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高中英语第七册(外研版选修7)\nModule39│Literature第三十九讲Module3Literature\nModule39│编读互动编读互动设置“课前热身”,目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的内容。知识讲解部分,重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。本模块中,attention形成的短语较多,也是高考热点,要注意灵活掌握。intend的搭配中要特别注意hadintendedtodo所表示的实际意义。倒装句的使用适合作为句型来记忆。建议课时:讲练一课时,课时作业(包括评讲)一课时,共计两个课时。\nModule39│美文佳句美文佳句诵美文下图描绘的是现在发生在许多高中毕业生身边的一种现象。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英语电台投稿,描述一下该现象并发表你的看法。\nModule39│美文佳句注意:1.仔细品味图中人物及简单文字,要结合真实的社会现象,不要作简单描述。2.词数:150左右。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。\nModule39│美文佳句Inrecentyears,moreandmorehighschoolstudentschoosetostudyabroad.AndthehottestcountriestheygoaretheUS,theUKandAustralia.Besides,Canadaisalsoapopularcountry.Thosewhogotostudyabroadvaryfromstrongstudentstoweakones.Itissaidthattheadmissionprocessforuniversitiesabroadisquitedifferentfromours.Theydon’thaveexaminationslikeourCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisalmosttheonlybridgeleadingtouniversitiesinChina.\nModule39│美文佳句Whattheuniversitiesseeimportantinanapplicantisnotonlytheiracademicperformance,butalsotheirsocialskills.Ofcourse,forsomestudents,applyingforanoverseasschoolisawayforthemtoavoidChineseexamination,whichtoalargeextentwillbringthemfailureratherthansuccess.Duetothis,Idoubtwhethertheywillgetrealsuccessabroad.Anyway,everyonehastheirrightstochoosewheretohavetheiruniversityeducation,abroadornot.Ifit’sagoodchoiceforyou,goforit.\nModule39│美文佳句背佳句1.Thosewhogotostudyabroadvaryfromstrongstudentstoweakones.那些出国留学的学生良莠不齐。[赏析]该句中使用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Those,谓语动词使用了“varyfrom…to…”结构。2.Itissaidthattheadmissionprocessforuniversitiesabroadisquitedifferentfromours.据说在国外大学的录取过程与我们的录取过程有很大的不同。[赏析]该句型是含有that从句的一个复合句,主语为形式主语It,意为“据说……”。使用该句型时,that从句谓语动词可根据需要用各种时态。besaid本身常用一般现在时,但也可以用过去时。\nModule39│美文佳句3.Whattheuniversitiesseeimportantinanapplicantisnotonlytheiracademicperformance,butalsotheirsocialskills.大学所看重的不仅是申请人的学业表现,而且还有他们的社交技巧。[赏析]what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语,表语由“notonly…butalso”引导。\nModule39│美文佳句4.Ofcourse,forsomestudents,applyingforanoverseasschoolisawayforthemtoavoidChineseexamination,whichtoalargeextentwillbringthemfailureratherthansuccess.[赏析]该句使用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,主句的主语为“ving”结构,从句中使用了高级词汇“ratherthan”。句式优美,值得借鉴。\nModule39│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theexamiscoming.Everyoneintheclassseemse_____tolearn.2.Marymanagedtod____thetableintothekitchen.3.Weshouldnottrytoa__________twotasksatonce.4.Afterayearshehada________heridealweight.5.“I'vemissedyou,”hew_________inherear.agerragccomplishttainedhispered\nModule39│课前热身6.Shejumpedtoherfeet,___________(尖叫)interror.7.Iwastoo________(哽咽)withemotiontospeak.8.Wewerebumpingoverther_____ground.9.Don'tspoilyou’rea________byeatingbetweenmeals.10.Clothesandblanketshavebeen____________(分配)amongtherefugees(难民).screamingchokedoughppetitedistributed\nModule39│课前热身Ⅱ.词语翻译1.因……而发狂 _____________2.盯着……看,凝视_________3.对他的年龄来说算高的__________________4.经营一家商店_________________5.精心挑选;认出来;辨认出来_________6.紧紧抓住____________7.惊讶地________________8.以……的声音____________9.不赞同……_______________10.张贴告示________________bewildwithstareattallforhisagekeep/runashoppickoutholdontoinastonishmentina…voicedisagreewithputupanotice\nModule39│课前热身11.刚一……就______________________________12.一场激烈的讨论_______________________________13.突然抱住某人___________________________14.使人伤心_____________________15.挣钱____________16.犯了罪______________________17.感到自在_____________18.没有利害关系的;不重要的______________19.使某人关注某事__________________________________20.仅仅因为这个原因_______________________nosooner…than/hardly…whenalively/heated/hotdiscussionthrowone'sarmsroundsbbreak(one's)heartmakemoneybeguiltyofacrimefeelathomeofnoconcernbringsthtotheattentionofsbforthisreasonalone\nModule39│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥,绝不多给,除非是特别的节日,他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。Everyboywas________onebowlofsoupandnomore,________________________________theyweregivenanother60gramsofbread.2.粥碗从来用不着洗,孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光锃亮了才住手,试图吃掉每一点粥。Thebowlsnever_______________,asthechildrencleanedthemwiththeirspoons,_____________everybitofsoup.allowedexceptonspecialholidayswhenneededwashingtryingtoeat\nModule39│课前热身3.他们这样把碗刮干净以后,就会坐在那里,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也要吞进肚里。Whenthey_____________theirbowlsinthisway,they_____________________thepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.4.他紧紧抓住桌子以支撑自己。He___________thetabletosupporthimself.5.你能在人群里认出你的朋友吗?Canyou_________yourfriendinthecrowd?pickoutheldontowouldsitstaringathadcleaned\n单词点睛Module39│单词点睛1 servev.送上(食物或饮料);接待(顾客);服务;服役;供职;适合做……用;起作用servicen. 服务,服役;招待;公共设施;公用事业serveas/for 作为……用;担任;起……作用serveone'sneeds满足某人的需要\nModule39│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Breakfast____________until9am.早点供应到九点。(2)Therewasonlyonegirl__________________.只有一个女孩在接待顾客。(3)Thesofahadto_________abed.那个沙发不得不当床用。serveasservingcustomersisserved\nModule39│单词点睛2 seizevt.抓住,捉住;夺取(+on/upon);没收,查封,扣押seizeachance/anopportunity 抓住机遇beseizedwith 被……侵扰;患,得(病)【词语辨析】catch,grasp和seize(1)catch(togetholdofandstopanobjectsuchasaballthatismovingthroughtheair;tosuddenlytakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithyourhand)普通用语,意为“设法抓住,捉住”。\nModule39│单词点睛(2)grasp(totakeandholdsthfirmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。(3)seize(totakeholdofsthsuddenlyandviolently)意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。【活学活用】(1)She_______theletterfrommeandbegantoread.她从我手上抢过信,开始读起来。(2)Thechild________________terror.这个小孩突然感到恐惧。wasseizedwithseized\nModule39│单词点睛(3)I________hisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.我紧紧地抓着他的胳膊,把他带走了。(4)—Passmethatpen,wouldyou?—Hereyouare._________“请把笔递给我。”“给你,接住。”Catch!grasped\nModule39│单词点睛3 intendvt.想要,打算;计划intentionn. 意图intentionaladj.故意的;有意的intentionallyadv.故意地intendtodosth打算做某事beintendedtodo本来要做……beintendedfor=bemeantfor专为……而设计;专供……使用hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本来打算做(但没能做)intendnoharm=meannoharm不是有意要伤害\nModule39│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Thebook______________________beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。(2)I______________________theearlytrain,butIgotuplate.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。(3)Heintends_____________.(=Hedoesnotplantoharmyou.)他对你并无恶意。isintended/meantforhadintendedtocatchyounoharm\nModule39│单词点睛4 rewardn.报酬;酬金;奖赏(for)vt.报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励rewardingadj. (指活动等)值得做的,令人满意的rewardsbwith…forsth为某事以……报答某人inrewardof 为酬答……;作为……奖励asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosbforsth为某事而给某人报酬【词语辨析】award和reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。\nModule39│单词点睛(1)作名词时,award的意思是“奖品、奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如:TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。\nModule39│单词点睛(2)用作动词时,award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”,常用搭配:awardsbsth/awardsthtosb;reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意,常用搭配:rewardsb(withsth)forsth。如:HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。Youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。\nModule39│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Isthathowyou_______meformyhelp?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?(2)Asa________forpassingherexams,shegotanewbikefromherfather.作为对她考试及格的奖赏,父亲给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。(3)Shewas________amedalforbravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。(4)Gardeningisavery____________pastime.园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。rewardrewardawardedrewarding\nModule39│单词点睛5 hangv.悬挂,悬垂(hang—hung—hung);吊死,绞死(hang—hanged—hanged)hangabout/around/out 闲逛,闲荡hangon(=holdon)等等;坚持下去hangon(tosth)[=holdon(tosth)]紧紧抓住hangup(onsb)挂断某人的电话hangone'shead因羞愧等垂下头\nModule39│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Aclock_______onthewall.墙上挂着一个钟。(2)Thisisnotmyjacket.Mine___________behindthedoor.这不是我的外套,我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)Idon'tliketoseeyou_________________________withhim.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4)He_______________Icouldfinish.我没说完他就挂了电话。hangsishanginghangingout/around/abouthungupbefore\nModule39│单词点睛6 desperateadj.铤而走险的;绝望的;极度渴望的desperatelyadv. 拼命地;绝望地desperationn.拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活bedesperatefor…极需要……bedesperatetodosth很想做……【活学活用】(1)Afterawholeterm'shardwork,I_________________aholiday.一个学期的辛苦学习后,我非常需要一个假期。(2)Thedoctorsaretrying___________tosaveherlife.医生拼命地救她。amdesperatefordesperately\nModule39│单词点睛7 roughadj.粗糙的,粗暴的;粗略的;(日子)难过的;犯罪率高的roughlyadv. 粗略地,大致地;粗暴地roughnessn.粗糙;粗略;粗率;粗鲁havearoughtime 过得艰难roughlyspeaking大概说来【活学活用】(1)Icanonlygiveyou_________________ofthecost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。aroughestimate\nModule39│单词点睛(2)Soundslikeyouhad_____________.听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3)_________________________,weneedabout$500.大概说来,我们需要大约500美元。aroughdayRoughlyspeaking/Roughly\n短语储存Module39│短语储存bringsthtotheattentionofsb使某人关注某事payattentionto 关注focus/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsth把注意力放在某事上attract/catch/drawsb'sattention引起某人的注意hold/keepsb'sattention保持某人的注意力draw/callattentiontosth使人们关注某事turnsb'sattentiontosb/sth把某人的注意力转向……\nModule39│短语储存sb'sfull/complete/undividedattention某人全部的注意力close/carefulattention密切的注意【易错警示】以上短语中的to是介词,后面要加名词或动名词,不要误用为不定式。短语fixone'sattentionon中,如果attention作主语或逻辑主语,fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如:Allhisattentionwasfixedonthepaintingonthewall.【活学活用】(1)Itisatoughjobto___________asmallchild'sattention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。hold/keep\nModule39│短语储存(2)Wemustpayattentionto______________________________________________________.我们必须要注意环境保护。(3)Thearticleisintendedto__________________therisingunemployment.文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。(4)Withallhisattention_________thepainting,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.他所有的注意力都集中在了画上,没有注意到我进来。protectingtheenvironment/environmentalprotectiondrawattentiontofixedon\n句型透视Module39│句型透视a.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.至少过了三十秒,他才说出话来。b.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。部分倒装(1)Notuntil…+助动词+主语+句子其他部分“直到……才……”\nModule39│句型透视(2)Nosoonerhad+主语+done…+than+句子(=Hardlyhad+主语+done…+when+句子)“刚刚……就……”【活学活用】(1)Notuntiltwodayslater______________Ihaddonewrongtohim.直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。(2)___________________________thanheregretted.他刚说完就后悔了。didIrealizeNosoonerhadhesaidthat\n跟踪训练Module39│跟踪训练1.[2009·天津卷]—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It'stimeforclass.—OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“callbacklater”可以看出:本题创设的语境是打电话。所以只有hangup“挂断(电话)”符合语境。\nModule39│跟踪训练2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________________________________________________________________________myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout【解析】D 本题考查动词词组辨析。pickout辨认出;turnout结果是,后来;bringout出版,推出,使显出;callout出动,召集,大声叫喊。\nModule39│跟踪训练3.Seeingthedrowningboy,hetookoffhiscoatand________________________________________________________________________himselfintothewater.A.jumpedB.threwC.pushedD.struggled【解析】B throw意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”,在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。\nModule39│跟踪训练4.Mum________tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说,低语。\nModule39│跟踪训练5.Theexpertssuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.shouldbediscussed【解析】A 本题较为复杂。首先,这句话的主干结构为:Theexpertssuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“shoulddo”,此处should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定语修饰problem,因此A正确。\nModule39│跟踪训练6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为:人们普遍认为,婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。\nModule39│跟踪训练7.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill________fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A.deriveB.acquireC.benefitD.reward【解析】C benefitfrom…从……中受益。句意为:不仅专业人士,而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。\nModule39│跟踪训练8.Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung【答案】B\nModule39│跟踪训练9.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A.NosoonerhadIB.IhadnosoonerC.HardlyhadID.Ihardlyhad【解析】C 本题考查倒装句型。注意句型“hardly…when…”和“nosooner…than…”的用法。\nModule39│跟踪训练10.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation【解析】D 句意为:对他的周到安排,我写了一封信以示感激。appreciation“感激”,符合题意。\n\n9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:06PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:06PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:34:06PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉