高中英语完形填空解题思路课件 28页

Methods&StepsCloseTest\n语法结构词汇题篇章结构高考完形填空考什么？短语搭配\n解题技巧步骤如何做好完型填空\n（1）从上下文角度。（2）从词汇角度。（3）从短语角度。（4）从语法角度。（5）从生活常识角度。（6）从逻辑关系角度。完形填空答题技巧:\nAtonepointalonganopenhighway,I25acrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasI26thelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Nocars,nosuggestionsofheadlights,butthereIsatinthecar,waitingforthelightsto27,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany28.25.A.ranoffB.cametoC.passedbyD.leftbehind26.A.passedB.watchedC.approachedD.found27.A.stopB.changeC.turnD.die28.A.wayB.sideC.cityD.direction一、从上下文角度二.从词汇角度（意义及用法）\n1.(08天津卷）ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27(writers)forthenewspaperalready.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team原词重现2.(08山东卷)Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous同义词、近义词复现\n三.短语的固定搭配\nWithmy37（improved）self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“38（hiding）”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,39raisingmyhand…NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.39.A.byB.forC.withD.toIreadlotsofbooksofmyfather’saboutanimals,andIwas_____mucheducatedasa16-year-oldcouldbe.A.asB.soC.tooD.very\n四、语法角度\nButfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“26(going)forit”,I27havedecidedtogiveatry.27.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tHesentheracar:”Rememberme?Please_____,becauseIwillbecallingyouoneofthedays.David”.24.A.doB.forgetC.waitD.read省略虚拟语气butfor,otherwise,or,with,without\n五.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择\nThelittlegirllooked31athisfatherwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotempty32.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”31.A.downB.upC.backD.forward32.A.atallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inallEverymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.29.A.to           B.at        C.in         D.by30.A.check   B.read   C.keep     D.sign\n逻辑关系六、逻辑关系转折关系因果关系解释关系并列关系…\nGeeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still因果关系\n10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides11.(08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky___shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when转折关系让步关系\nProblemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)灵活的解题技巧排除法（exclusivemethod）\n跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破完形填空的解题步骤\nScanthepassagewiththemissingwordsandfindoutthemainidea.(Qs:Howmanypeoplearementioned?Whoarethey?Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutthem?)Readthepassagecarefullyandfillinasmanyblanksasyoucan.Readthesentenceswithunsolvedproblems.Finishalltheblanks.Readthewholepassagetocheckyouranswers.\nMysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___，butIalwaysknewhewas___37___.Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.从上下文角度词义复现\nI___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___.39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn常识词义复现语法固定搭配thebestinsb.固定搭配\nincase:以防万一byturns:轮流，依次bychance:碰巧inreturn:作为….回报\nFromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow词义辨析\nDad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice…Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”短语搭配下文提示\nIdecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,___48___anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad___49__metogointolaw.AndI’ve___50___regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,___51__Ididn’tpursuemy___52__.48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream语法项目语法&句意上下文逻辑关系词义\nYouknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As___53__turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anation___54__foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___55__me.53.A.thisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledD.comfortedC.remindedD.raised语法角度上文近义词复现\n克服解题误区：1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多学生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难。\nTips加强基础知识的掌握；培养良好的解题习惯；提高阅读理解能力；从心理上，平心静气，不急不急噪；多做高考真题；\nThanks!