高三英语高中动名词学习速成兵法课件 33页

非谓语动词---动名词\n动名词的构成：时态语态一般时完成时主动式（not)v+ing(not)having+done被动式(not)being+done(not)having+been+done\n1.动名词作主语：a.可用it作主语，将-ing放后。Readingbydimlightwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItisapleasuredoingbusinesswithHarry.Itisfun/niceworkingwithyou.It’sawasteoftimewanderingthroughhighschool.b.在“Thereisnodoing”结构中用-ing形式作主语，表示“没法…”。There’snotelling/knowingthat-clauseTherewasnotellingwhetheritwouldrainagain.\n※Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有作用或没有意义Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/delay(in)doing…Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?Thereisnopoint/sense(in)discussingtheproblemagain.c.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.\n2.动名词作表语：其用法等同不定式，起形容词作用，讲述主语的特征、内容和含义。Oneofmybadhabitsiseatingtoomanysweets.Myjobisteachingyouhowtolearn.Herrefusaltoattendthepartywasdisappointing.3.动名词作宾语：a.只接-ing形式，不接不定式的动词有admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,escape,enjoy,miss,excuse,fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep(on),\nmind,practise,resist,risk,stop,suggest,advise,appreciate,permit等.如：Itisnothardtostopsmoking.Doyoumindansweringthequestion?b.既可接不定式又可接-ing形式作宾语的词有：like,love,hate,prefer,propose,begin,start,continue等，一般情况下，不定式表示具体的动作而动名词表示习惯性的动作。Ipreferwaiting(towait)here.c.下列动词forget,remember,regret,try,mean,can’thelp,goon,stop,beusedto,可用不定式又可用-ing形式，但意义完全不同。\nremembertodo记住要去做rememberdoing记得已做了forgettodo忘记要去做forgetdoing忘记已做了regrettodo抱歉要去做regretdoing后悔已做了trytodo尽力去做;trydoing试着做meantodo打算去做;meandoing意味着,就是stoptodo停下来去做别的事;stopdoing停止做goontodo继续（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）\nbeusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事d.表示“值得、需要”的动词deserve,beworth,want,need,require后接-ing形式时，有被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。Thesedesksneedrepairing.=Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.Thepatientrequiredexamining.=Thepatientrequiredtobeexamined.e.下列词组接动名词：leavefor,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devote…to,contribute…to\nhavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth,getusedto,payattentiontobefondof等f.介词后要接动名词：whatabout,howabout,without,befondof,begoodat等。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas（when）引导的句子。e.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere．Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere．4.动名词做定语：aswimmingpool;awalkingstick;可于名词之前构成合成词，大多表示该名词的用途或目的。Theyoungcookstoodatthestoveholdingafryingpaninhishand.\n动名词用法口诀：避免错过弃延期，建议完成值练习；乐想冒险禁不住，抵抗否忍厌宽恕；反逃避，注坚持；盼着手，成/承良习。突费劲,哭笑都无益，需忙碌,奉献皆感激。avoid;miss;giveup;delay,postpone,putoff;suggest,advise;finish,deserve/beworth,practise/practice;fancy,enjoy;imagine,feellike,consider;risk;can’thelp;resist;deny;bear/stand/endure;hate/dislike;pardon/forgive;\nobjectto;escape;payattentionto;keep(on),insiston,stickto;lookforwardto;getdownto,setabout,takeup;succeedin,besuccessfulin;admit(to);get/beused/accustomedto;burstout,havedifficulty/trouble(in);It’s/Thereisnouse/good;Thereisno…;want/require/need;bebusy/engaged(in);devote…to,contribute…to;include;appreciate\n5.动名词的复合结构1、动名词带上自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。2、其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的通格来充当。在口语中，物主代词和名词所有格可分别由人称代词的宾格和名词的通格代替。eg:Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?Ican’timagineMary’s/Marymarryingsuchayoungman.3、在下列情况下二者不能相互替代：1）当动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主\n语只用所有格或物主代词表示。Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.（正确）Himbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.（错误）2）如动名词的逻辑主语表示的是无生命的东西，或是虽表有生命的东西但表示的是泛指意义，或是两个以上表示有生命意义的名词并列，这时必须用人称代词的宾格或名词的通格作该动名词的逻辑主语。Theboywasfrightenedbythedoor(notthedoor’s)shutting.WewerealittleworriedaboutSam’sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisterritorybeinginvaded.Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?Haveyouheardofwomenplayingwithfire?\nThefatherinsistedonJohnandMarywalkingtoschool.3)当逻辑主语是this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybodyanyone时用其通格形式。HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJohn.Theteacherdislikesanyonebeinglate.Heinsistedonthisbeingtrue.※应试技巧：1)重视句子分析，摆脱思维定势1.Doesthewayyouthoughtof____ridofbadmoodmakeanysense?(get)2.Themomentwe’vebeenlookingforwardto_____(draw)neartowardsus.2)若用动名词，要关注其主动、被动和时态形式；以及动名词的否定、加逻辑主语等问题。togetdraws\n1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．A.Asshelost  B.LostC.Losing      D.Becauseoflosing2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin【考例】\n1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice\n2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing\n3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited\n5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking\n7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo\n9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh\n10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied\n12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation\n13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching\n15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting\n17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared\n19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X\n21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed\n23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed\n24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.(辽宁2007)walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking25.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.(福建2004)A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing\n26.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(江苏2007)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking27.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西2006)acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:00:59PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:00:59PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:00:59PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉