高中英语 定语从句课件 牛津必修1 28页

TheAttributiveClause定语从句\nIntroductionAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent(先行词).\nTombelongstotheteamwhoarewearinggreen.先行词定语从句关系代词\n先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词\nRelatives(关系词)Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns(关系代词)likewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbs(关系副词)likewhere,whyandwhen.\nFunctionsIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial\nSubjectIdon’tknowthegirl.Thegirlisstandingthere.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoisstandingthere.ObjectIlikethedictionary.Myfatherboughtthedictionary.Ilikethedictionarythatmyfatherbought.PredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.\nAttributiveShelivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Shelivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.AdverbialIwillneverforgettheday.IvisitedtheSummerPalaceontheday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIvisitedtheSummerPalace.Thisisnotthereason.Hewaslateforthereason.Thisisnotthereasonwhyhewaslate.\nThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.Jointhesentences.\n(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø\nPracticeReadthearticleonpage9andunderlinetheattributiveclauses.\n关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法\n关系代词:1.who指ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)\n3.which指Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)\n4.that指Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.5.Whose指IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)“某人的，某物的”\n先行词成分人物主语宾语所有格注释Who/thatWhich/thatWhom/who/thatWhich/thatwhose/ofwhomWhose/ofwhichArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause.Conclusion关系词的选择\n注意：1.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.All(that)wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(3)先行词既指人又指物时.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheylike.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkinginthestreet.\n(7)关系词在从句中做表语(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Heistheonlyperson(that)Iwanttotalkto.Theboywasnottheonethatheusedtobe.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?(6)先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Theywenttothelibrarytolookupanyinformation(that)theyneed.(5)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。\nPracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mlookingfor.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whose(that)\n6.Everything______yousaidistrue.7.Whichisthebook_____youwant?8.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere?9.All_____hesaidistrue.10.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.11.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?(that)(that)that(that)thatthat\n2.As也可作关系代词，用于thesame…as,so…as,as…as和such…as等结构中，as不可省。1)I’veneverheardsuchstories______hetells.2)Thisisthesamedictionary_____Ilost.3)Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.4)Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.比较：Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.thatasasasasas\n3.当先行词是theway时且在从句中做的是方式状语,关系词应用that,inwhich或省略.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoher.Idon’tliketheway____________sheworks.比较：Theway_____hethoughtofwasnotpractical.Whichoneisnotright?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.不填(inwhich/that)(inwhich/that)C\nGothroughtheIntroductiontotherelativepronounsonpage10.\nPractice:1.CompletepartAandpartBonpage11.PartA:1)who2)which3)who4)whom/who5)which6)which7)whose8)whom/whoPartB:2)who/thatarefromdifferentcountries3)that/whichIlikebest4)who/thatteachesusEnglish5)that/whichareveryinteresting6)WhosenameisSally/whoiscalledSally7)that/whichisquietandcomfortable\n2.Multiplechoices:1-5ABCCA6-11CDCBAD\nHomework1.CompleteC1&C2onpage88.2.Preview“Task:reportingschoolactivities”.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:08:53PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:08:53PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:08:53PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉