高中英语非谓语动词课件[1] 34页

非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式,包括三种形式：即:不定式(todo);动词”ing”形式(doing);过去分词(done)共同特点：1.有时态，语态的变化2.有自己的修饰成分(宾语,状语,逻辑主语)动词的”ing”形式--doing时态主动被动一般式(not)doing(not)beingdone完成式(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone\n一、doing作主语--Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.--Listeningtomusicismysister’shobby.--Speakinginpublicisachallengetoalotofpeople.--Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.doing作主语后置，用it作形式主语的句型:Itisnouse/good/pleasuredoingsth2.Itisuselessdoingsth3.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth4.Thereisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth\nIt’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingEugene’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedDB\n二、doing作宾语--Ireallyregrettedhavingmissedsuchanexcitinglecture.--Isuggestaskingourteacherforhelp.--Theyarebusy(in)preparingfortheexam.只接doing不接todo作宾语的动词advise,allow,permit,consider,dislike,enjoy,avoid,admit,escape,mind,miss,finish,imagine,practise,suggest,keep,appreciate,delay,forgive,risk,can’thelp,can’tstand,feellike,putoff等\nBillsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.holdCPeoplecouldn'thelp____thefoolishemperorintheprocession.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingonC\n2.forget,remember,regret,mean,stop,try,goon后接doing和todo含义不同eg.-Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore.(曾做过)-Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave(还没做)-Iforgotlearning(havinglearnt)theusageoftheword.-Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.-Iregretnotfollowing(havingfollowed)youradvice.(后悔)-Iregrettotell/say/inform…很遗憾地告诉，说，通知…-Hetriedtocatchupwiththeothers.(努力做…)-Hetriedknockingatthebackdoorbutnobodyanswered.(试着做…)\n3.need/require/want(需要)+doing=tobedone4.beworthdoing主动表被动5.介词to后的doingbe/getusedtopayattentiontogetdowntoleadtodevote…to…lookforwardtothekey/approachto+doing\n6.Havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doingsthbebusy/buried(in)doing\nIhadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.findingD--Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.--That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowB\n*doing作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即:doing带有逻辑主语)构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doingone’s/N’s+doing/There+being-Hisattendingthemeetingsurprisedeveryonehere.-Tom’swinningmadeusexcited.-I’mproudofyourperformingintheexam.-Idon’tmindTom’ssmokinghere.注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替-I’mproudofyouperformingintheexam.-Idon’tmindTomsmokinghere.\n--Doyoumind______somethingaboutyouridea?--Notatall;goahead.SayingB.tosayC.havingsaidD.mysayingIhaveneverdreamtof_____suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.It’sfantastic!theretobeB.beingC.therebeingD.therehavingDC\n三、doing作表语1)-Myjobisteaching.-Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.2)–Thestoryismoving/interesting/disappointing/surprising.主语和表语(宾语)一致eg.Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.=Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.\nWuDong’sfatherworksinaprintingfactory.2.Mymothersuggestedthatwegototheshoppingcentrethisafternoon.3.Workingpeopleareusuallylookeddownupon4.MrsCousinputhersleepingbabyinthebasketunderthetree.5.ThecarrunningathighspeedisJames’6.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.\n四、doing作定语作用：1.说明被修饰词的用途或性能2.表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作注意:完成式及完成被动式：havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语printingfactory=afactoryforprintingsleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingworkingpeople=peoplewhowork\nThetemple______bytheearthquakewillberebuilt.havingdestroyedB.destroyedC.whichdestroyedD.havingbeendestroyedB\nTherewasterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedThegirl____underthattreeismysister.A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.satHowabouttwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingBAC\n--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneDSheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,_____himtoattendthemeeting.A.havinginvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invitedB\n______illworriedmyparentsgreatly.A.IfellB.MefallingC.MyfallingD.IfallingCWhen1gotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_____"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater."readB.readsC.toreadD.readingD\nWefoundthefarmersworkinginthericefield.2)Whydidyouhavethefireburningallnight?3)Mystudents’wordsgotmethinkingalot.4)Theyareobservingtheirteacherdoinganexperiment.\n五、doing做宾语补足语（一般是延续性动词）做感官动词的宾补,用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作see,notice,observe,watch,find,discover,catchhear,listentosmell,feel+sb/sth+doingeg.-Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.-WhenIcamein,Icaughtsomestudentssmoking.\n2.做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作have,keep,leave,send,get,set+sb/sth+doingeg.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.-Hisfunnywordssetuslaughing.-Don’thavethebabycrying.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.FeelingwellB.feelinggoodC.FeelwellD.feelgoodD\nWalkinginthestreet,theboywasknockeddownbyabicycle.2)Notknowinghisphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.3)Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusion.4)Beingmorecareful,youcanmakefewermistakes.5)Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.6)(Though)Workingveryhard,hestillfailedtheexam.\n六、doing作状语---对句子的谓语动词加以补充1.表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随、让步等，相当于对应的状语从句2.有时可在doing/done前可加连词:when,while,since,before,after,if,unless,though等表示时间，条件，让步等。1)Sinceleavingschool,I’vemethimonlyonce.2)While/Whencooking,shecutoneofherfingers.3)Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.4)Though/Althoughhavinglotsofmoney,heisnothappy.\nThesnowlastedaweek,resultinginabadtrafficconfusion.2)Hermotherdied,leavingherwithyoungerbrotheronly.3)Heranallthewaytothecinema,(only)tobetoldthefilmwasover.4)Hehurriedhome,onlytofindnobodyin.\n3.doing做结果状语表示必然导致的结果，相当于一个非限定性定语从句，其逻辑主语可以是前面的整个句子，前可有副词：thus/thereforetodo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，前常有only修饰，其逻辑主语须和句子的主语一致Hedevotedallhisenergytohisjob____asafoolbyhiscolleagues.beingconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.tohavebeenconsideredD.havingbeeconsideredB\nAlltheresearchersworkedveryhard,____anefficientsystem.A.onlytocreateB.thuscreatedC.havingcreatedD.thuscreatingDTheoldmanfelloverhisownfeet,____theslope.torolldownB.rolledC.rollingdownD.havingrolleddownC\n4.doing做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.2)Chinesepeopleeatusingchopsticks.3)Notfinishinghiswork,hedidn’tgohome.*下列doing不必考虑是否和句子主语一致Generally/honestly/strictlyspeaking,Judgingfrom/by…Considering…/taking…intoconsiderationSupposing…假如…与主语是主动关系\n____yourdifferentlevels,notalltheexerciseshavetobedone.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.ConsideredC\n1)Nobodybeingintheroom,Ididn’tgoin.2)Greetingsbeingover,theygotdowntowork.3)Alltheguestshavingarrived,thedinnerbegan4)Therebeingnoevidenceofhiscrime,hewassetfree.5.doing作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在doing前加名词或代词，构成独立结构,即：n./pron.+doingeg.-Itbeinghot,wedecidedtostayathome.-Timepermitting,wewillgoonatriptotheGreatWall.-Therebeingafallentreeacrossthestreet,ourcarcan’tgothrough.\n独立结构的其他形式：n./pron.+todoeg.Nobodytohelpus,wecan’tgettheworkdone.n./pron.+doneeg.Herfatherpassedaway,nothinglefttoher,n./pron.+adj./adv.eg.Thedooropen,hefellasleep./Thelighton,hefell...n./pron.+prepeg.Hestoodthere,bookinhand.*Hestoodthere,withabookinhishand\n1.________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing2.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingDA\n3._____theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwritingC.HavingwrittenD.Written4."Can'tyouread?"Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.AngrilypointedD.andangrilypointingCA\n5._______fromheavypollutionforalongtime,thevillagersdecidedtocleartheriver.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered6.______yourcompositioncarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.CheckB.TocheckC.HavingcheckedD.IfyoucheckAD\n7.Thebell_____theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicating,tointerruptA______,hedarednotgohereandthere.WithmoneyinpocketB.MoneyinpocketC.SomemoneyinhispocketD.MoneywasinhispocketB