初高中衔接教学英语时态语态ppt课件 122页

动词的时态高中英语语法\n一般现在时1.表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态.常always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等词连用.WestudyEnglisheveryday.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.Hesometimesgoestoseeafilmwithhisparents.\nTheEnglishteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时间限制)\nTheNo.5trainleavesat10:30OurholidaybeginsinJuly.3.表示根据计划或时间表将要进行的动作.4.在有时间状语或条件状语从句的主从符复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态.Iwillletyouknowassoonashegetshere.Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,Iwillwritetoyourparents.\n二.一般现在时句子结构主语+is\am\are+表语主语+do\does+(宾语)\n(1)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafterinwinter.(06辽宁)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.are\n(2)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.(06全国卷)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping\n(3)Thismachine_____.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.(06浙江)didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworking\n(4)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents___alwayswherethey___today.(05北京)A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;were\n(4)Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorm.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled\n-Whatwouldyoudoifit__tomorrow?-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewehavegoteverythingready.(05全国)A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining\nLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.(06四川)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken\nIhavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.(06重庆)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired\nNowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_______intheclothingindustry.(05辽宁)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked\n一般过去时1．表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,in1990,twodaysago,threeyearsago,lastweek/year/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,justnow,then,atthattime等表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去时也经常用在没有明确说明过去的时间状语的句子中，如：\n1).MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.(06江西)A．workedB.wouldworkwouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking\n(2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_______forentertainmentandeducation.(06辽宁)A．werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned\n2．表示过去发生的一连串动作，如：Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.(05上海)A．sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat\n3．表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与everyday,often,sometimes,regularly等时间状语连用，“usedto+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，如：1).Heusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.他以前晚饭后总是沿着马路散。2).Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.他有时一坐就是几个小时,什么也不做。\n4．用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作，常用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如：Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(06湖南)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld\n5．用来表示语气委婉或对现在情况的虚拟，如：Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_______yesterday.(06全国)A．washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened\n一般将来时态1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nexttime…Ishallgotoseeafriendtomorrow.Itwillbefinethisafternoon.Youwillbeaseniorstudentsthisterm.2.口语中常用begoingto+do表示已经决定或安排要做的事情;表示有迹象表明必然或可能发生的事情.It’sgoingtorain.I’mgoingtomeetherat7:00.\n3.英语中还用beto+…或tobeabouttodo表示将要发生的事情Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.Thefilmisabouttobegin.4.许多动词如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可以用进行时表将来.Sheiscomingtoseeyouthismorning.Thetrainisleaving.Theplaneisarriving.\n一般将来时句子结构主语+shall\will+do主语+is\am\are\goingto+do主语+beto+do主语+beaboutto+do主语+be+doing\n(1)——Yourjob_________openforyourreturn.——Thanks.(06北京)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeepD.hadbeenkept\n(2)Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.(05北京)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome\n1）Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.(04全国)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached(2)_____andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.Ifhaveonemorehour\n3.一般将来时的表达方式及区别：3）am/is/areto+动词原形表示按计划，预定要做某事，常表示命令与禁止，意为“应该”。2）用“will/shall助动词+动词原形”表示单纯的将来，不用于条件句，表示必然的将来，也可表意愿与决心。1）用“am/is/are+goingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，或有客观迹象表明将会发生的预示。4）am/is/areaboutto+动词原形或am/is/areonthepointofdoingsth.表示“即将或正要做某事”，不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用。\n(1)——DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?——Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.(05全国卷Ⅲ)A.WillbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall\n(2)Lookattheseclouds._____________.A.It’llrainB.It’sgoingtorainC.It’llberainingD.Itistorain\n(3)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______.(01上海)A.hassurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive\n1表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作：表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go,come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.（与频度副词连用，表示经常，反复的动作或某种感情色彩如厌恶，欣赏，表扬等)现在进行时\n1.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand___now.(06江苏)A．hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned\n(2)Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?(05全国卷Ⅲ)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking\nProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(05上海)A．workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking\n——Areyoustillbusy?——Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.(05浙江)A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish\n2下列动词不可用进行时。表示心理状态，情感的动词：like,love，hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,need,mean.表感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,Sound,taste,look,watch.\n过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。动词的构成为：be(was/were)+doing;过去进行时的时间状语常用，ateightyesterdaymorning,from7:00to 9:00lastnight有时用when,while连词引导的状语从句表示过去进行时可用来叙述过去经常或反复发生的动作一些表示位移、方向的动作用过去进行时表示过去将来发生的动作表示说话人过去对主语的行为表示的“赞叹”或“厌恶”等，常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用\n(1)—What’swrongwithyourcoat?(05重庆)—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome__onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting\n(2)Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_______.(05辽宁)A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing\n（1）Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.(NMET95)A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell\n(2)I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident___.(06安徽)went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred\n—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.(04天津)A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting\n现在完成时1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,这种用法中的谓语动词一般为短暂性动词.2．未完成用法,表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可能持续下去,也可能刚刚结束,这种用法中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词Ihavereadthebook.Hehasopenedthedoor.Haveyouseenabookhere?Ihavelivedheresincemychildhood.WehavelearnedEnglishforfouryears.Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssincehelefthere.\n(1)We_____ournewneighborsyet,sowedon'tknowtheirnames.(06上海)A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet\n(2)Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI_____before.(05全国)A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad\n(3)Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.(05浙江)A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing\n(1)Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.(05山东)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged\n(2)Thewindowisdirty,Iknow.It_____forweeks.(o4全国)A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned\n(1)Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon'tsupporthimn\unlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(05湖北)A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide\n(2)---Where_______therecorder?---Ican'tseeitanywhere.I_____itrighthere,butnowit'sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting\n过去完成时1,表示到过去的某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态,这个时间可用短语或从句来表示,也可由上下文来加以衬托,它在时间上的意义是"过去的过去"(1)Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying\n(2)Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallbox,which_____placedundertheMinister'scar.(05广东)A.havebeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe\n---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.---Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.(05江西)A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone\nWhentheoldman____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid\nBytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.(03上海)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasn'tbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted\n____gotintotheroom___thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thanB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when\nTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem..IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoyed\nTom_____ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought\nLookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.(03上海)A.followedB.wouldfollowedC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow\n将来完成时指将来某一时刻已完成的动作，将来完成时常与状语“bythetime+从句”、“bytheendof+将来时间的名词”或“by+将来时间名词”等连用,如：（1）BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津)A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left\n(2)ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatalltheconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympic_____by2006.(04北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted\n现在完成进行时1．现在完成进行时是由“have/hasbeen+现在分词”构成的，表示过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，如：\n（1）Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost\n（2）Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_______onitformorethananhour.(06湖北)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked\n2．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或仍在继续，有些延续性动词，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等用现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大，如：\nNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsideredhasbeenconsideringconsideredisdoingtoconsider(04北京)\n过去完成进行时表示持续进行到过去某时的动作或在过去某时以前不久发生的动作或一直到过去某时反复发生的动作，如：They____ontheprogramforalmostaweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking\n过去将来时过去将来时常用在宾语从句和间接引语中，表示从过去某时看来将在某时发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是说两个动作都发生在过去，发生在前的用一般过去时，发生在后的用过去将来时。过去将来时可用“should/would+动词原形”、“was/weregoingto+动词原形”“was/wereto+动词原形”、“was/wereaboutto+动词原形”、“was/were+现在分词”或“was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.”表示，如：\nWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______theofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft\n将来进行时将来进行时的用法，表示将来一段具体时间内正在进行的动作，如：Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.(03年北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly\n时态练习\n1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.woreC.werewearing D.arewearing1.D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。\n2.——We_____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.——I’msorry.I________tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。\n3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.A.istaken B.willbetakenC.takes D.hastaken3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenotice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。\n4.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory______now.——Yeah.It______oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。\n5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.——You_______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost B.hadlostC.didlose D.werelosing5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。Youdidloseyour temper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。\n6.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!——Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleaned B.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。\n7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyacolorTVset.save B.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。\n8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youback throughoutthenight.are；expectB.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。\n9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_____meanentiremonth.A.takes B.tookC.wastaken D.hadtaken9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。\n10.Thetrafficinourcity isalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.A.gets B.gotC.hasgot D.isgetting10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。\n11．——Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.——I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmet B.willmeetC.willbemeeting D.willhavemet11.C。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.\n12．——Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.——Really?Where______?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegone D.hadshe gone12.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。\n13．JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmas party.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet\n13.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。\n14.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenew year.A.willplay B.haveplayedC.played D.play14.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。\n15．——Where_____?——IgotstuckintheheavytrafficorI_____hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was15.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If Ihadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。\n16.IknowMrBrown；we-___toeachotherataninternationalconference.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced16.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。\n17.——Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?——Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；bought B.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought17.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋doyouthink(believe,suppose, expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。\n18..——I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.——Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasasked B.willaskC.haveasked D.havebeenasked18.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。\n19.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup19.C。always, often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。\n20.——WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?——Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmade B.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade20.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时\n21.——Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdicussion?——No,he_____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketo B.willC.wastohave D.wasgoingtojoin21.C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做\n22.——Didhe noticeyouentertheroom?——Idon’tthinkso.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listened B.waslisteningC.haslistened D.hadlistened22.B。当时他在听收音机。\n23.Theplane_____at7：00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.A.hasleft B.istoleaveC.willhaveleft D.leaves23.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。\n24.Thetrain____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.went B.isgoingC.goes D.willbegoing24.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。\n25.Lookatthis!I_____somemagazinesand_____thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding25.A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。\n26.——_____you____theeditorattheairport?——No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven\n26.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。\n27——Canyougivemetherightanswer?——Sorry,I______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening27.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。\n28.Iusedtodrinkalotof tea butthesedaysI_____coffee.prefer B.preferredC.havepreferred D.ampreferring28.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。\n29.——Wasthedriving pleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?——No,it____forfourdays whenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained29.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。\n30.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They_____toolong.A.hadbeencooked B.werecookedC.hadcooked D.cooked30.A。cook发生在didn’ttasteverygood之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。\n31.——Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?——OfcourseIdo.You_____inthelibrary.werereadingB.hadreadC.haveread D.read31.A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。\n32.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth_____well.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed32.B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义\n33.——Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?——I____forawhileand_____somereading.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did33．C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。\n34.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but_____.I’mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited34.B。would／shouldlike＋tohave done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。\n35.——IsTomstillsmoking?——No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.willgo B.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing35．B。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。\n36.Allbutone_____takepartintheconference_____tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld\n36.D。allbutone主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；takeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。\n37.——Areyouavisitorhere?——That’sright.I_____roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina____true.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome\n37.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。\n38.——_____Bettythismorning?——Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.Haveyouseen B.WillyouseeC.Doyousee D.Didyousee38.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。\n39..Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.Iheard B.didIhearC.Ihadheard D.hadIheard39.D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。\n40..Thechildren______veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey _____upto.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do40.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whatthey aredoing。\n41.——Lookattheblackclouds.It_____soon.——Sure.Ifonlywe______out.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome41.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto；ifonly意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。\n42.He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.swriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten42.A。由thesethree years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。\n43.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.hasnosoonergotB.had hardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot43.D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。\n44.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge_____frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.wascoming B.hadcomeC.comes D.wouldcome44.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。\n45.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey____.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt45.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到arewokenup...andaskedto report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。\n46.——What’sthematter?——Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.arehurting B.willhurtC.havehurt D.arehurt46.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。