高中英语 过去分词作定语课件 39页

GrammarPastParticipleUsedasAttributeandPredicative\nTaskoneLookatthefollowingstoryandfindtheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)\nStoryAboycalledTomwenttothecinemaonenight.Itwasahorrorfilm,buthewasinterestedinit.Sometimeshefeltexcited,sometimeshefeltfrightened.Afterthefilm,thetiredboycamebackhome.Oncehome,theexhaustedboy…\nKeypoints“-ed”canbeusedas________andbeputbeforeorafterthenounthatitmodifies.eg.tired/exhausted/excitedboyaboycalledTom“–ed”canalsobeputafterthelink-verbs(be,feel,become,get,seem…)andusedas__________.eg.beinterestedinfeelexcited/frightenedattributepredicative\nTasktwoCanyoufindoutthepositionof“–ed”usedasattributefromtheseexamples?injuredfingers一个受伤的手指afingerinjuredintheaccidentspokenEnglish英语口语alanguagespokenbymanypeoplewrittenexercises书面练习abookwrittenbyLuXun\nKeypointsSingle“-ed”wordisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前。“-ed”phraseisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后。afterbefore\nTaskthreePleasefindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.\nAttributeSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied……soontheaffectedpersondied.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet……thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.…helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.\nPredicativeButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.\n过去分词作定语和表语总结\n一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语(preposedattribute)。eg.terrifiedpeople受到惊吓的人们pollutedwater被污染的水acloseddoor关闭的门注意：⑴-ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动意义。eg.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习\n一、过去分词作定语⑵少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师\n一、过去分词作定语2.过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成意义。eg.①ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。②We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。③Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。\n一、过去分词作定语3.过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。e.g①Thebooks,(whichwere)writtenbyLuXun,wereverypopular.②Thebridge,(whichwas)builtin1999,isverybeautiful.\n现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示状态或完成。boilingwater　正在烧(煮沸)的水boiledwater　　已煮沸的水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家fallingleaves落叶(正在进行)fallenleaves落叶(已经完成)\n现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别Theboykillingthedogisherbrother.Theboykilledbythemanisherbrother.\n考题练练看1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying解析：Afirstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。\n考题练练看2.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited解析：A考查过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。\n考题练练看3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known解析：D\n考题练练看4.Idon'tknowthegirl________inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching解析：B小女孩被困在暴风雪中，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。\n二、过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或所处的状态。Nowonderhewassoexcited.可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,inspired,surprised,pleased\n二、过去分词作表语2.许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：broken,disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。\n⊿过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别-ed作表语主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词；被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.\n★过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别-ing表主动与进行，常用于表示事物的性质，汉语常翻译为“(某事/物)使人…,令人…”；-ed含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的感觉，汉语常译为“(某人)感到…”。eg.Whathesaidwasencouraging.Wewereencouragedatwhathesaid.\n-ed作表语与-ing作表语的区别此类词常见的有：surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;satisfying,satisfied;inspiring,inspired;pleasing,pleased;tiring,tired;boring,bored.\n考题练练看1.Mr.Smith,________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：A。第一空应填tired，来源于系表结构betiredof；第二空表令人感到枯燥的，应填现在分词boring。\n考题练练看2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay解析：C该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysbbythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.\n考题练练看3.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlost解析：Dgetlost迷路了4.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheleaderofthatcountrygot________.A.killB.killingC.killedD.tobekilled解析：C过去分词表被动\n考题练练看5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating解析：C。remainseated为系表结构，不具有被动色彩。\n考题练练看6.-I'mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.-Mm.Itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant解析：D。pleased，满意的；pleasant，令人愉快的。\nTaskfourCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.PreposedAttributePostpositiveAttribute1.terrifiedpeople1.peopleterrifiedof…2.reservedseats2.3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowdedroom4.5.apleasedwinner5.seatsreservedfor…waterpollutedby…aroomcrowdedwith…awinnerpleasedwith…\nTaskfour6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimal\nTaskfiveCompletethesentencesusingthepastparticiplegiventoyouasthepredicative.1.Hegot________aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso______afterworkingforawholeday.tiredblamedinfectedshockedexciteddisappointedblamedtired\nTaskfive3.Iwas____________withhefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.Everybodywas_________tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.Everybodyisreally__________aboutthenewOlympicstadiums(奥运场馆).6.Hiswoundbecame_________withanewvirus.disappointedshockedexcidedinfected\n△用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰物，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。\n考题练练看1.Therewasan________lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.excitement解析：A激动的表情应为excitedlook，\n一些短语中过去分词和现在分词的使用是约定俗成的，应加以记忆,如：worriedlook(忧虑的表情)，apuzzledgirl(迷惑的女孩)，tremblingvoice/lips(颤抖的嗓音/嘴唇),shakinghands(颤抖的双手),generallyspeaking(一般说来),judgingfrom/by(根据……判断)等等。\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:07PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:07PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:07PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉