高中英语 Building the future课件 牛津选修10 46页

高三英语Module10Unit1BuildingthefutureReading-2Languagepoints\n1.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(P2)1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。leadto1)通向AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马.2)导致Reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads.\nlead…to(someplace)带领……去(某地)Thewaiterledustoourtable/seats.Thewaitershowustheway…lead…todo=cause…todo导致……做…Whatledyoutobelievethis?Whatcauseyoutobelievethis?\n1.（06江苏）---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.---Well,youknowwhattheysay.____.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogainsD\n2.(04湖北)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertoB\n2.cattle用作为复数的集体名词Itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikesweretheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings.people,police,cattle,poultry,goods作主语时,谓语用复数.Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendly.Thepolice___searchingforthemurderer.Thecattle___grazingneartheriver.Allthegoods____arrived.arearehave\n2.Theconcerttookplaceon13July1985intwolocations—inLondonandinPhiladelphia—andincludedthebiggeststarsofthetime.(P2)1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。takeplace发生，举行=happen?\ntakeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout1)takeplace发生、举行、举办一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.\n2)happen发生、碰巧一般用于偶然或突发性事件Whathappenedtoyou?Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=It(so)happenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.\n3)occur发生、想到、突然想起其意义相当于happenWhathasoccurred?(=Whathashappened?)Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.\n4)comeabout发生、产生多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句.WhenMotherwokeup,shedidn’tknowwhathadcomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.\n5)breakout发生、爆发常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等.Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemid-night.Aftertheflood,diseasesbrokeouthereandthere.Shebrokeout,“Thatistoounfair!”\nplace常用短语giveplacetoinplaceinplaceofoutofplacetaketheplaceof为……取代；让位于在通常的位置，在适当的位置代替在错误的位置；在不适当的位置代替，替代\n3.Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandmalnutrition.音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。putpressureon给……施加压力不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。Donotputmuchpressureonthehandle,itmaybreak.\npressure  noun[U]theforceyouproducewhenyoupresssomething压力Heputtoomuchpressureonthedoorhandleanditsnapped(broke).Youcanstopbleedingbyapplying(using)pressureclosetotheinjuredarea.\n1)(U/C)theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanareagas/waterpressureThenewmaterialallowsthecompanytomakegaspipeswhichwithstandhigherpressures.Thegasisstoredunderpressure(=inacontainerwhichkeepsitatahigherpressurethanitwouldusuallyhave).\n4.Ontopofthis,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear.(P2)ontopofadv.inadditiontosomething,especiallysomethingunpleasant另外Wemissedthetrain,andontopofthatwehadtowaitfortwohoursforthenextone.\n5.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?(P2)withoutdoubtadv.usedtoemphasizeyouropinion:毫无疑问地Sheiswithout(a)doubtthebeststudentIhaveevertaught.\nSomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether(06)广东B\n6.Theyneedhelp,butthesadtruthisthatfoodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries.(P2)它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。aloneadjective[afternoun]onlyorwithoutanyothers仅有,仅凭Shealonemustdecidewhattodo(=nooneelsecandoitforher).Thesefactsalone(=evenifnothingelseisconsidered)showthathe'snottobetrusted.\nHewon'tgetthejobthroughcharmalone(=hewillneedsomethingelse).Theairfarealonewoulduseupallmymoney,nevermindthehotelbills.Pricealoneisnotareliableindicatorofquality.Healoneknowsthesecret.只有他一人知道秘密。\naloneadjective[afterverb],adverbwithoutotherpeople单独的/地Helikesbeingaloneinthehouse.Shedecidedtoclimbthemountainalone.Doyoulikelivingalone?Atlast,we'realonetogether(=therearejustthetwoofushere).TheSwedesaren’taloneinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofEnglish.Idon'tlikethemanandI'mnotaloneinthat(=otherpeopleagree).\nalonelonely这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但用法有差异。alone强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。Hefeelsalone.他感到孤独。alone还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词Helivesalone.他单独生活。\nlonely只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？Doyoufeellonelywhenyoulivedaloneinthelonelyhouse?\nWe're____here.We'reallbyourselves.A.oldB.aloneC.goodD.lonelyB\n7.Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”.(P3)有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”go:say,especiallywhenastoryisbeingtold:据说，据传"Ineverwanttoseeyoueveragain,"hegoes,andstormsoutthehouse.Astheoldsayinggoes,...常言说道……\n---WhatshouldIdofirst?---Theinstructions____thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.goB.tellC.writeD.sayD\n8.Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.(P3)很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。togetherwithadv.inadditionto;andalso:和,加之ThemoneythatIoweyouforthetelephonetogetherwiththerentequals£300.Thatbottleofchampagnetogetherwiththosechocolateswillmakeanicepresent.\n当主语后面跟有由asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等引导的从属结构,或跟有由aswellas,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except等引导的词组时,其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式.Thevessel,withitsentirecrewandcargowaslost.Theocean,aswellasthegulfandthebay,providesgoodfishing.\nJohn,ratherthanhisroommates,___toblame.Hugh,aswellashistwosisters,___vacationinginWyomingthissummer.Someoftheemployeesasmuchasthemanager____responsibleforthefailure.Myhusband,morethananyoneelseinthefamily,____longingtogothereagain.Billy,togetherwithhissisters,waswoundedintheaccident.Nooneexcepttwogirls____lateforschool.isiswereisis\n9.Anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthefuturefordevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren.(P3)需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。inthehandsof在......掌握中handn.controlorresponsibility控制,负责Thingsgotalittleoutofhand(=thesituationstoppedbeingcontrolled)atthepartyandthreewindowswerebroken.\nThepolicehavethesituationinhand(=undercontrol).Howcomethere'saproblem?Ithoughtyouhadeverythinginhand(=arrangedandorganized).Theiryoungestchildneedstakinginhandifyouaskme.(=theyshouldstarttocontrolher)\n10.Therearehundredsofsuccessstorieslikethesefromalloverthedevelopingworld,showingthatalotisbeingdonetofightpoverty,butwecannotpretendthatthefightisover.(P3)在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束。\npretend v.behaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowthatitisnot,especiallyinordertodeceivepeopleorasagame假装Hepretended(that)hedidn'tmind,butIknewthathedid.Thechildrenpretended(that)theyweredinosaurs.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested?\n1)Hepretendedhewassleepingwhenhisparentsarrivedhome.Hepretended_____________whenhisparentsarrivedhome.2)Hepretendedhehadn’tlearnedthenews.Hepretended_________________thenews.3)Shepretendedshehadbeenemployed.Shepretended____________________.tobesleepingnottohavelearnedtohavebeenemployed\nGeldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyfor_________and_____publicawarenessofthefamine.thefamineraise\n2.Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydiseases.=Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,_________morepeoplethananydiseases.whichkills\n3.Thereisasayingthatgoes‘Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.’_____thesayinggoes,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.___________anoldsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.AsThere’s/It’s\n4.Theinfrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.what=thethingwhich/that1)Thecarecenteris____usedtobeafactory,wheremillionsoftractorsweremade.2)Theotherdaymybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasdangerousspeed.what=theplacethat/whichwhat=thespeedthat/which\n11.intimesof(P5)在……时候intime(s)ofdanger/hardship/war/trouble在危险/艰苦战争/出乱子的时候Someantswillactasguardsintimeoftrouble.Everyfamilywillstoresomefoodanddrinkingwaterintimeofwar.\n6.Developingcountriescandothisiftheyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit.switchn.改变,转变;(电路的)开关,闸,转换器Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangements.我们不得不对我们的安排作些调整。Where’sthelightswitch?电灯开关在哪里？\nswitchv.改变，转变；交换，对调Theykeptswitchingmeetingplaces.他们不断改变碰头地点。Thedatesofthetwomeetingshavebeenswitched.这两个会议的日期调换了。switchfrom(to)变换，转移switchon/off开/关（电灯、机器等）switchto转换(话题、节目等)，转而谈论\n用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Switch___theTVbeforeyougoout.2.We’veswitchedthemeeting____Tuesday____Thursday.3.IusedtoplaygolfbutIswitched____tennistogetmoreexercise.4.Petrolcanbechosen____theflickofaswitch.offfromtotoat\nHomework\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:15PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:15PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:15PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉