高中英语虚拟语气课件 53页

Grammar&usage\n1.Ifyou______(join)thechatroomtenminutesago,you____________(know)whatweweretalkingabout.2.IfI__(get)marriedintheUK,I_______(expect)apresent,butifI___(get)marriedinItaly,I_______(have)togiveapresent.hadjoinedwouldhaveknowngotwouldexpectgotwouldhave\nUnrealconditionals\nUnrealconditionalsstateaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Wecanuseunrealconditionalstorefertoanunrealpresentcondition,animaginarypastaction,animaginaryfuturesituation.\nIfitwereMay1sttoday,Iwouldstayathome.IfIgotmuchmoneynow,Iwoulddonatesometopeoplesufferingtheearthquake.IfIlivedonthemoonatpresent,Imightseethebeauty—Chang’e.FindtherulesIf…_____sth,…__________________sth.did/werewould/could/might/shoulddoContrarytothepresenttruthSimilarity?\nIfI____(be)freenow,I__________(travel)aroundtheworld.werewouldtravel\nIfI(have)alotofmoney,I(buy)avilla.hadwouldbuy\nIfit(be)finenow,I(go)shopping.werewouldgo\nMagicBrushDoraemonDialogue:—Whatwould/could/might/shouldyoudoifyougota…?—IfIgota…,Iwould/could/might/should…\nMagicLanternMagicBrushMagicStickTimeMachineWhatwouldyoudoifyouhada…?\nIfitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(2006福建)A.couldn’tBshouldn’tC.can’tDmightnot高考链接\nIfIhadcomehereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertlastweek,youwouldhavemether.Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theywouldhavedoneiteasilythatday.FindtherulesIf…______sth,…________________sth.Contrarytothepasthaddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone\nIfI_______(have)timelastnight,I______________(go)toseethefilm.wouldhavegonehadhad\nIfhe_________(drive)morecarefully,he_______________________________(nothave)anaccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad\nIfI_______(go)toTom’sbirthdayparty,I___________(meet)herthere.hadgonewouldhavemet\n1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.(2008全国)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining高考链接\n2._______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全国)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When\nIfIgottimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.Ifmyuncleshouldcometomyhousetomorrow,Imightgetsomepocketmoney.IfIweretofinishmyhomeworkearlythisevening,Iwouldtakeawalkwithyou.FindtherulesIf…_______sth,…_________________sth.would/could/might/shoulddoContrarytothefutureSimilarity?didweretodoshoulddo\nIfit________(be)ChristmasDaytomorrow,I_________(get)somegifts.werewouldget\nIfyou(get)afullmarknexttime,I(treat)youtoawonderfulperformance.gotwouldtreatMark:100\nIfI__________(have)timenextmonth,I_________(go)towatchhisperformance.weretohavewouldgo\n假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.\nThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(2009天津)A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might高考链接\nIfsb/sth.….,sb./sth.…PresentPastFuturedid/werehaddonewould/could/should/mightdowould/could/should/mighthavedonedidshoulddoweretodowould/could/should/mightdoContraryto…Unrealconditionalswith“if”\nWecanalsoputshould,wereandhadatthebeginningofanunrealconditionalsentence.Inthiscase,ifisnotneededanymore.条件句中虚拟语气的倒装Ifithadnotbeenforthedoctor’scarefultreatment,hecouldn’thavelivedtilllastyear.=Haditnotbeenforthedoctor’scarefultreatment,hecouldn’thavelivedtilllastyear.(Invertedstructure)\nIfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythebeautifulhouse.→WereIyou,Iwouldbuythebeautifulhouse.\nIfhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldn’thaveeatensomuchwatermelon.→Hadhetakenmyadvice,hewouldn’thaveeatensomuchwatermelon.\nIfIshouldhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgotothegymwithyou.→ShouldIhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgotothegymwithyou.\n→Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworksoquickly.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworksoquickly.\n1________moreenergytomystudiesinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutinternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevotedB．HadIdevotedC.wouldIdevoteD.shouldIdevote高考链接\n2.____hefinishedthework,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.A.IfB.wereC.hadD.hasC(过去)3.________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube\n错综时间条件句Ifyouhadgonetobedearlieryesterday,youwouldbeenergeticnow.错综时间(mixedtime)条件句从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反\nIfthestaff(be)morecareful,thebuilding(notbe)onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe\nIfyou___________(turn)rightjustnow,you____________(notbe)introublenow.hadturnedwouldnotbe\nIfit____________(notrain)thismorning,I_________(be)inthetownnow.hadnotrainedwouldbe\nItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.ShouldfallD.Weretofall高考链接\nUnrealconditionalsContrarytothepresent/past/futureInvertedstructuresofthemMixedtimeconditionalsSummaryofthisclass\n1、IfIamafish,Icouldswimfreelyinthesea.2、Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldfinishthetaskaheadoftime.___were____havefinishedCorrection\n()1.IfTonyhadbeentoChina,()2.Hadyoutoldmeaboutitearlier,()3.Ifyouknewhowtoshootafilm,A.wewouldinviteyoutotheconference.B.hewouldhavevisitedBeijing.C.Iwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.D.Hewouldbeconsideredimpolite.MatchchoicesBCA\n1.Tomdoesn’tknowherteacher’sname.Hecan’tsendheracard.2.GeorgeignoredRocky.Rockygotangryathim.JointhetwosentencestogetherIfGeorgehadn’tignoredRocky,Rockywouldn’thavegotangryathim.IfTomknewherteacher’sname,hecouldsendheracard.\n3.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.(IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.)4.Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.(IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.)\nChoices1.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepark.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed（过去）（将来）\n3.IfI__moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveB4.IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.wereD(过去)(现在)\n5.——Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.——Heisn’tathome.Ifhe____,I___.were,wouldB.is,wouldC.is,willD.were,will（现在）\n6.Supposingthisship,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?weretosinkB.hassunkC.wassinkingD.sunk7.Idon’tthinkhe’llattendtheparty,and______heattendit,whatwouldhewear?A.wereB.hadC.didD.should\n8.Thebusinessisrisky.But_______,wewouldberich.A.shouldwesucceedB.weshouldsucceedC.mightwesucceedD.wouldwesucceed（倒装）\n9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_________allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen10._____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI（错综）\n1.如果他在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。Ifhewerehere,heshouldhelpus.2.如果你昨晚没有看电影那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。Ifyouhadn’tseenthatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.Translation\n3.如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.4.万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.\nImaginingTimeIfIwereateacher,...2.IfitweretheSpringFestivaltomorrow,...\nMakesentenceswithtwophraseswhicharelogicallyrelatedtoeachother.Useunrealconditionals.havefreetimewalkmydogbecaughtintheraingetafevertakemyadviceknowwhattodohaveenoughmoneygoabroadworkhardmakerapidprogressgetupearlycatchtheearlybusbecarefulintheexammakeamistake\nHomework1.Reviewsubjectivemood2.Finishtheexercisesonpage118and119inWorkbook.\nThankyou!