>.Asingerandadancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.ownisincreasingareishashave\n7.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho__________firedbythecompanylastweek.Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho_______firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater________wastedeveryyear.werewasisare\n9.下列句子有什么特点?1>.Whatweneed_______hardwork.Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2>.Such________whathetoldme.Such_________hiswords.3>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.isarewaswereisare\n链接高考答案:1---5:ABBCD6—10:BAABC11—15:DDCAD16—18:DCD\nGood-bye!Wishyouapleasantholiday!