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Listening\nListeningonP67Task1Discusswithapartnerwhatishappeningineachofthephotographsbelow.\nSurflifesavingclubsarepopularalloverAustralia.Theywereoriginallyformedtoprovidearescueserviceforswimmerswhogetintodangeronbeaches.Theclubsarevoluntaryorganizationswhosememberspatrolthebeachesforfree.Aswellascarryingoutlifeguardduties,Backgroundinformation\ntheclubsholdmanysocialeventsandcompetitionsrelatedtothebeachandswimming.Childrenbetween7and15canjoinasjuniormembers,callednippers.Theclubprovidesactivitiesforjuniormembersatweekendsandintheholidays.Theyreceivetraininginlifesavingaswellastakingpartinhealthyexerciseatthebeach.\nAsmuchofAustralia’scoastlinecanbedangerousforinexperiencedswimmers,surflifesaversdeterminethesafestplaceforpeopletoswimandplaceflagsonthebeachtoshowpeoplewhereitissafe.Bathersareencouragedto“swimbetweentheflags”.\nBusinessesandthecommunityingeneralraisemoneyordonateequipmentsuchasboatsandcanoes,sunshelters,lifesavingequipmentandflags.Onweekends,whenthevolunteerlifesaversareatwork,sometowncouncilspaylifeguardstopatrolthemostpopularbeaches.\nSeveraltimesduringthesummer,surflifesavingclubsholdcarnivalsatwhichtheydisplaytheirlifesavingskillsandholdcompetitionsbetweendifferentclubs.Eachclubhasadifferentuniform,consistingofaswimmingcostumeandaT-shirt.Lifesaversalsowearcapsintheirclubcolorssothattheycanbeeasilyidentifiedwhentheyareinthewater.\nSurflifesavingboatNippersmarchingSurfboardrescueandflagTask2\nSurferRescueboatNippersandflag\n1.WhatpartofAustraliadoesRosscomefrom?Tasmania.2.WhenRosslivedinAustralia,whatdidheliketodoeachevening?Hekikestosurf.Task3\n3.Howmuchdoesthegovernmentpaythesurflifesaverswhokeepthebeachessafe?Itcostsnothing.Surflifesaversarevolunteers,theyworkforfree.\n4.Howoldarenippersandwhatdotheydo?Theyarebetween7and15.Theytraintobelifesaversandtakepartingamesandcompetitions.\n5.WhatwasRoss’sfavoriteactivityatthesurfclub?Helikedtogotoparties.\nListenoncemoreandgiveyourdefinition.surfsurflfesaversurflifesavingclubnipperironman/womancompetitionTask4\nsurf(v.):toridethewavesintothebeachonasurfboard;surf(n.):thewavesintheseathatareclosetotheshoreandhavewhitefoamonthetop.surflifesaver:someonewhorescuespeoplewhogetintroubleinthewaves.\nsurflifesavingclub:asocialandsportsclubthatpatrolsbeachestokeepswimmerssafe.nipper:ajuniormemberofasurflifesavingclub(between7and15yearsold)\nironman/womancompetition:acombinationofthreedifferentraces---aswim,afootraceandapaddlingraceinacanoeoronsurfboard.\nCarol(C)andRoss(R)bothgotouniversityinEngland.Theymeetupafterlecturesonedayanddecidetogoforcoffee.R:Ooh.That’sbetter.Itwascoldoutthere!Lookthere’satableovertherebythefire.C:Great.I’llgetthecoffeeandyougrabthetable.Listeningtext\nR:Thanks,Carol.I’llgetthenextone.C:Fine,sohowdoyoulikethiscold?R:Well,IcomefromTasmaniasoI’musedtocoldwinterweather.Butit’ssummeroverthereatthemomentandI’dsureliketobethere.C:Whatwouldyoubedoingifyouwereathome?\nR:I’dprobablybeheadingdowntothebeach.Igodowntheremosteveningstosurf.C:Oh,soyousurf,doyou?R:Yeah.I’vebeensurfingsinceIwasanipper.C:Awhat?R:Oh,sorry.That’swhatwecalljuniorlifesaversbackhome.\nC:(laughs)Hangon.What’sajuniorlifesaver?R:Well,youknowhowwehavelifesaversonallourpopularbeaches?C:No,Ididn’tknowthat.Itmustcostthegovernmentalotofmoneytoputlifesaversonsomanybeaches.\nR:No.Theyareallvolunteers.It’slikeasportsclub.Theytraintosavelivesandwhentheyaren’twatchingoverthepeopleonthebeachtheyhaveallsortsofcompetitionswithotherclubs.C:Likewhat?\nR:Well,theyhavesurflifeboatsthattheygoouttorescuepeopleandatcarnivals,theyracewithboatsfromotherclubs.Andthenthereareironmenandwomencompetitions.C:Ihaveseenthemontelevision.It’sthreeraces,isn’tit?Aswim,afootraceandaracepaddlingacanoeorasurfboard.\nR:Yesthat’sright.Surflifesavingclubsalsohavelotsofothercompetitionsandsocialevents.C:Sonippersaretheyoungsurflifesavers?R:Yeah.They’rebetween7and15.Theyaretrainingtobelifesaverswhentheyareolder,andtheyhaveallsortsofgamesandcompetitionssuitablefortheiragegroup.\nC:Sowereyoueveanironman?R:(laughs)Notme.Iwastoomuchintohavingagoodtimeatsurfclubparties.C:Yes,Icanimaginethat…\nSpeaking&ListeningonP71Pre-listening(Discussion)Whydocountrieshaveflags?Whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry?Thinkofsomeexamples.WhatdoesChina’snationalflagtellus?Whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags?Whatdotheyusethemfor?\n1.Whydocountrieshaveflags?Aflagusuallystandsasasymbolforthatcountry.Itcanremindpeopleofsomeimportantvaluesthenationholdsorsomethingofitshistoryorculture.Itisusedonofficialoccasionstoidentifythenationtotherestoftheworld.\n2.Whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry?Thinkofsomeexamples.Theycantellpeopleaboutthenations,history,valuesorculture.Forexample,thestarsontheUSflagrepresentthestatesintheunion.ThecrossontheGreekflagsymbolizesChristianity.ThemapleleafontheCanadianflagisthenationalemblemofCanada.\n3.WhatdoesChina’snationalflagtellus?TheredcolorintheChineseNationalflagstandsfortherevolution,whilethegoldcolorofthestarssignifiesthedawnofaneweraovertheland.ThefivestarsgroupedtogethersymbolizetheunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistParty.\n4.Whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags?Whatdotheyusethemfor?RedCrossSociety,theOlympicGames,companies,etc.\n\nWhatelementsdoseveraloftheflagshaveincommon?InwhatwayscouldthesecommonelementsbeconnectedtoAustralia?WhichflagistheofficialflagofAustralia?Whatdoyouthinktheotherflagsare?\nJuneisgivingatalkaboutAustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofAustralia.ListenandwritedownthenumbersoftheflagsintheorderyouhearJunetalkaboutthem.Listening\n1________2________3________4________\nJuneisgivingatalkaboutAustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofAustralia.Goodafternoon,everyone.Myhobbyiscollectingflagsfromallovertheworld.Listeningtext\nIloveflagsfortworeasons.Thefirstisthattheyarebeautifulandthesecondisthatyoucanlearnalotaboutthecultureandhistoryofacountrybystudyingitsflags.TodayI’dliketoshowyousomeAustralianflagsanddiscusstheirsignificance.\nNow,thisoneistheofficialAustralianflag.Itwaschosenin1901followingacompetitiontodesignaflagespeciallyforAustralia.BeforethatdateAustraliahadthesameflagasGreatBritain.TheBritishflagisnowinthetopleftquarteroftheAustralianflagtoremindpeopleofAustralia'shistoricaltieswithGreatBritain.\nThefivestarsrepresenttheSouthernCrosswhichisanimportantgroupoffivestarsinthesouthernhemisphere.NavigatorsusetheSouthernCrosstoshowthemthedirectionoftheSouthPole.TheotherbigstarundertheBritishflagrepresentsthesixstatesandthecombinedterritoriesofAustralia.\nThisflaghasbeentheofficialAboriginalflagsince1995.TheblackinthetophalfoftheflagsymbolizestheAboriginalpeoplethemselves,whiletheredatthebottomsymbolizestheearthandtheAboriginalpeople'sspiritualconnectiontotheearth.\nTheyellowcircleinthemiddlerepresentsthesun,thegiveroflife.Thisnextflagwasfirstflownin1854ataplacecalledEurekawhereagroupofgoldminersrebelledagainstthegovernment.TheincidentisseenbymanyasthebeginningofthemovementtowardsdemocracyinAustralia.\nThefivestarsrepresentstheSouthernCrossandthelightbluebackgroundisbelievedtorepresenttheblueshirtsthatmanyofthegoldminerswore.Althoughnotanofficialflag,itisrecognizedandlovedbymostAustralians.\nThisisanotherflagthatyouoftenseeinAustralia,especiallyatsportingevents.ThekangarooisrecognizedastheunofficialanimalemblemofAustraliaandgreenandgoldarethecolorswornbymanyAustraliansportingteamswhentheytraveloverseas.\nTheflagfirstbecamepopularin1983whenitwasflownonAustralia’sentrytotheAmerica’scup---afamousyachtracewhichAustraliawonthatyear.\nSomepeoplefeelitistimetochangeAustralia'sofficialflagbecauseitisnolongerappropriatetohavetheBritishflaginthemostimportantpartoftheflag.Theotherflagsyouseehereweredesignedforacompetitionforanewflagbutsofarnonehavebeenaccepted.\nIngroups,discussthefourdesignsforanewflag.WhatdoeseachofthenewflagstellyouaboutAustralia?Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?Speaking\nIngroups,discusswhatsymbolsyouwouldputonaflagforyourschool,Thendesignasuitableflag.Showyourdesigntotherestoftheclassandexplainit.\nDiscusswhatdoeseachsignmean.Useexpressionslike:You’renotallowed…Youmustn’t…Youcan/can’t…Youhaveto…Youshould…It’sOKto…Becareful…Lookout!TalkingonP68\n\nHomeworkSinceyou’velearnedsomuchaboutAustraliainthisUnit,chooseseveralaspectsthatyouthinkareinterestingtowriteareport(e.g.itsanimals,plants,scenery,cities,beaches,people,leisureactivities,historyorsomethingelse).\n\n9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:57:07PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:57:07PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:57:07PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉