我的倒装__高中英语倒装课件 18页

高考英语倒装结构考点归纳\n倒装有两种情况：1.部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)为什么要使用倒装结构？2.全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)一是为了语法结构的需要；二是为了的意义表达需要。\n1、句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位或时间的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away，then,now等)，为了突出后来新鲜的信息，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.去北京的火车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Downcametherain.下雨了。Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。Thenhappenedanaccident.当时发生了一个事故。但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。Awayhecomes.他来了。\n2、为了突出后来新鲜的信息，或为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.坐在大厅前部的是校长。(Theheadmastersatatthefrontofthehall.校长坐在大厅的前部。)Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster,whowouldmakeaspeech.Gonearethedayswhenwewerefreefromcaresandworries.PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liu,whotaughtusphysics.\n3、为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。\n4、将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.5、为了强调“nota+名词”或“notasingle+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:Notaworddidhesayatthelastmeeting.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。在上次会议上他一句话都没说\n6、Hardly…when，Nosooner…than，Scarcely…when,notonly…butalso引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。Notonlycanbicyclinghelpreducevehicleemissions,butitalsocansaveenergy.\n但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道.\n7、在“so+形容词\副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形、副”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。，如果是行为动词采用部分倒装如:Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.(Shewassomovedthatshecouldnotsayaword.)她激动得一句话也说不出来。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。\n需要使用倒装的情况常见于下列句型:1、“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的肯定内容表示同样看法的句型。如:Iwaslateandsowasshe.我迟到了，她也迟到了。Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。2、“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如：Shewon’tgo.Neither/NorwillI.她不走，我也不。Icannotswim.Neithercanhe(swim).我不会游泳，他也不会。\n3、当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。Hadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim.(Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.)若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。4.as引导的让步状语从句,常提前置于句首PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词Childasheis,heknowsalot.\n倒装结构随堂练：1.____smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny______thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears____thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged\n4.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_____reachedeighteen______jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou\n7.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun\n10.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little______whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow\n13.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadingalot______progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom______timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.Ihave\n十三、as引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词Childasheis,heknowsalot.十四、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoal.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.\n二、在therebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.三、在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes..SummerbeginsinJune.ThencomesJuly.