牛津高中英语模块三ppt课件 38页

FogModule3Unit1\naskforhelpblindaccidentfearWhatcanyouthinkofwhentheword“fog”ismentioned?foggetlostdangerconfuse\nStorieshavebasicelementsasfollows:Whathappened;Whenithappened;Whereithappened;Whyithappened;Whowasinvolvedintheevent;Astorywithaclimaxorasurpriseendingisusuallymoreeye-catching.aplotacertaintimeperiodaplaceaproblemoranissuetobesolvedmaincharacterReadingstrategy—howtoreadastory\nCharacters(人物):Place:Time:Problem:Plot(情节):Ending:AwomanandanoldmanAfoggycityOneafternoonHowsheshouldgethomeAnoldmanhelpedawomaninthefogTheoldmanwasblindAstory—fog\n1.Whatisthestoryabout?AyoungladyinthefogAt86KingStreet.2.WheredidPollylive?3.Howdidsheusuallygethome?4.Whatwastheoldmancarrying?BybusAstickFastreading\nThestructureofthestoryfogPart1-part2Part3-part4Part5-part6\n1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark?Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoonandshewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunninginthefog.BecausethefogistoothickforthebustogotoKingStreet.Readthe1stand2ndparts,thenanswerthequestions\nWhenshegottoGreenPark,theweatherturnedouttobefine.PollygottoGreenParkbytrain.(T)(F)Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud_______________________________________________Judgethesentencestrueorfalse,andcorrectthefalse.\n(Line15-16)…shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.(Line22-23)…Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface…Q:Thewritermentionedthetwounnamedmeninordertoshowthat______.A.Pollywasindanger.B.Theywantedtohelpher.C.Theywoulddosomethingbadtoher.D.Pollywastoonervous.Readingcomprehension:\n1.AccordingtoLines23-25,whatmadePollyafraid?2.AccordingtoLine34,whatdidthemanlooklike?3.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?Theroughhandthatbrushedhercheek,andtheman’svoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.Helookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.Readthe5th,6thparts,andanswerthequestions\nA.AnoldmantookPolly’shand.B.AhandreachedoutandtouchedPolly’sarm.C.Pollythankedtheblindman.D.Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner.E.PollygottoKingStreetsafely.F.Theoldmanwenttohelpothers.Readthe5th,6thparts,andputthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.\nFillintheblanktroubledarknessthickundergroundstrangerfootstepsbeatingfoggyblindkindness\nLanguagePoints\nFogwarning大雾预警heavyfogyellowwarningsignal大雾黄色预警信号warnvt.警告，提醒warnsb.of…警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.againststh/doingsth.●Ishouldwarnyouagainstsomeoftheadvicebelow●Ishouldwarnyounottofollowsomeof…我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。\n2.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedtowards…bus.=●Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.=Oncecaught,hewillbepunished.●When_____(tell)thetruth,helosthismind.●Unless_______(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.OnceshewasoutinthestreetOncethisdictionaryispublished一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。●一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。toldmade\n3.Thetrueisthatitis….torunthatfar.that引导的是它属于名词性从句。常常由that和wh…连接词来引导。主要用在动词之后●Thereasonheislateforschoolhemissedtheearlybus.●Thequestionwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.●Butthefactwearebehindtheotherclasses.thatfar/afogthisbad(L54)=表语从句连系动词isthatiswhetherremainsthatSofar/sobadCanhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?so\n4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.observevt.观察;遵守（规则、法令等）●Theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老师发现一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）……sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）\n●Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应遵守交通规则。用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空1.It'snaturalto_______friendsandclassmatesand_____thedifferentwaysthey'regrowinganddeveloping.2.Whenhe______out,he__________somepersonswanderingaroundhishouse.3.Nowtheworldwill__________andrememberwhatwedohere.observenoticelookedsaw/noticedwatch/notice\n…afeelingthat同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导●HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.●Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等说明具体内容的名词后。●Ihavenoideawhetherthemistwillbecomeathickfog.这是由that引导的同位语从句什么消息什么决定我不知道是否\n同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分●ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.第一个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语●ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.同位语从句，that在句中指的是news的内容不作任何成分他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。\n5.Sheglancedatthefaces…Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.glanceatstareatglareatOnceonthebus,she________herwatchand______therewasnotimeleft.She________theconductor’sfaceandwantedtosaysomething.However,thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Suddenlysomeonepushedherandalmostmadeherfalldown.She________hershoulderand_______him.lookatsb/sth.quicklylookatsb/sthwitheyeswideopenlookatsb.angrilyglancedatfoundstaredatlookedoverglaredat\nNowheretobefound“nowhere”为否定副词，“tobeseen”补充说明主语的情况。●Theboyisnowheretobefound.用todo和tobedone填空●Theycouldfindnoroom__________.(livein)●Theyhavenofood________.(eat)●Peopleusedtohavecleanwater________.(drink)●Thereisnocleanwater____________________.●Cleanwaterisnowhere___________.(find)toliveintoeattodrink/tobedrunktodrinktobefound\n6.Wherevershelookedthefoglaylike…wherever（无论什么地方）=Nomatterwhereshelookedthefoglookedlike●whereveryougowhereveryouare●7.Therewasnooneinsight.insight看得见；在视线内outofsight●Anendtothepunishmentisinsight,however.然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。无论你去哪里无论你在哪儿Thesummerfoglaylikeawhitesea.引导让步状语从句看不见\n注意sight的不同解释：●Shelosthersightinanaccident.●Outofsight，outofmind●Thesightaffectedhertotears●Thecityisalreadywithinsight.●JohnenjoyedseeingthesightsoftheWestLakeatthesightof一看见……就catch/have/getsightof突然瞥见●Shefeelsick___________thedeadrat.●I____________himamongthecrowd.视力看到情景在视野之中风景atthesightofcaughtsightof\n8.非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语●Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.●Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek.●Sheheardtheman’svoicesaying“sorry”.●Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.●Pollyfoundherselfstaringupattheface(L33)●Pollyheardithitthestep.(L37)\n9.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.aminutebefore几分钟前wishfor=hopefor/beeagerfor(to)盼望，希望得到●IwishforonceinmylifetovisitParis我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。●Iwishforanewhouse.wish(sb)todosth.wishsb.sth.wishthat从句IwishIwerehereyesterday.Wishyougoodjourney\nIwillhavealongholiday.Icanhavemyhomeworkdone.Iwasthereyesterday.Iamafamousartist.Ihavebeentherebefore.用Iwish开头改写句子。wish+clause(subjunctivemood——从句)\n10.Butfearheldherstill.=butshecouldn’tmovewithfear11.Pollyhesitated.v.踌躇，犹豫；不愿●Ifyouhesitatetodosomething,youdelaydoingitorareunwillingtodoit.Don'thesitatedateverythinghesitationn.●Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.不要优柔寡断了他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。\n3.(L32)PollyamanAnalyzethesentence.find+O+O.C.With+O+O.C.foundherselfstaringupat…standingwithhishandrestingonherarm.Attributiveclausefind+O+O.C.doingdonePrep.phrases发现某人在……findhimlyingonthegrassfindhimsurroundedbywaterfindhiminabeautifulvalley\nWiththelettertobetyped,thebosswalkedtothesecretary.Theguyenteredtheroomwithhishandstiedback.with+O+O.C.doingdonetodotobedoneadj.prep.phrasesWearehavingalessonwithacatintheroom.Hestoodtherewithhiseyeslookingatthedog.Sheslepttherewiththewindowopen.Withtoomuchworktodo,shecan’thelpdothehousework.Verb+withphrase“做……时伴随着……(动作/状态)发生/存在\n12.Watchoutforthestephere.Watchoutfor戒备；小心提防●Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchoutfor.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。●Watchoutforthesefellows!13.Youshouldn’tfeelanxious.beanxioustodosth.forabout渴望得到；感到焦虑忧虑;担心渴望做某事\n●By2013,he_____________anewchallenge.●Polly_____________findthewayhome.●Tom______________hisexamresults.14.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.firm/firmly坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地●Wefirmlysupportthem.●Wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.注意：standfirm,站得稳。holdfirm固守。Iwasholdingfirmtothesaddle.牢牢地抓住马鞍wasanxiousforwasanxioustoisanxiousabout\n15.Thegratefulhelper●Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。16.Hereweare我们在这里/我们到了Hereyouare.Hereitis!Thereyouare!17.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid.cometoone’said来帮助某人●WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldcometomyaid.每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。给你就是在这里！原来你在这\naidv./n.援助；帮助；助手first-aidkidteachingaidwiththeaidofgiveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家18.…saidPollyinreliefreliefn.救济；减轻，解除●Thedoctor'streatmentgavenorelieftothepatient.教具急救箱在…的帮助下，在…援助下那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻\nInrelief如释重负;松了口气●"Thereyouare,Bella,"Mikecalledinrelief,wavinghisarmoverhishead.“原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。relieve[ri‘li:v]vt.解除，减轻；relievepain镇痛；缓解疼痛relievetheanxietyandstress减轻他的焦虑和压力●Hecametorelievemanoftrouble,tosupplyhiswants.他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望\n19.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemepaybackv.偿还(借款),报答,报复Hehaspromisedtopaybackmymoneyinafewweeks’time.他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。payfor付款，偿付payoff还清债务，得到回报。●Ifyouborrowed moneyfromhim,don’tforgetto____them____tohimrecently.●Howmuchareyouwillingto_______goodadvice?paybackpayfor\n●Inthepastfewmonthstheireffortshavebegunto______.●Webothworkeddayandnightto_______ourdebt.20….exceptinafoglikethis.exceptprep.除…之外besides除…之外●Heansweredallthequestions_______thelastone.●Hewroteanotherthreeletters_______theone.payoffpayoff(—)(+)besidesexcept\n在否定式中except后面表达的是拥有这部分●HedecidednottotellhisplantoanyofhisfriendsexceptTom.除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。●Thecompositionwaswellwritten_________afewspellingmistakes.●Thecompositionwaswellwritten_________therewereafewspellingmistakes.●Henevercame__________hewasintrouble.exceptforexceptthatexceptwhen