Unit1-Friendship-Period-3-课件-高中英语课件-高一英语课件 35页

\n阅读下列句子，品味句式结构特别是黑体部分的变化①“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.→Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.②Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.\n直接引语和间接引语变换口诀如下：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确；客观规律不用变，动词变化有一个。\n①“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.\n②TheteacheraskedMary＿＿＿shecouldtellhimthegeneralideaofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。\n③Thesecoatslookverygood.Iwonder＿＿＿＿.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost【解析】选C。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，常用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。结合sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney用法来确定选C。\n直接引语变间接引语的规律\n阅读下列句子，注意领会人称的变化①Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidshehadlostapen.②Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.\n③HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.④Iaskedhim,“Willyoutakeabusortakeatrain?”→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusortakeatrain.⑤Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.\n一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1.“一随主”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句人称要按照主句主语的人称变化。2.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，从句人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。\n3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。直接引语变为间接引语，时态的变化。\n把下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词①“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.→Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.②“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethathehadfoundhiswallet.③“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshehadtookithomewithher.\n④Hesaid，“Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.”Hesaidthatwe＿＿＿suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【解析】选C。直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时。\n⑤Shesaidthatshe＿＿＿herworkthenextday.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.finishesD.finished【解析】选B。句意：她说她将在第二天完成工作。would为will的过去式，表过去的将来。\n⑥Theteachertoldusthatlight＿＿＿fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels【解析】选D。句意：老师告诉我们光速比声速要快。that引导宾语从句，从句内容为客观真理故谓语用一般现在时。\n⑦Mymotheroftensaysthatshe＿＿＿happywithus.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【解析】选A。当主句的谓语是一般现在时态时，从句中的时态不变。故用is。\n直接引语变为间接引语，时态变化如下\n（1）上表用于主句谓语是过去时态时。（2）当直接引语是客观事实、含具体的过去的时间状语、含oughtto,hadbetter,usedto,could,should,would,might等或主句谓语是现在或将来时态时，变间接引语不变时态。\n请指出间接引语句子中的错误并改正①Shesaid,“ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.”→ShesaidthatthiswasthehouseinwhichLuXunhadoncelived.答案：this→that\n②“Iboughttheseflowersforyou,”Janesaid.→Janesaidthatshehadboughttheseflowersforme.答案：these→those③Hesaid,“Ispoketothemyesterday.”→Hesaidthathehadspokentothemthedayago.答案：ago→before\n④“Comehere,please,”hesaid.→Heaskedmetocomethere.答案：come→go⑤Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathometonight？”→Iaskedwhetherhewouldstayathomethisnight.答案：this→that\n\nⅠ.请把间接引语中的句子补充完整1.Henrysaid，“Idon’twanttostayhere.”→Henrysaidthathedidn’twanttostaythere．2.Myteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?”→Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic.\n3.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.→FatheraskedPeterwhenhehadgonetobedthenightbefore.4.Myfathersaid，“Iworkedheretwentyyearsago．”→Myfathersaidthathehadworkedtheretwentyyearsbefore．\n5.Thegeographyteachersaidtous，“Theearthturnsaroundthesun．”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun．\nⅡ.单项填空1.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe＿＿＿bornin1980.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen【解析】选A。出生是客观事实，变为间接引语时时态不变。故选A。\n2.Thechildaskedhismother＿＿＿＿goouttoplaytennis.［2011潍坊高一检测］A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldbe【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。\n3.Theteachersaidtheearth＿＿＿＿aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.hadmovedC.movedD.moves【解析】选D。间接引语theearthmovesaroundthesun是一个客观事实，变为宾语从句时时态不变。\n4.MikesaidhewouldcomebacktoChina＿＿＿＿.A.tomorrowB.nextdayC.thenextdayD.thedaybefore【解析】选C。直接引语变间接引语时tomorrow要改为thenextday,yesterday要变成thedaybefore;由would可判断答案为C。\n5.Mycousintoldmethatshe＿＿＿fortheUnitedStatestheweek＿＿＿＿.［2011临沂高一检测］A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;agoC.left;agoD.hadleft;before【解析】选D。间接引语中应用before而不用ago，由此可排除A、B、C三项。由于“leave”发生在“told”之前故应用过去完成时。\n6.Hesaidthathehad＿＿＿there10minutesbefore．A．goneB．comeC．wentD．going【解析】选A。直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的谓语动词come(here)要改为go(there)。\n7.Iaskedhim＿＿＿hewouldstayathomeorgooutforhiking.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD./【解析】选B。直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether...or...引导的宾语从句，而不用if...or...引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgooutforhiking?”\n8.Shesaid＿＿＿wasthebestpresentshehadeverreceived.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.whether【解析】选A。直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词this要改为that。\n9.Theoldmanaskedme＿＿＿withmybike.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter【解析】选D。What’sthematterwithsb.?某人怎么了？本身就是陈述句语序。主句时态为过去时，故从句也应用过去时。\n10.Shesaid,“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”ShesaidthatEnglishwas＿＿＿＿favoritesubject．A.myB.aC.hisD.her【解析】选D。考查直接引语变为间接引语后人称的变化。本题应把my变为her，与主语she保持一致。