高中英语 Grammar课件 外研必修1 49页

外研版高一(1)Module1\nGrammar山东翟纪友魏训刚\n教学内容和目标:通过观察，分析，归纳本模块的语法--一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。\n(1)一般现在时的句型结构①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词(+其它)②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语主语+don’t(doesn’t)+实义动词原形(+其它)③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)\n(2)一般现在时的用法1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理，格言，警句等。①Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。②Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。③TomorrowisMonday.明天星期天。\n2)表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweek等。\n①Classbeginsateighteverymorning.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。②Healwaysworksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。\n3)表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等。①Theplainarrivesat8o’clock.飞机八点到。②SchoolbeginsonMarch5.三月五日开学。\n4)用于戏剧,电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。①HepassestheballtoJohn.他把球传给约翰。②Therearefivepeopleinthepicture.在这幅画中有五个人。\n5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,bythetime,assoonas。常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).\n①Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook.我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。②IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。③Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。\n(1)IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI__backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go(2)Giveherthebookwhenyou____.A.willmeether.B.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher.\n(3)----IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter,butIdon’thaveanystamps.----I’llbuysomeforyou,ifI___tothepostoffice.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.went\n巩固练习MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_______(getup)veryearly.I_________(exercise)thismonth,soI_________(jog)everymorning.I______(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI_____(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.getupexercisejogwalklive\nNowI__________(sit)intheclassroomand___________(listen)tomynewteacher’sself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She_______(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_______________(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_________________(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.amsittingamlisteningsmilesamwritingdownamlookingforward\nThepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时\n(1)现在进行时的基本结构①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词\n(2)现在进行时的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!,Listen!等词汇。\n①Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。②Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在正在看电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。\n3)与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。\n①Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)②Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。)\n4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。①HeisleavingonWednesday.他将于周四离开。②TheyaregoingtoCanadanextweek.他们将下周去加拿大。\n1.Idon’treallyworkhere,I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A. justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutExercises\n2.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken\n4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.arefinishingD.finish5.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking\n6.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting7.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A. havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare\n8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A. hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.─CanIjointheclub,Dad?─Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A. getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot\n10.There_______thebus.Hurryup.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome11.IfI______whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.sleptB.amsleepingC.willbesleepingD.wassleeping\n12.He_______tounderstandthathedidwrongtohissister.A.isbeginningB.beginC.hasbeenbegunD.willbegin13.Georgehasarrived,butIdidnotknowhe______untilyesterday.A.comeB.willcomeC.iscomingD.wascoming\n14.Tomknowsthathisuncle_____nofewerthantenhouses,andallofthemareletatveryhighrents.A.isowningB.ownsC.ownedD.wasowning15.Willyoupostthisletterifyou_____apost-box?A.willbepassingB.arepassingC.havepassedD.werepassing\n形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“使人……；令人……”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。\n1.Thegirlletouta_________cryatthesightofthesnake.看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。frightenedThegirlwasfrightened.2.His__________shoutscaredtheboys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.frightening\n又如：Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry.他迷惑的样子使我很生气。Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited.那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested.我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。\nWilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest.当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉·哈特利显得很失望。Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival.对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。Thatsoundsveryinteresting.那听起来倒挺有趣的。\n这类词常见的有：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的；surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的；astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的；discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的；tired疲劳的\npleasing令人高兴的；pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的；satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的；worried担心的frightening恐怖的；frightened受惊的boring乏味的；无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的\n1. Thesituationismore____thanever.I’m_____aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzlingExercisesI\n2. The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprising\n3.Itwasso___apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere_____totears.A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving\n4.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting______.A.moreandmoredevelopedB.moreandmoredevelopingC.moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD.moredevelopingandmoredeveloping\n5.—HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisparentsseem_____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasant\n6.Itis_____totravelbyairthanbywater.A.alotmoreexcitedB.muchexcitingC.alotmoreexcitingD.muchmoreexcited7.Theyare_____atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisingD.pleased\n8.—HowdidJackdointhisexam?—Well,hisparentsseem_____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasant\nExercisesII动词填空：Hearingthe________news,wewereall_________.(excite)2.Thelittleboyseemed_________atthesightofthe________snake.(frighten)3.How__________itistoseea________lookonhisface.(disappoint)4.Allofuswere_______bythe________mathsproblem.(puzzle)excitingexcitedfrightenedfrighteningdisappointingdisappointedpuzzledpuzzling\n5.________ofthe________film,themanwentoutofthecinemahalfway.(bore)6.Haveyouseenthe_______(miss)boy?7.Thedishestastednice，makingme________(please).8.Hehadn’texpectedtheresult,whichcanbeseenfromhis_______look.(surprise)boringBoredmissingpleasedsurprised\n9.Alotofyoungpeopleare_______inthe__________game.(interest)10.Heshowedhewas_________withtheexperimentresultswitha_______lookonhisface.(satisfy)interestinginterestedsatisfiedsatisfied\nThankyou\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:56PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:56PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:56PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉