【公开课课件】高中定语从句公开课课件 32页

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclass\nRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习\n有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Thereisabeautifulgirl.Thegirl’snameisXiaoWei.ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.\n修饰名词或代词的形容词定语:abeautifulfloweratallboy定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.定语从句\n定语从句三步曲：一看先行词二看主、宾语（先行词在定语从句中的语法功能：做主语、宾语或状语）三看修饰词关系代词选择：物有which,人用who;代人代物that好；who作主语，whom宾；凡作宾语皆可省；as用法常固定，whose岂止人。\n指出下面句子的定语从句、先行词和关系词。1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisred.4.ThenoodlesthatIcookedisdelicious.5.JackistheboywhosemotherisourEnglishteacher.\n关系副词:whenwherewhy1.TheschoolwhereIstudyisakeyone.2.Weneverforgetthedaywhenwemetlastyear.3.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。\n考点与难点归纳\n考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.介词+关系词3.Whose用法及转换形式4.指人时that与who的区别5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?考点难点1.as的使用2.对where的考查和theway的考查3.综合考查\n1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点一:that与which的区别先行词被thevery,theonly，thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that\n4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygenthemostimportantgas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。\n1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或被不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly，thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则\n1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.whichBthatCwhenD.this\n考点2：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填\n考点二介词+关系代词（which/whom)Canyouworkthemout?Fillintheblankswithproperrepositions:1.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.AonBinCaboutDwithout3.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.AwithBwithoutCinDonaboutonwithout一先二动三意义\nThisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.\n考点3:whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句表示所属关系，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewoman_____husbandisadoctor?Thisisabook______coverisgreen.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。whosewhose\n3.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow\nAnyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.考点4:that与who的区别whowhowho\nIwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?\n考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词\n难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物\nas引导的限制性定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。定语从句结果状语从句\n1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的关系词解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。\n1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（11山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（12江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。\n填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填\nwhere\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示\n1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesthemwhomwhichhim____综合考查二：定语从句与并列句\n能力提升\n1.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.(2013)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which2.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before(2011)3.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2009)thatB.whenC.whichD.whereShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.（全国I）A.them　B.who　　　C.whom　D.theseABBD历年高考试题C\nPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!\nThankyou!