江苏高中英语倒装语法ppt课件 34页

倒装句不走寻常路\nCaixukuniseatingalemon.主谓宾AlemoniseatingCaixukun.\nHerecomesthebus.谓主倒装\nTherearemanybeautifulflowersinthistemple.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.therebe句型，be可以换成seem,happen,appear,stand,exist等。\n马冲了出去Outrushthehorses.观众坐在看台（stand）上Onthestandssittheaudience.\nhere,there1.out,in,away,off....+谓语+主语onthestands,intheroom....\nThereyougo.Awayhewent.注意：当主语是代词时：（）+主语+谓语\nPresentattheshowwereYangchaoyueandmanyotherstars.还原：Yangchaoyueandmanyotherstarswerepresentattheshow2.表语+地点短语+be+主\nHangingonthewallisanicepicture.Tiedtothetreeisapoormonkey.doing/done+be+主语\n完全倒装：标志结构备注here,there1.out,in,away,offonthestands,intheroom2.表语（地点短语，doing,done)标志词（短语）+谓语+主语时态：一般现在时或一般过去时\n1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver___,oneofthetenlargerstcitiesinChina.(10重庆)A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie.A\n2.Johnopenedthedoor.There___hehadneverseenbefore.(10陕西)A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlD\nIhadneverseensuchagoodopportunityinmylifebutsomehowaway___.(苏中三市、连云港、淮安2013届高三调研测试)A.itwentB.wentitC.diditgoD.itgoesA\nOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.情态主doOnlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.Onlythendidhefindthelostkeys.助动主do助动主do\nthenonly+inthisway;bythismean......when句子/if句子+助动词/情态动词+主语+do+OnlyTomcanworkoutthatproblem.主情态do注意：only修饰主语时不用倒装\n1.Onlywiththegreatestofluck___toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.(2012上海卷)A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanangeD.shedidmanageC\nNeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulmovie.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.never,seldom,scarcely,rarely,little......atnotime,innocase,innotime......+助动词/情态动词+主语+do\nAtnotime___therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.（2013辽宁卷）A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybrokenC\nNotonlydoeshespeakEnglishmorecorrectly,but(also)hespeaksmoreeasily.notonly+助动词/情态动词+主语+do，but(also)+正常语序NotuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidIrealizehewasWangyuan.notuntil+从句（正常语序）+助动词/情态动词+主语+do\nhardly.......when.....nosooner........than......hardly/nosooner+had+主语+done，when/than+主语+did\nNosonner___steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(2014陕西卷)A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhasA\n——Whydidn'tyoubuythatshirt?——Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.neither+be+主语助动词/情态动词+主语+do，be+主语nor+助动词/情态动词+主语+do\nneither？？？？nor？？？？Lilycan'tdance,neither/norcanMary.XiaominglovesEnglish,sodoI.\nso+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表肯定neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表否定so/neither/nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词表强调（确实）——Tomwasscared.——SowasJack.——Sohewas.Jack也是,表示两个人情况一样Tom确实被吓坏了，表示强调\n——2013isasuccessfulyearforusChina.——____,and____.(常州市2014届高三第一次模拟)A.Soitis;so2014willB.Soisit;so2014willC.Soisit;sowill2014D.Soitis;sowill2014D\nSotouchingisthemoivethatIwanttoseeitoncemore.Suchisourhomeinthefuture.so+形容词/副词+be+主语+that从句（正常语序）助动词/情态动词+主语+do+that从句（正常语序）such+be+主语(名词)+that从句（正常语序）\nSosudden___thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(2009山东卷)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasC\n部分倒装标志结构备注1.only2.never/atnotime3.notonly.....but(also)...../notuntil....4.hardly.....when....../nosooner......than.....5.neither......nor...../so/neither/nor6.so/such......that.....1.助动词/情态动词+主语+do2.be+主语时态（要根据句子的语境确定时态）\nTryas/thoughhemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.谓语+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词，从句（正常语序）表语+as/though+主语+be，从句（正常语序)\nWeretheyherenow,theywouldhelpus.还原：Iftheywereherenow,theywouldhelpus.虚拟语气中，if从句中有were/should/had，把were/should/had放到句首，省略if，构成倒装。\n语法倒装：1.as/though......2.虚拟语气\n___,themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.(连云港市2013届高三第一次模拟)A.AscomplicatedthesentenceisB.ComplicatedasthesentenceisC.AsthesentenceiscomplicatedD.ComplicatedasisthesentenceB\n___notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldn'tovercomeherdifficulty.(2017江苏卷)A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.WasitB\nTHANKYOUFORLISTENING