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人教版\n目 录第1讲Unit1Friendship第2讲Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高中英语必修1第3讲Unit3Traveljournal第4讲Unit4Earthquakes第5讲Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero\n第1讲unit1Friendship第一讲│unit1Friendship\n美文佳句第一讲│美文佳句[听1]诵美文[2010·江西]英语中“please”、“thankyou”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评论文、论说文……)。\n第一讲│美文佳句MagicPowerofPoliteWordsWeusemagicwordsinourdailylifewithoutrealizingit.Thesemagicwords,forinstance“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”,canaddcolourstoourlife.Magicwordscanhelpbuildfriendship.Theymakeyoumorepoliteandeasiertogetalongwith,thusstrengtheningtherelationshipbetweenyouandothers.Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youmayaswellusethesewords.Awordsuchas“sorry”willmakehimlessannoyed.Tryusingpolitewordseverynowandthen.Onceyoudo,youwillfindyourselffullofenergyforlife.Youusepolitewords,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.+\nThesemagicwords,forinstance“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”,canaddcolourstoourlife.这些神奇的词汇,比如“请”,“谢谢你”,“对不起”,能够为我们的生增添色彩活。[赏析]该句中使用了一个插入成分(forinstance“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”),大大提升了文章的表达档次。第一讲│美文佳句背佳句1.\n2.Theymakeyoumorepoliteandeasiertogetalongwith.它们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。[赏析]该句是一个典型的“S+V+O+C”句型,补语中使用了一个并列成分,此外,还包含一个动词不定式结构。Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youmayaswellusethesewords.一旦你冒犯了别人,你也不妨用一下这些词汇。[赏析]该句是一个含有once引导的条件状语的主从复合句,主句中使用了“情态动词+aswell”结构。第一讲│美文佳句\n课前热身第一讲│课前热身[听1]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinQinghaidestroyedthecountyofYushu.2.Nancycherchildbygivingitsomemilk.3.Don’tuyourselfaboutit—let’sjustforgetit.4.TheycomefromGermany.TheyareG.5.Hecompletelyiallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.6.AnewsofreadersforstudentsofEnglishhasbeenpublished.entirelyalmederiespsetermansgnored\n第一讲│课前热身7.Gosandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.8.He(安顿)hischildinacornerofthecompartment.9.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat(在户外).10.Thereisalotofairinthesnowanditisvery(疏松的).Ⅱ.完成短语1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来calm(…)2.关心;挂念beabout3.经历;经受go4.记下;放下;登记set5.一连串的;一系列的;一套aofoutdstraightsettledloosedownconcernedthroughdownseries\n第一讲│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子6.故意purpose7.遭受;患病suffer8.与……相处;进展getwith9.相爱;爱上fallin10.参加;加入join1.Mumaskedher(穿这么多衣服是不是热).2.(遛狗),youwerecareless.onfromalongloveinif(whether)shewasveryhotwithmanyclothesonWhile(youwere)walkingthedog\n第一讲│课前热身3.Thisisthefirsttime(我去伦敦).4.Anothertimefivemonthsago,(傍晚我碰巧在楼上)whenthewindowwasopen.5.Iwonderifit‘s(这是不是因为我长久无法出门)thatI‘vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.thatIhavebeentoLondonIhappenedtobeUpstairsatduskbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeOutdoorsforsolong\n单词点睛第一讲│单词点睛[听2]vt.(torefusetonotice;takenonoticeof)不理睬,忽视ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道beinignoranceofsth不知道某事ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的\n第一讲│单词点睛(1)人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么,该忽略什么。ThebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentionToand.(2)知识渊博的人,懂了还要问;不学无术的人不懂也不问。Thelearnedaskquestionsthoughtheyknowmuch;.(3)Youdon’tknowhowterribleitis(被人忽视).【活学活用】whattoignoretheignorantdon’tthoughtheyknownothingtobeignored\n第一讲│单词点睛vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事;关心某事concernedadj.关心的(名词前);有关的(名词后)beconcernedabout关心;忧虑so/asfarassbbeconcerned就……来说/而论beconcernedwith与……有关beconcernedinsth和某事有牵连concerningprep.关于\n第一讲│单词点睛(1)concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心;忧虑”时是不可数名词;而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。(2)concernedadj.当它作前置定语时,意思是“忧虑的,担心的,担忧的”;而作后置定语时,意为“有关的,涉及的”。【温馨提示】\n第一讲│单词点睛(1)在我们看来,你们想走随时都可以走。youcangowheneveryouwant.(2)上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。TheShanghaiWorldExposthroughouttheworld.(3)我最关心的是中国的经济。istheeconomyofChina.【活学活用】Asfaraswe’reconcernedhasconcernedalltheyoungpeopleMygreatestconcern\n第一讲│单词点睛n.(agroupofsimilarorrelatedthings,usuallyarrangedinorder)系列;连续aseriesof一连串的;一系列的aTVseries一部电视连续剧inseries连续;逐次intheseries在某一系列之中\n第一讲│单词点睛series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复数),此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【温馨提示】\n第一讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。TheMexicanteamwillbeplayingthisyear.(2)Sheattendedallthelectures(这一系列的).aseriesofgamesintheseries\n第一讲│单词点睛vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;(toconclude…byafinaldecision)解决settlesbin/on…使某人定居/位于……settledown稳定下来,定居下来settledowntosth专心致志于settleup付清;了结;结账settlementn.定居;定居点settlern.移居者;殖民者\n第一讲│单词点睛settle,solve这两个词都可表示“解决”。settle的对象通常是某一个争端,如:settlea(an)issue/argument/quarrel;而solve侧重的是给出一个答案,如:solveaproblem/mystery/puzzle。【易混辨析】\n第一讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重量和行车时间的问题。Thenewlawispartlyintendedmofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.(2)我分好邮件,然后开始做一些严肃的工作。Isortedoutmymail,andthene.(3)现在我来付账——咱们以后再算。I’llpaynow—.tosettletheproblemsettleddowntosomeseriousworkwecansettleuplater\n第一讲│单词点睛vt.&vi.[toundergoorbesubjectedto(pain,punishment,etc.)]遭受,蒙受,经历;受苦,患病;(常用于否定句)忍受suffervt.意为“受苦(痛、损失)”,即其后常跟抽象名词,如:sufferpain/loss/punishment/hardship/injustice(不公正)/defeat/insult(侮辱);vi.常与from连用,意为“受……折磨”,“患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:sufferfromabadcold/headaches/hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts。sufferingn.(身体,精神上的)痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,苦难的经历,令人痛苦的事\n第一讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。willfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.(2)He(受过许多苦难)beforehebecameafootballstar.(3)共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。TheRepublicanPartyonceinthepolls.Thosewhosufferfromheadachessufferedmuchdifficultysufferedahugedefeat\n短语储存第一讲│短语储存[听3][tofindthesum(of)]合计addupsth/addsthup把……加起来addupto合计为addto增加,增添addthat补充说【易混警示】addto相当于increase,意思是“增加……”,不可分开用;而add…to…意思是“把……加到……”。\n第一讲│短语储存(1)Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen(把所有的重量加在一起).(2)He(他补充说)scientistswouldtestanother60volunteersthisyear.(3)Please(往水里加些盐).(4)Yesterday,thefineday(为我们平添了乐趣).【活学活用】addedupalltheweightsaddedthataddsomesalttothewateraddedtoourpleasure\n第一讲│短语储存(tosuffer)经受,经历;完成(一件事);(tobeapprovedoraccepted)被通过goagainst违背goahead先走;开始做,着手干goby走过goinfor赞成,支持;参加getthrough通过;(工作)完成;(测验)合格;接通电话\n第一讲│短语储存(1)You(不得不吃苦)togetpleasure.(2)While(申请被通过),Thestategovernmentallocatesfundsforeachitem’sprotection.(3)Thepoorgirl(已经经历了)suchalotsinceherparentsdied.(4)She(违背了父母的意愿)andmarriedhim.(5)I(不能打通)becauseherphonewasbusyallday.【活学活用】havetogothroughpaintheapplicationisgoingthroughhasgonethroughwentagainstherparents’wishescouldn’tgetthrough\n第一讲│短语储存(towritedownorrecord)记下,写下;放下,使……下来writedown写下,记下putdown写下,放下setabout(doingsth)开始,着手(做某事)setapart使分离,使分开;使……与众不同;留出setaside留出(时间、金钱);把……置于一旁setoff出发;使爆炸\n第一讲│短语储存(1)He(被要求把事实写下来)justasherememberedthem.(2)Thebusstopsregularlytop(让乘客上下车).【活学活用】wasaskedtosetdownthefactssetdownandpickuppassengers\n第一讲│短语储存(havesmoothrelations)与……相处;进展getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb与某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事进展得(很好/很顺利)getabout/around四处走动;传播;流传getover解决;克服;控制getacross(使)被理解;(使)被接受\n第一讲│短语储存(1)How(学得怎样)yourEnglishstudies?(2)Wecomefromdifferentcountries,g(但我们都相处得很融洽).(3)Publictransportprovidesd(一种低价位的出行方式)inBeijing.(4)Ihavetried(让我的观点清晰明了).【活学活用】areyougettingalongwithbutweallgetalongwellacheapwaytogetaroundtogetmypointacross\n第一讲│短语储存参加,加入joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事joinupwith(sb)(与某人)联合;会合joinhands(withsb)(与某人)拉起手;合伙,联合\n第一讲│短语储存join,joinin,takepartin,attend这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思。但在用法上有一定的区别:(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。如:jointhearmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团joinsbin(doing)sth和某人一道做某事,in(doing)sth也可以省去。如:Hewilljoinyouinthewalk.他要和你们一起散步。【易混辨析】\n第一讲│短语储存(2)joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快,来参加球赛。(3)takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。如:MayItakepartinyourgame?我可以参加你们的游戏吗?(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。如:He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。\n第一讲│短语储存(1)我可以加入你们的谈话吗?MayIyourconversation?(2)人们可以通过电话互相联系。Peoplecanbytelephone.(3)我经常出席会议,有时参加大会的讨论。IoftenandsometimesItakepartinitsdiscussion.【活学活用】joinonjoinupwitheachotherattendmeetings\n句型透视第一讲│句型透视[听4]1.…it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…句型公式\n第一讲│句型透视(1)该句型为强调句型。判断方法:将Itis/was…that/who…去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整,则是强调句型;若不完整,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。(3)强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。【句式分析】\n第一讲│句型透视(1)I(确实向你讲述了这件事)yesterday.(2)It(玩电脑游戏)thatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons.(3)(是我)wastoblame.(4)(就是在博物馆)Ifirstmethim.【活学活用】【相关拓展】强调谓语动词的句型公式:do/does/did+动词原形。如:Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.didtellyouaboutitwasplayingcomputergamesItwasIwho/thatItwasinthemuseumthat\n第一讲│句型透视2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.It/That/Thiswasthefirst(second,third…)time+that从句(过去完成时)It/That/Thisisthefirst(second,third…)time+that从句(现在完成时)句型公式\n第一讲│句型透视(1)该句型的反意疑问部分为isn‘tit或wasn’tit。(2)Itis(high)+time+从句[用一般过去时或should(should不能省略)+动词原形]。(3)thefirsttime“第一次”,用作连词引导时间状语从句。(4)forthefirsttime“第一次”,用作介词短语,单独作状语,不接从句。【相关拓展】【句式分析】该句型表示“这(那)是第几次做……”,其中it可换成this或that,that从句中多用完成时态。\n第一讲│句型透视【活学活用】(1)这是我最后一次问你要钱。ThiswasthelasttimeIhadaskedyouforthemoney.(2)是发表这篇文章的时候了。It’shightimethatthearticlewere/shouldbepublished.(3)对于初次到伦敦的学生们来说,下面哪一个提供了最可靠的信息呢?Forstudentsgoing/whogotoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?(4)第一次给旅行团讲解时,我心情很不好。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoatourgroup.(5)Thisisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeenhere,isn'tit?(完成反意疑问句)\n跟踪训练第一讲│跟踪训练[听4]1.[2010·浙江卷]Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross[解析]C本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意:之后,他知道他能度过(getthrough)任何危机只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A.携带……而逃;B.与……相处,继续干;D.使……被理解,均不符合语境,故排除。\n第一讲│跟踪训练2.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyouyourhomework.A.forgottodoB.forgotdoingC.haveforgottentodoD.hadforgottendoing[解析]C考查时态和非谓语动词。“Itis(was)the+序数词+time+that从句”,表示“是某人第几次做某事”,在此句型中,若前面为itis,则that从句用现在完成时,若前面为itwas,则that从句用过去完成时;而forgettodosth表示忘了应去做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。\n第一讲│跟踪训练3.[2010·江西卷]—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle[解析]B考查交际用语。句意为:“你喜欢目前的工作吗?”“并非如此。我只是谋生而已。”Notreally.表示“并非如此”,符合语境。\n第一讲│跟踪训练4.[2010·安徽卷]Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。句意为:无论你多么看低自己,总有人尊敬你,希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。lookupto敬仰,尊重;getridof除掉;getalongwith与……相处;lookdownupon看不起。\n第一讲│跟踪训练5.[2010·全国卷II]—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?—.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit[解析]C考查交际用语。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不能”表示委婉地拒绝对方。\n第一讲│跟踪训练6.[2010·辽宁卷]—I’lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall[解析]C考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo…?是一个表示请求的句型,故在本题中只有Yes,sure符合语境。句意为:“我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好吗?”“好的。”\n第一讲│跟踪训练7.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sincehetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined[解析]D考查特定句型中时态的运用。该句完整的句式是:IhaveknownDr.JacksonsincehejoinedtheChineseSociety。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。\n第一讲│跟踪训练8.[2010·陕西卷]Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustyou,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。agreewith同意,赞成;与……相适应。题干意思是:你看上去气色不错。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agreeto同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agreeon就……达成协议;agreeabout对……有相同的看法。\n第一讲│跟踪训练9.[2010·上海卷]Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering[解析]B本题考查宾语从句。which引导的句子作know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。\n第一讲│跟踪训练10.—Youachild.Youcantakecareofyourself.—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A.nolongerareB.notanymoreareC.arenolongerD.nomoreare[解析]C考查nomore和nolonger的用法。句意为:你不再是小孩了,你能自己照顾自己了。nolonger“不再”,侧重于今夕与过去的对比,而最大的干扰项“nomore”侧重数量和程度上“没有更多”。\n第一讲│跟踪训练11.Afterfindingouttheboyhadbeenaddictedtocomputergames,theteacherdecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.A.facestofacesB.facetofaceC.facestofacesD.facetoface[解析]B本题考查复合形容词的构成。facetoface作前置定语;facetoface作状语。句意为:……老师决定和他做一次面对面的谈话。\n第一讲│跟踪训练12.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling[解析]A考查settle的用法和时态。settle作“安家”讲时,既可用settle也可用besettled。本题是由once(一旦)引导的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来。句意为:“你在巴黎认识什么人吗?”“不认识。一旦在那儿安家,我会交朋友的。”\n第一讲│跟踪训练13.Thestrangertriedhistogetalongwiththenewneighbours.A.best;wellB.best;goodC.better;bestD.good;better[解析]A本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配tryone’sbest尽力;getalongwellwith与……相处好。句意为:这位新来者尽力与他的新邻居相处好。\n第一讲│跟踪训练14.Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet,peoplearestartingtoturntogreenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;the[解析]B考查冠词和抽象名词concern具体化的用法。第一个空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一,第二个空后面是复数名词,前面不加冠词。\n第一讲│跟踪训练15.Borninaverypoorfamily,thesestudentsonceallkindsofhardshipsintheirchildhood.A.wentthroughB.livedthroughC.gotthroughD.pulledthrough[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。gothrough经历,遭受;livethrough经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存;getthrough完成,通过,接通,打通;pullthrough(从重病或重伤中)恢复健康。\n第二讲│unit2Englisharoundtheworld第二讲unit2Englisharoundtheworld\n美文佳句第二讲│美文佳句[听5]诵美文请根据以下提示,以“LearningEnglishOpensupaWholeNewWorld”为题用英语写一篇介绍学习英语的意义的短文。1.学英语可以给生活带来乐趣。2.到国外旅行时,便于和外国人交流。3.学英语可以帮助我们结识外国朋友,了解外国文化。注意1.词数:120~150。2.短文必须包括以上要点。3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n第二讲│美文佳句LearningEnglishOpensupaWholeNewWorldManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.ItisnottoomuchtosaythatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.ItisveryusefulforustolearnEnglish.Firstly,studyingEnglishcanmakeourlifefun.ItenablesustowatchmoviesinEnglish,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Secondly,asEnglishisaninternationallanguage,wewillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenwegoonatripabroad.Travellingwillbemore\n第二讲│美文佳句interestinginthatway.Finally,learningEnglishhelpsusmeetdifferentpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheirculture,thuscontributingtoeasierunderstandingofeachother.Brieflyspeaking,Englishissousefultousthatweshouldalllearnit.Itcangiveusalotofhelpinourdailylife.\nItenablesustowatchmoviesinEnglish,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.它使我们能够观看英文电影,阅读英文书籍和听英文歌曲。[赏析]该句使用了enablesb.todosth.结构,精彩之处在于宾语补足语是三个并列的不定式“towatch…,(to)read…,(to)listen…”结构。第二讲│美文佳句背佳句1.\n2.Secondly,asEnglishisaninternationallanguage,wewillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenwegoonatripabroad.第二,因为英语是一种国际语言,在国外旅行时,我们将可以与外国人交流。[赏析]Secondly和前后的Firstly以及Finally一起,把三个要点呈现了出来,大大增加了文章的逻辑性。该句使用了as引导的原因状语从句,主句中又使用了when引导的时间状语从句。第二讲│美文佳句\n课前热身第二讲│课前热身[听6]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ourcompany’sbisinTaipei,butwehavebranchesallovertheisland.2.Manysupporttheformeralternative,butpersonallyIfavourthel.3.Helooksold,buta,heisinhisthirties.4.Intheend,thegeneralchismentoattackthecity.5.Intheword“today”,theaisonthesecondsyllable.aseatterctuallyommandedccent\n第二讲│课前热身6.HelookedattheenvelopeandrJenny’shandwritingimmediately.7.Pleaseputyourdesk(整齐)beforeyouleavetheoffice.8.Thishousewasbuiltof(当地的)stones.9.Therehasbeena(逐渐的)increaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.10.MrEdgarwassilentforamoment.Onhisfacewasan(表情)ofdeepsadness.ecognizedstraightnativegradulaexpression\n第二讲│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1.在……中担任角色/起作用playain2.走近,走上前来;提出come3.以……为基础bebased4.使用,利用of5.例如……,像这种的such6.因为,由于becausepartuponmakeuseasof\n第二讲│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.(由于她蹩脚的英语),shewasoftentreatedunfairly.2.(请你)speakmoreslowly?3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother,(即使他们所说的英语不同).4.(没有什么标准英语)intheworld.5.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences(人们讲英语的方式).BecauseofherpoorEnglishWouldyoupleaseeveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglishThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglishinthewaypeoplespeakEnglish\n单词点睛第二讲│单词点睛[听6]vt.(tofindabasisfor;establish)根据,基于n.(thelowestorbottompart)基部;(afoundation)基础;基地baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基础上AbebasedonBA以B为基础bebasedin驻扎,设立;以……为基地baseoneselfontheinterestsofthepeople从人民的利益出发\n第二讲│单词点睛(1)曹雪芹把他家庭的经历作为他的作品《红楼梦》的蓝本。CaoXueqinusedhisfamily‘shistoryhisworks,DreamoftheRedChamber.(2)下面哪种说法不是以事实为依据的?Whichofthefollowing?(3)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而我们今天所说的英语则不是。IttheEnglishwespeakatpresent.【温馨提示】【活学活用】在“base…on/upon…”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“bebasedon/upon”形式。asabaseforisnotbasedonfactswasbasedmoreonGermanthan\n第二讲│单词点睛n.(anorder)命令,(control)控制,掌握vt.(toorder,require)命令,指挥;(tohaveknowledgeoruseof)把握,掌握beat/bysb’scommand听某人支配;奉某人之命underone’scommand/underthecommandofsb由……指挥haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握……commandsbtodosth命令某人干某事(be)incommandof指挥;掌握;控制commandthat…(should)do…指挥……;命令……\n第二讲│单词点睛(1)短语haveagoodcommandof(精通)中,要注意不定冠词的使用。(2)command后接that从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。【温馨提示】\n第二讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他精通法语。HetheFrenchlanguage.(2)我们命令他马上离开。Weimmediately./Wecommandedimmediately.hasagoodcommandofcommandedhimtoleavethathe(should)leave\n第二讲│单词点睛n.&vt.(theactorrequesting/toexpressadesirefor;askforordemand)请求,要求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的请求bein(great)request(大量)需要,受欢迎requestsb(not)todosth要求某人做/不做某事requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人要求某物requestthat…(should)do…请求某人做……(宾语从句用虚拟语气)Itisrequestedthat…据要求……\n第二讲│单词点睛request后接that从句,Itisrequestedthat+从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。有类似用法的词还有:坚持(insist);命令(command,order);建议(advise,suggest,proposal);要求(request,require,demand,desire)【温馨提示】\n第二讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Icame(应你的要求).(2)Thesewhitesockshavebeenh(畅销)lately.(3)Mr.Painemadearequestm(我帮助他).(4)Itisrequestedthattheworkd(完成)atonce.atyourrequestingreatrequest/muchinrequestthatIshouldhelphim(should)befinished\n第二讲│单词点睛【易混辨析】ask,request,beg,demand这四个词都有“要求、请求”之意。(1)要求某人做某事,ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。(2)request主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中,也用于通告中,多用于被动语态。(3)beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予帮助。(4)demand语气较为严厉,表示非得到不可的要求。用ask,request,beg或demand的适当形式填空(1)Ihertoshutthewindow.(2)Passengersarekindlynottosmokeinthecar.(3)Shehimtoremainathome.(4)Sheanimmediateexplanation.askedrequestedbeggeddemanded\n第二讲│单词点睛recognize/recognisevt.(knowagain;toknowtobesomethingthathasbeenperceivedbefore)辨认出;(toacceptorbeawareof)承认;公认recognizeone’svoice/handwriting/sb辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人recognizesb/sthas/tobe…承认某人(物)是……berecognizedas/tobe…被大家承认/被普遍接受是……recognizethat(从句)…承认……Itisrecognizedthat…人们公认……recognitionn.认出,承认;确认;认可beyond/outofrecognition难以认出\n第二讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)RenYueli(被公认为)oneofthebestexamplestothosewhohavebigdreams.(2)ItoccurredatfirstthatIr(没有认出您的笔迹).(3)IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasI(认出那辆车).isrecognizedas/tobedidnotrecognizeyourhandwritingrecognizedthecar\n第二讲│单词点睛【易混辨析】recognize,know,realize(1)recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索,辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等,常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。(2)know“知道,认识”,指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解。(3)realize“意识到”,强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到,了解本质,明白事理。它还有“实现(梦想)”的意思。\n第二讲│单词点睛用recognize,realize或know的适当形式填空(1)Itheboyseveralyearsago,butnowIcanhardlyhim.(2)Wethatwehavetogothroughmanydifficulties.(3)Ithatitwasagainsttherule.knewrecognizerealizerealized\n短语储存第二讲│短语储存[听8]因为thanksto“多亏,由于”,作表语或状语owingto“由于”,作表语或状语asaresultof…“因为……的结果”,作状语dueto(一般不用于句首)“由于”,作表语或状语【温馨提示】because是连词,引导原因状语从句;而becauseof是复合介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。\n第二讲│短语储存1.同义句转换Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.heisabsenttoday.2.根据汉语意思完成句子因为你说的话她没有参加这个聚会。Shedidn’tcometotheparty.【活学活用】Becauseofhisillnessbecauseofwhatyouhadsaid\n第二讲│短语储存comeupwith想出(计划、回答);作出(反应);产生comeabout发生cometo总计;达到comeupto达到comeout出来,(书,唱片等)出版,发行comeon赶快,得了吧走近;上来,上升;被提出;产生,开始【温馨提示】作“提出”讲时,comeup为不及物动词词组,无被动语态;如果要表达“提出……来”,应用comeupwith…。\n第二讲│短语储存阅读下列句子,体会并写出画线词组的意思(1)Wouldyoutomyflatforavisit?走近,拜访(2)Wewatchedthesun.升起(3)Thequestionatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.被提出(4)We'llletyouknowifanyvacancies.出现;发生(5)Sheanewideaforincreasingsales.提出【活学活用】comeupcomeupcameupcomeupcameupwith\n第二讲│短语储存comeupwith,comeup(1)comeupwith“提出”,其主语是“提出内容”的发出者。(2)comeup“被提出”,其主语是被提出的内容。用comeupwith或comeup的适当形式完成句子(1)Manyquestionsatthemeeting,butnoneofthemwasimportant.(2)Thebossanewsuggestionatthemeeting.【易混辨析】cameupcameupwith\n第二讲│短语储存利用makethemostof充分利用makethebestof充分利用(时间等)makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makebetter/bestuseof更好/最好地利用beofnouse(tosb)对……没用It‘snousedoingsth做某事没用\n第二讲│短语储存从近几年的高考题来看,对该短语除了直接考查其主被动形式之外,还结合定语从句进行考查,此时use被提至先行词的位置,然后由makeof的定语从句修饰,如:Thisisthebestusewemadeofoursparetime.这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。【温馨提示】\n第二讲│短语储存1.根据汉语意思完成句子到十七世纪时,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时候都大。Bythe1600’sShakespearewasablea.2.同义句转换Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetolearn.Ourtimetolearn.【活学活用】tomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbeforeshouldbemadeuseof\n第二讲│短语储存在……中起作用;在……中担任角色playanimportantrole/partin…在……中起重要作用playtheroleofsb(=play/actthepartofsb)(在剧中)扮演……角色playtheleadingrole起(主要)带头作用表示“(在剧中)扮演某人的角色”时,role或part前用定冠词the。【温馨提示】\n第二讲│短语储存(1)联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要角色。TheUNinternationalrelations.(2)难道你看不出她渴望在这部新电影中扮演一个角色吗?Can’tyouseesheiseagerthenewfilm?【活学活用】Playsanimportantpartintoplayapartin\n句型透视第二讲│句型透视[听9]1.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.such+n.+as句型公式such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时,应置于这些词的后面,其后面的名词是单数可数名词时,名词前不可加冠词。如:nosuchman;severalsuchrooms。【句式分析】\n第二讲│句型透视(1)世上没有免费午餐之类的好事。Thereisnoafreelunch.(2)他们想要啤酒,但不要给他们这些东西,给他们茶水就好了。Theywantbeer,butdon’tgivethem;Tea’sgoodenough.【活学活用】suchthingassuchthingas\n第二讲│句型透视2.Whatalovelyautumnday!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!句型公式How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!【相关拓展】\n第二讲│句型透视【活学活用】同义句转换(1)Whatadrydayitistoday!!(2)Whatagreatparty!!(3)Howinterestingthebookis!!(4)Howcarefulthegirlsare!!Howdryitistoday!Howgreatthepartyis!Whataninterestingbookitis!Whatcarefulgirlstheyare!\n第二讲│句型透视3.Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?Wouldyoupleasedosth?表示“请你做……好吗?”语气比较委婉,please也可放在句末。在具体使用时,也可以把would换成will。其否定形式为:Will/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth?意思是:请你不要做……好吗?【句型解读】\n第二讲│句型透视【温馨提示】(1)Wouldyouplease…?用于请求别人的帮助。Wouldyoupleasenursethebabyforme?你能帮我照顾小孩吗?(2)Wouldyoulike…?是询问对方意愿。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?喝点什么好吗?/你想喝点什么吗?\n第二讲│句型透视【活学活用】(1)请你打开窗好吗?thewindow?(2)你愿意和我们一起来吗?withus?(3)你不要动好吗?Willyou?WouldyoupleaseopenWouldyouliketocomepleasenotmove\n跟踪训练第二讲│跟踪训练[听9]1.Ihavebought2ballpens,writeswell.A.bothofwhichB.noneofwhichC.neitherofwhichD.neitherofthem[答案]C\n第二讲│跟踪训练2.Afterthetalkbothsidesgotwhattheyhadwanted.Itwasawinwin.A.guidanceB.tournamentC.situationD.purpose[解析]C考查名词词义辨析。guidance表示“指导,引导”;tournament表示“联赛,锦标赛”;situation表示“情况,局面”;purpose则表示“目的”。根据语意“这是一个双赢的局面”可知,应选C项。\n第二讲│跟踪训练3.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?—,wehavethesameopinion.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Instantly[解析]A考查副词辨析。句意为:“你认为我的观点怎么样?”“实际上我们有同样的观点。”所以选actually,意为“实际上,事实上”。\n第二讲│跟踪训练4.[2009·浙江卷]Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually[解析]D考查副词辨析。句意为:在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually“逐渐地,慢慢地”符合句意。quietly“安静地”;actually“实际上”;practically“几乎;差不多;实际地”。\n第二讲│跟踪训练5.[2009·北京卷I]Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent[解析]D考查非谓语形式的正确使用。通过句意“……为了更好地展示信息”可知,要用不定式作状语表目的。所以答案为D。\n第二讲│跟踪训练6.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough[解析]C考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是“只要”,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使”;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”;asthough意思是“仿佛,好像”。\n第二讲│跟踪训练7.Theoldpianistwouldn‘tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthatheinpublicagain.A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay[解析]A考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。request之后的that从句为同位语从句,需用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,故选A项。\n第二讲│跟踪训练8.thefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ForD.Nowthat[解析]A本题考查表示原因的词和短语辨析。becauseof后面跟名词,表示原因。句意为:由于金融危机,那些当地五星级宾馆一夜要价6000元的日子已经一去不复返了。\n第二讲│跟踪训练9.—IreallyregretIadifferentopinion.—Nevermind,Ithinkyouhaveagoodideaandyouareright.A.cameaboutB.cameoutwithC.cameupwithD.cameinto[解析]C考查短语辨析。comeabout产生;comeoutwith说出;comeupwith提出,想出;comeinto进入,得到。句意为:“我很后悔提出了不同的看法。”“没关系,我认为你的主意不错,你是对的”。\n第二讲│跟踪训练10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sure,Idon’tneedthedictionary.Youcanuseitnow.A.atpresentB.atthattimeC.atatimeD.foronetime[解析]A考查表示时间的短语辨析。atpresent目前,现在。答句句意为:现在我不用词典,你可以用它。atthattime在那时;atatime每次。\n第二讲│跟踪训练11.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldtheirowninterest.A.bebasedonB.baseonC.bebasingonD.baseat[解析]A考查base的用法。句意为:许多学生认为他们对大学和课程的选择应建立在他们自己的兴趣上。应用被动语态。\n第二讲│跟踪训练12.—Whatdidshesay?—Sheaskedhimabouther.A.notworryB.tonotworryC.notworriedD.nottoworry[解析]D考查动词不定式的用法。asksb(not)todosth意为“请某人(不)做某事”,其中不定式前的to不能省略。\n第二讲│跟踪训练13.Weshouldconsiderusecansuchbooks.A.how;bemadeofB.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefromD.what;bemadeup[解析]B本题考查makeuseof的变式。句意为:我们应该考虑如何使用这样的书籍。修饰名词use应用疑问代词what。\n第二讲│跟踪训练14.NowmanywomenplayinTVprogrammes,sotheyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantintheTVprogrammeindustry.A.part;partB.parts;partsC.parts;partD.apart;parts[解析]C考查动词短语的用法。句意为:现在许多妇女在电视节目中扮演角色,因此她们在电视产业中起着越来越重要的作用。playapartin/playpartsin意思是“扮演角色,起作用”。\n第二讲│跟踪训练15.rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting[解析]D考查感叹句的用法。将感叹句转换为陈述句:Sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm.根据感叹句的构成规则,不难看出正确答案。\n第三讲│unit3Traveljournal第三讲unit3Traveljournal\n美文佳句第三讲│美文佳句[听10]诵美文[2010·北京]假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtriptoBeidaihe.\n第三讲│美文佳句Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtriptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotelinformation.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentsneeded,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.Wavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.\nIwenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherewasalongqueue.我去火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票,尽管有很多人在排长队买票。[赏析]该句含有一个although引导的让步状语从句,从句使用了therebe句型;主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词went和managed。第三讲│美文佳句背佳句\nWavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.在站台上,我和他们挥手告别,我为他们感到快乐,并祝他们一路平安。[赏析]该句中使用了动词的ing形式作状语,句中包含了并列的谓语动词felt和wished,同时使用了祝愿语“wishedthemasafejourney”。第三讲│美文佳句\n课前热身第三讲│课前热身[听11]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Isthisinformationr?You’dbettercheckitagain.2.Hetriedhardtostudyhissubjects.F,hesucceededingoingtoafamousuniversity.3.Theproductscan’tbetbecauseoftheheavysnow.4.Shetriedtopmetohelpher,butIwouldn’tlistentoher.eliableinallyransportedersuade\n第三讲│课前热身5.Itissaidwomen’sbrainsarebetteroforlanguageandcommunication.6.Whichdoyoup,basketballorfootball?7.Iam(决心)toservethepeopleheartandsoulwhenIgrowup.8.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisstolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivities.9.You’re(态度)towardstheplanisquiteright.10.He(毕业)fromOxfordandisnowworkinginafamouscompany.rganizedersuadedeterminedcheduledattitudegraduated\n第三讲│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1.屈服;让步give2.关心;在乎care3.照常usual4.改变主意one’smind5.决定one’smind6.喜欢,喜爱beofinaboutaschangemakeupfond\n第三讲│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.mysister(是我姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRivert(从源头到终点).2.(一旦她下了决心),nothingcanchangeit.3.(从中学起)mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedaboutagreatbiketrip.4.We(迫不及待地想看到)them.5.Therewasalmostnowind—(只有篝火的火焰与我们相伴).ItwaswhofromwhereitbeginstowhereitendsOnceshehasmadeuphermindEversincemiddleschoolcanhardly/notwaittoseeonlytheflamesofourfireforcompany\n单词点睛第三讲│单词点睛[听11]vt.宁愿;更喜欢preferdoingsth宁愿做某事prefertodosth宁愿做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefersth/doingtosth/doing喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……preferencen.喜爱,偏爱\n第三讲│单词点睛(1)我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。Ipreferto.(2)我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。Iprefer.(3)此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。Atthemoment,hethefuture.【温馨提示】【活学活用】(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,不能与比较级连用。(2)在preferto结构中,to后接动词原形,而在prefer…to…中的to为介词,后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。walkingcyclingtowalkratherthancyclepreferrednottothinkabout\n第三讲│单词点睛vt.劝说,劝服;使信服;使相信persuadesbtodosth(=persuadesbintodoingsth)说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth(=persuadesboutofdoingsth)说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事trytopersuadesbtodosth(=advisesbtodosth)尽力劝说某人做某事talksbinto/outofdoingsth劝说某人(不要)做某事arguesbintodoingsth劝说某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不做某事convincesbofsth使某人确信某事\n第三讲│单词点睛persuade“成功说服”,强调劝服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”,则要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。如:Finallyhepersuadedmetogivehimsomemoney.Iadvisedhimtogoatonce,butfailed.【温馨提示】\n第三讲│单词点睛(1)Hed(说服了一些流行歌星环球旅行)andsingatconcertsforfree.(2)HowcanI(使你相信我的诚意)?(3)I(极力劝他学法语),buthedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.【活学活用】persuadedsomepopstarstogoaroundtheworldpersuadeyouofmysincerityadvised/triedtopersuadehimtolearnFrench\n第三讲│单词点睛advise,persuade这两个词均可表“劝说”,但advise表“建议,劝告”的动作,不看结果;而persuade强调“已经说服了”。用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子(1)Hemetoputmymoneyinthebank,butfailed.(2)IhimtogobacktoworkandIwashappy.(3)I’vehimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.【易混辨析】advisedpersuadedpersuaded\n第三讲│单词点睛vi.毕业n.(可数)大学毕业生graduatefrom毕业于(大学)graduationn.毕业;获得学位毕业于哪所大学通常用介词from;若说毕业于某专业,通常用介词in。【温馨提示】\n第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我爸爸毕业于山东大学。MyfatherShandongUniversity.(2)大学毕业后,我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(3)他是医科毕业生。Heis.graduatedfromAftergraduatingfromcollegeagraduateinmedicine\n第三讲│单词点睛n.时间表,(aprogramofeventsorappointmentsexpectedinagiventime)日程表vt.为某事安排时间aheadofschedule提前behindschedule迟于预定时间onschedule按时间表,准时accordingtoschedule按时间表;按照原定进度bescheduledtodosth计划做某事\n第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这项工程提前完工。Theprojectwascompleted.(2)新版本将在五月份出版。TheneweditionappearinMay.(3)他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。Theyhaveplanned.aheadofscheduleisscheduledtoatightscheduleoftravel\n第三讲│单词点睛n.态度;看法;姿态takea/an…attitude采取……态度changeone’sattitude改变态度【温馨提示】(1)attitudetowards/tosb/sth对……的看法/态度,不用介词of。(2)altitude意思是“海拔高度,高处”,这两个词只有一个字母的差别,要格外注意。\n第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)态度是一个人对某事的看法。thinksaboutsomething.(2)态度决定高度。.(3)我只好改变对你的态度。Ihavetoyou.AnattitudeiswhatapersonAttitudedeterminesaltitudechangemyattitudeto\n第三讲│单词点睛vt.[tosettleconclusively(anargument,aquestion,etc.)ordecide]决定;确定;下定决心determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事determinetodo/bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的determinationn.决心,果断\n第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Ilefttheplace,(决定绝不)comebackagain.(2)They(决心查明)ifshereallywasawitch.【温馨提示】bedetermined(not)todosth表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determinetodosth表示动作,不能与表时间段的状语连用。如:Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(×)Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(√)determinednevertoweredeterminedtofindout\n短语储存第三讲│短语储存[听12]自从;从那时起到现在【易混警示】eversince,everbefore,everafter(1)eversince意为“从……之后一直”,其中的since既可作副词,也可作连词,该短语与完成时连用。(2)everbefore意为“比以往任何时候”,其中的before为副词,常与比较级连用并放在than之后。ever用来加强before的语气,before有时可以省略。(3)everafter意为“从那以后”,其中的after可作连词,也可作副词,该短语常与过去时连用。\n第三讲│短语储存用everafter,everbefore或eversince填空(1)HewenttoTibetin1969andhaslivedthere.(2)Theflowersgrowmorebeautifulthan.【活学活用】enersinceeverbefore\n第三讲│短语储存关心;计较;在乎carefor喜欢;关心;照顾takecare小心;当心withcare小心underthecareof在……的照料下careabout只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑,常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接wh或if从句时about要省略。【温馨提示】\n第三讲│短语储存(1)我可以确定我的代理人既没有关心我的工作,也没有关心我。Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’t,yandhedidn’t.(2)爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。Einsteinnever.(3)我不在乎他们所说的话。Itheysaid.【活学活用】careaboutmyworkcareaboutmeeitherwhocaredlittleformoneycaredabouthissalarydon’tcarewhat\n第三讲│短语储存改变主意makeupone’smind(todosth)决定,下决心(去做某事)keep/bearsthinmind记住某物nevermind没关系,不要紧Do/Wouldyoumind…?倘若……你不介意吧?/请你……好吗?\n第三讲│短语储存在changeone’smind中,mind是可数名词,有单复数形式的变化。【温馨提示】(1)Sincethearrangementhasbeenreached,wemust(下决心去做它).(2)(什么也不会让他改变主意)oncehe(下决心).【活学活用】makeupourmindstodoitNothingwouldchangehismindmadeuphismind\n第三讲│短语储存屈服;让步;交上(试卷等)giveintosb对某人让步giveout分发;发出(热、光等);耗尽giveaway赠送,捐赠;分发(奖品等);泄露(秘密等)giveoff发出,放出(气味、热、光等)giveback归还;送回;恢复\n第三讲│短语储存(1)你赢不了这场比赛,还是认输吧。Youcan’twinthegame,soyou.(2)他被迫接受了我的观点。Hehas.(3)他的口音把自己暴露了。Hisaccent.(4)医生叫他戒烟。Thedoctortoldhimtosmoking.【活学活用】mayaswellgiveingivenintomyviewgavehimawaygiveup\n第三讲│短语储存givein,giveup(1)givein“屈服,呈交”含有贬义。当“屈服”讲时,如果接宾语,后面常接介词to,表示向某人屈服或交给某人。(2)giveup“放弃”,不含贬义。既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面常跟pron./n./doingsth,表示放弃(做)某事。用givein或giveup的适当形式完成句子(1)Iwouldratherdiethantotheenemy.(2)Wemustneverhopewhenintrouble.【易混辨析】giveingiveup\n句型透视第三讲│句型透视[听13]1.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.once+句子,+主句句型公式once作连词,意为“一旦……”,引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。通常认为once引导的是时间状语从句,但含有条件意味。如:Oncepermitted,youcanleavetheroom.【句型解读】\n第三讲│句型透视【相关拓展】once(1)adv.onetime一次(2)adv.atsometimeinthepast,formerly曾经,从前once的常见短语:atonce立刻;马上onceagain再一次;又一次,相当于oncemoreonceinawhile偶尔;间或allatonce突然,相当于suddenlyonceuponatime很早以前;从前\n第三讲│句型透视【活学活用】写出下列各句中once的词性及意思(1)Heonceknewher,buttheyarenolongerfriends.前(2)Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.)(3)Shewritestohermotheronceamonth.次adv.曾经;从前conj.一旦……就(……)adv.一次\n第三讲│句型透视2.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!主语+can’t(canhardly)waittodosth句型公式奶奶迫不及待地想听到这个消息。Mygrandmathenews.【活学活用】【句式分析】主语+can’t(canhardly)waittodosth意思是“迫不及待地做某事”,该句型往往用来表达一种急不可待的心情。canhardly/can’twaittohear\n跟踪训练第三讲│跟踪训练[听14]1.[2010·湖北卷]Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect[解析]D考查动词词义辨析。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”,这里表示“义务是人们期待你依据社会风俗、法律、宗教信仰等所采取的行动”。\n第三讲│跟踪训练2.[2010·浙江卷]Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally[解析]D本题考查副词。句意为:你认为网上购物会最终(finally)取代在商店里购物吗?\n第三讲│跟踪训练3.Ithinkweshouldagoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A.sendupB.giveupC.setupD.putup[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。setup树立。句意为:我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去对待失败和学会用平静和冷静的态度去解决事情。sendup发射;giveup放弃;putup张贴。\n第三讲│跟踪训练4.—Hi,Peter.Howisitgettingalong?—Verywell.Everythingisgoingaccordingto.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration[解析]C考查名词辨析。delay耽搁,延误;effort努力;schedule计划,时间表;consideration考虑,体谅,关心。题干意思是:“一切都在按预定计划进行”。选C。\n第三讲│跟踪训练5.ThefirstHarbinInternationalEconomicandTradeFairin1990.ThefairChina’swindowtoRussiaandothereasternAsiancountrieseversince.A.held;hadbecomeB.washeld;hadbecomeC.held;hasbecomeD.washeld;hasbecome[解析]D考查时态及语态。hold和Fair之间为被动关系,加之时间状语为in1990,所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空的时间状语是eversince,所以要使用现在完成时。\n第三讲│跟踪训练6.ObamapraisedMoscowforitseffortstotheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandIrantoabandontheirnucleardevelopmentprograms.A.suggestB.discourageC.persuadeD.prevent[解析]C考查动词辨析。suggest“建议”,不能接sbtodo结构;discourage“使泄气”;persuade“说服”;prevent“阻止”。句意为:因为莫斯科在说服朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和伊朗放弃核发展计划中所做的努力,奥巴马表扬了莫斯科。\n第三讲│跟踪训练7.Talkingaboutthefuture,Ipreferabusinessmanbeanofficial.A.being;toB.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthanD.be;morethan[解析]C考查prefer的用法。prefertodo…ratherthando…表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。\n第三讲│跟踪训练8.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusbandtofindit.A.madeuptheirmindsB.madetheirmindC.hadmadeuptheirmindD.hadmademinds[解析]A考查makeupone'smind的用法。句意为:当她发现她丢失了项链后,她和她丈夫下决心找到它。当主语是复数时,mind后要加s,即makeuptheirminds。\n第三讲│跟踪训练9.Asyougetolderyourtowardsdeathchanges.A.altitudeB.attitudeC.mindD.view[解析]B本题考查名词辨析。句意为:随着年龄的增长,你对死亡的态度也会发生变化。altitude意为“海拔高度,高处”;attitude“态度”,后跟介词to或towards;mind意为“思想”;view“观点,看法”,后跟介词of。\n第三讲│跟踪训练10.TheoldmaninsistedthatIhiswalletandthatItothepolicestationwithhim.A.hadtaken;goB.take;shoulddoC.wouldtake;hadgoneD.shouldtake;do[解析]A考查insist后接从句时的两种情形。insist作“坚持应该,坚决主张”讲时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should)dosth”;作“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时,根据实际情况选用合适的时态。\n第三讲│跟踪训练11.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathiswouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A.fareB.chargeC.feeD.expense[解析]C考查名词辨析。fare指车、船费;charge指应付的费用或索取的代价;expense指消费,支出;fee指付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬,以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部等的费用。从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来看,用fee合适。\n第三讲│跟踪训练12.Youshouldtakeafewdayswork;you’renotlookingatallwell.A.awayB.fromC.offD.at[解析]C考查词汇辨析和常用搭配。你应该请几天假休息,你的气色不好。off的意思相当于awayfrom从……中离开。takeoff脱衣,起飞,离开。\n第三讲│跟踪训练13.Theprofessorhisthoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organizedB.recognizedC.realizedD.advertised[解析]A考查动词辨析。句意为:教授在讲课之前组织他的思想,以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“组织”,其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等;当以one'sidea,one'sthoughts,oneself作宾语时,其意思是“使思想条理化”。recognize辨认,辨别;realize实现;advertise做广告。\n第三讲│跟踪训练14.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back[解析]A考查动词词义辨析。句意为:如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。giveaway赠送,泄露,表露;giveup放弃;givein屈服,让步;giveback返还,归还。\n第三讲│跟踪训练15.Ifwestandontopofthemountain,we’llgetbetterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the[解析]C考查冠词的用法。句意为:如果我们站在山顶,我们会看到更好的风景。第一个空thetopofthemountain表示特指,第二个空表泛指。\n第四讲│unit4Earthquakes第四讲unit4Earthquakes\n美文佳句第四讲│美文佳句[听15]诵美文为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力,你校决定举办一场地震知识讲座,并观看相关录像。假设你是校学生会主席,请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知(写通知时间为2011年8月23日)时间:2011年9月12日,星期一,上午8:00地点:学校礼堂内容:学习有关地震中逃生的知识,并观看相关录像\n第四讲│美文佳句演讲人:著名地质学家王教授要求:全体学生按时参加;认真听讲,做好笔记;报告会后进行讨论注意:1.内容要完整,不要逐字翻译以上提示。2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:地震学家geologistT\n第四讲│美文佳句NOTICEInordertohelpstudentsdealwithemergenciesandsavethemselves,alecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallofourschoolat8:00a.m.onSeptember12th,2011,Monday.Thelectureismainlyaboutsurvivinginanearthquake,includingthesignsofacomingearthquakeandthedosanddon’tsduringandafteranearthquake.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorWang,afamousgeologistinChina.Afterthelecture,therewillbeavideoaboutearthquakes.Everybodyisrequiredtobepresentontime.Pleaselistenattentivelyandtakenotes.Afterthelecture,we’llhaveadiscussioningroups.August23rd,2011Students’Union\nInordertohelpstudentsdealwithemergenciesandsavethemselves,alecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallofourschoolat8:00a.m.onSeptember12th,2011,Monday.为了提高学生处理紧急情况以及开展自救的能力,我校将于2011年9月12日星期一上午8时在校礼堂举行一场演讲。[赏析]该句使用了一个将来时的被动语态…willbeheld。inorderto结构在句中作目的状语,时间的表达“at8:00a.m.onSeptember12th,2011,Monday”值得我们在写作中借鉴。第四讲│美文佳句背佳句\n课前热身第四讲│课前热身[听15]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hewassittingwithhisheadbinabook.2.Aftertendaysofrain,theriverbitsbanks.3.Hegotiintherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.4.Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouses.5.Fromyesterdayon,thetemperaturebegantor.uriedurstnjuredhakingise\n第四讲│课前热身6.Thestormrthewheat,whichmadethefarmershopeless.7.Herthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.8.Thehunterset(陷阱)tocatchfoxes.9.MostofthebuildingsofWenchuanwere(毁坏)intheearthquake.10.Thepanelof(裁判员)includedseveralwellknownwriters.uinedescuedtrapsdestroyedjudges\n第四讲│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1.严重受损;破败不堪in2.好像,仿佛if/though3.立刻,马上right4.大量的,许多a(great)5.结束,终结anend6.掘出;发现digruinsasawaynumberofatout\n第四讲│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.Istaredateverything(就像第一次看到它似的).2.She(受伤了)whileskating.3.(他们无论朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4.Somebuildings(成为废墟)andsomefarmersweretrappedatthetopoftheirhouses.5.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,(不重视这些事件的),wereasleepasusualthatnight.asifIwaslookingatitfortheFirsttimewasinjured/gotinjured/injuredherselfEverywheretheylookedwereinruinswhothoughtlittleoftheseevents\n单词点睛第四讲│单词点睛[听16]vt.&vi.(toexplode;tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyorviolently)(使)破裂,爆发,突然发作n.[C](asuddenoutbreakoroutburst;anexplosion)爆炸,迸发;爆发burstinto…闯入……burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来burstwithideas/grief满怀想法/痛苦\n第四讲│单词点睛(1)Theriver(冲破河岸)andfloodedthevillage.(2)Heblewtheballoon(爆了为止).(3)He(闯进了我的房间)withoutknockingatthedoor.【温馨提示】【活学活用】burstinto与burstout都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思,但burstinto后面接名词,burstout后面接动名词。burstitsbanksuntilitburstburstintomyroom\n第四讲│单词点睛vt.(todestroycompletely)(使)毁灭;(使)破产;毁坏n.毁灭;(theremainsofsomethingdestroyed)(常用复数)废墟;遗迹,残余inruins一片废墟bringtoruin使毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟ruinoneself自取灭亡\n第四讲│单词点睛damage,destroy,ruin这三个词都有“损坏、破坏”之意,具体区别如下:(1)damage表示“损害”、“损坏”,通常指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低,有时用于比喻用法中。如:Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.吸烟会损害你的健康。(2)destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复,有时用于比喻用法中。如:Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.大火烧毁了大楼。【易混辨析】\n第四讲│单词点睛(3)ruin表示“毁坏,毁灭”,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。现多用于比喻用法中,在真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物时,通常不用ruin。如:Anykindofdishonestdealingwillruinhiscareer.任何不诚实的交易都会毁了他的事业。\n第四讲│单词点睛(1)战后,整个村子变成了废墟。Thevillageafterthewar.(2)那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。Anearthquakeleft.(3)许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。theoldRomancanbeseeninthesouthofFrance.【活学活用】WasinruinsthewholetowninruinsManyruinsof\n第四讲│单词点睛vt.(tocausephysicalharmto;hurt;wound)损害;伤害njuredadj.受伤的theinjured(指一类人)伤员injuryn.伤害,损伤doaninjurytosb伤害某人\n第四讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我希望我没有伤害她的感情。IhopeI.(2)不要让那工具伤害到你。withthattool.(3)受伤者都被送到了医院。Thetothehospital.didn’thurtherfeelingsDon’tinjureyourselfinjuredweretaken\n第四讲│单词点睛【易混辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage,harm(1)wound枪伤,刀伤,战场上的伤害。(2)injure指车祸等意外事故,使身体受伤害。(3)hurt常指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害,作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。(4)damage指损坏某物使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观。(5)harm常用于口语,一般用作及物动词,表示“伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸的遭遇。\n第四讲│单词点睛用wound,injure,hurt,damage或harm的适当形式填空Afterbeinginthefighting,hewascaughtinanaccidentandhiscarwasbuthehimselfwasnot.woundeddamagedinjured\n第四讲│单词点睛n.打击;震动;震惊vt.&vi.(使)震惊;(使)惊愕;使触电(be)ashocktosb对某人来说是一个打击agreatshocktosb令人震惊的人或事beshockedat/by被……震惊beshockedtodosth惧怕做某事shockedadj.(主语多为人)感到吃惊的,感到惊讶的shockingadj.(主语多为物)令人气愤的,令人惊讶的\n第四讲│单词点睛【温馨提示】当表示具体的令人震惊的人或事的时候,shock是可数名词,常和冠词一块考查。如:Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。【活学活用】(1)他们对她的无礼感到震惊。byherrudeness.(2)如果你摸带电的线,就会触电。Ifyoutouchalivewire,.(3)时间的浪费多么惊人呀!oftime!TheywereshockedyouwillgetashockWhatashockingwaste\n第四讲│单词点睛vt.(trapped,trapped)使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉n.陷阱;困境;捕捉器fallintoatrap(=becaughtinatrap)掉入陷阱;落入圈套lay/setatrap(for)安装捕捉机,设陷阱;设计陷害,设圈套trapsbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事\n第四讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)塌方后,有些矿工被困在地下。undergroundafterthecollapse.(2)他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。Bycleverquestioningtheyghehaddoneit.(3)他们给我们设了一个圈套。They.Someminersweretrappedtrappedhimintoadmittingsetatrapforus\n第四讲│单词点睛n.法官;(oneappointedtodecidethewinnersofacontestorcompetition)裁判员vt.&vi.(toformanopinionorestimationaftercarefulconsideration)判决;判断;断定\n第四讲│单词点睛judge+n.+by/on以……来判断……judgethat…断定……judge+宾语(+tobe)+n./adj.判定……为……judgeit+adj.+todosth认为做某事是……judgingfrom/by…根据……来判断judgementn.判断,审判;判断力inone'sjudgement在某人看来\n第四讲│单词点睛【温馨提示】judgingfrom/by…置于句首作状语,v.ing形式不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。类似的用法还有:generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说considering…考虑到……【活学活用】(1)Youcan’t(以貌取人).(2)(从他脸上的表情判断),thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.(3)Hewas(裁判之一)intheOlympics.judgeamanbyhisappearanceJudgingfrom/bythelookonhisfaceoneofthejudges\n第四讲│单词点睛vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使专心buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋beburiedin(=buryoneselfin)埋头于;专心于【温馨提示】表示“专心于,致力于”的方式还有:bedevotedto,beabsorbedin;belostin;beoccupiedin;focus/concentrateon;fixone’sattentionon\n第四讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他坐着埋头看杂志。Hewassitting.(2)他的祖父母都葬在这里。Bothhisgrandparents.(3)他们埋头于工作。Theytheirwork.withhisheadburiedinthemagazinewereburiedhereburiedthemselvesin(wereburiedin)\n短语储存第四讲│短语储存[听17]结束;终结putanendto结束attheendof…在……的末端,在……结束时intheend最后,终于bytheendof…到……为止makeendsmeet收支相抵onend连续(地);直立endtoend衔接;首尾相连\n第四讲│短语储存用end短语完成句子(1)(最后),Emilyworkedoutthemathsproblem.(2)Hestayedinthecityd(直到他的钱用光).(3)It’sverylatenow.Let’sg(结束这次会议).【活学活用】Intheenduntilhismoneywasatanendputanendtothemeeting\n第四讲│短语储存不重视;认为……没价值thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof对……的评价好speakhighlyof高度评价thinkpoorly/badlyof对……的评价不好thinknothing/littleofsth视为平常;不重视thinknothingofit别放在心上\n第四讲│短语储存(1)Itiswrong(对什么都不在乎).(2)She(不看重)mywork.(3)Hiswork(受到高度评价)bymanyexperts.【活学活用】tothinklittleofeverythingthinkslittleofwashighlythoughtof\n句型透视第四讲│句型透视[听18]Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/guess+陈述语序句型公式该结构被称作混合疑问句,其中的doyouthink是插入语。【句式分析】\n第四讲│句型透视【易错警示】该结构中插入语后的句子应使用陈述语序。【活学活用】(1)你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞?myumbrella?(2)你想我们应该什么时候制订计划?Whenmakeourplan?Whodoyouthinkhastakendoyouthinkweshould\n跟踪训练第四讲│跟踪训练[听18]1.[2010·四川卷]Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.A.smallB.fewC.largeD.many[解析]C考查形容词辨析。修饰number的形容词,可以是large,也可以是small。根据句意“由于学生人数增加的太多,所以学校搬迁到城外”。表示人数“多”,用large。\n第四讲│跟踪训练2.Nowadayssomeprotectiveparentswanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish[解析]C考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是要说父母们想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter作动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot弄脏,认出,发现,定位;dismiss开除,使解散;distinguish区别。\n第四讲│跟踪训练3.Mr.Leefeltatthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththemurderofhiswife.A.frightening;attemptingB.frightened;attemptedC.frightening;attemptedD.frightened;attempting[解析]B考查非谓语动词。frightened感到害怕的,此处作表语;attempted形容词化的过去分词作定语,attemptedmurder意为“谋杀未遂”。\n第四讲│跟踪训练4.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300.A.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuring[解析]B考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语killing…作结果状语,句子的主语和kill是主谓关系,因此用现在分词;morethan300injured表示“300多个人受伤”,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。\n第四讲│跟踪训练5.—Didyoupunishhimforthat?—No.IrememberhowyounghewasthenIhadtoexcusehim.A.thatB.whenC.forthatD.as[答案]A\n第四讲│跟踪训练6.Whensheheardthenewsfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,sheintotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell[解析]A考查动词辨析和常用搭配。burstintotears突然大哭。句意为:从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗时,她突然放声大哭起来。\n第四讲│跟踪训练7.Asheintheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A.trappedB.hasbeentrappedC.trappingD.hadbeentrapped[解析]D考查时态和语态。被困在河里五个小时,小偷看上去很苍白无望。betrappedin…“被困在……”。从整个语境看,此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。\n第四讲│跟踪训练8.Hewassowhenhesawasnakethathejumped.A.frightened;frightened;infrightB.frightened;frightening;withfrightC.frightening;frightening;infrightD.frightening;frightened;withfright[解析]B本题考查有关fright的正确形式的运用。表示“(某人)由于某事而害怕”用frightened,表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。infright惊恐地,withfright由于害怕。\n第四讲│跟踪训练9.Thecommanderorderedthatthewoundedshouldbesenttohospital.A.rightalongB.rightnowC.justnowD.fromnow[解析]B考查短语辨析。rightnow意为“立刻,现在”。句意为:司令命令所有的伤员应立刻被送到医院。\n第四讲│跟踪训练10.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed,forwhichhisclassmatesspokeofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highly[解析]D考查词汇辨析。high表示具体高度;highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。句意为:尽管他在十岁时就残疾了,然而他目标很高,他的同学对此评价很高。\n第四讲│跟踪训练11.fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.A.TojudgeB.JudgingC.BeingjudgedD.Judged[解析]B考查judge的用法。judgingfrom…是固定用法,常用作插入语。句意为:根据他所说的话判断,他一定是一个诚实的人。\n第四讲│跟踪训练12.Thecourtwasunabletothecasebeforeallevidencewasputbeforeit.A.receiveB.trapC.judgeD.distinguish[解析]C考查动词辨析。句意为:在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。故选judge,意为“审判,审理,判决”。其他各词都不符合语境。\n第四讲│跟踪训练13.Icannotthankyoumuchforyourkindness.Iowemysuccesstoyou.A.soB.veryC.tooD.as[解析]C考查句式结构。cannot与too连用,表示“再……也不过分”。\n第四讲│跟踪训练14.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those[解析]C考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此关系词应该使用whose。\n第四讲│跟踪训练15.—Hi,Tom.I’mgoingoutforawalkalongtheriver.—!A.That‘sallrightB.GoodexercisC.HowniceyouareD.Soundsgreat[解析]D考查情境对话。根据上文知下文是对另一个说话人的想法提出看法。Soundsgreat!“听起来不错!”对上文提出的建议表示赞同。Howniceyouare!“你真是太好了!”(感谢用语);That'sallright“不客气”。\n第五讲│unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero第五讲unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero\n美文佳句第五讲│美文佳句[听19]诵美文在2008年北京奥运会上,刘翔,作为前奥运会110米栏冠军,世界纪录保持者,因伤退赛留下遗憾,尽管如此,刘翔克服重重压力,重新复出,于2010年夺得第16届亚运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。明星档案姓名:LiuXiang出生日期:1983.7.13出生地:上海\n第五讲│美文佳句项目:themen’s110metershurdles辉煌战绩:2004年以12秒91的成绩夺得110米栏奥运冠军,成为中国第一人。2006年,在thesupergrandprixmeetinginLausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。精神:拼搏;坚定的信念。\n第五讲│美文佳句LiuXiang,bornonJuly13,1983inShanghai,isawellknownathleteintrackandfieldinChina.LiuXiangwonthemen’s110metershurdlesfinalandgotthegoldmedalintheAthens2004OlympicGamesinAugust,2004.Therefore,hebecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympictrackandfieldtitle.Hesettheworldrecordof12.88secondsinthemen’s110metershurdlesatthesupergrandprixmeetinginLausanne,Switzerlandin2006.Unluckily,intheBeijing2008OlympicGames,hedroppedoutoftheraceduetohisfootinjury.\n第五讲│美文佳句Toourdelight,havingovercomethepressureandthepain,LiuXianghasreturnedasakingandgotthechampionofthe16thAsianGamesin2010.Hisdeterminedspirithelpshimstandagain.Itisnoteasytomakeit.Toachieveourgoals,wemustestablishafirmfaithinouractionsandbereadytodevoteourselvestothemlikeLiuXiang.\nTherefore,hebecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympictrackandfieldtitle.因此,他成为获得跨栏奥运冠军的第一个中国人。[赏析]该句使用了“becomethefirst…todosth.”结构。第五讲│美文佳句背佳句\n2.Toourdelight,havingovercomethepressureandthepain,LiuXianghasreturnedasakingandgotthechampionofthe16thAsianGamesin2010.我们高兴地看到,克服了压力和伤痛后,刘翔以王者风范复出,在2010年获得第16届亚运会冠军。[赏析]该句使用了分词的完成式作状语,主句使用了现在完成时描述了这位亚洲飞人最近的成就,谓语由两个动词充当。第五讲│美文佳句\n课前热身第五讲│课前热身[听19]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thematterhasquiteemymemory.2.Hehasdhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.3.Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseathecentralnervoussystem.4.Theqofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.5.Theyrthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers.scapedevotedttacksualityewarded\n第五讲│课前热身6.Theblindmanbforaliving.7.Inmyoandintheopinionofmostpeople,itisaverysoundinvestment.8.Somestudentsarevery(积极的)inansweringteachers’questionswhileothersjustkeepsilent.9.Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallyetomen.10.Allmyfamilyarewell(受教育),ofwhommybrotherstudiedinHarvardUniversity.eggedpinionactivequaleducated\n第五讲│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1.失去信心,气馁loset2.爆炸blowp3.处于不幸(或苦恼、困境)中ine4.建立,创办setp5.求助于;致力于turno6.上台;执政;掌权comer7.事实上fact/int8.失业workheartuptroubleuptotopowerasamatteroffactoutof\n第五讲│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。Agreatpersonissomeone.2.因为我受过较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。Since,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.whodevoteshis/herwholelifetohelpingothersIwasbettereducated\n第五讲│课前热身3.我们被置于这样一个境地,要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。Wewereputintoaposition,orfightthegovernment.4.爸爸帮我开了一个银行账户。Myfatherhelpedme.5.只有到这个时候,我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。Onlythendidwedecideto.inwhichwehadtoeitheracceptwewerelessimportant(to)setupabankaccountanswerviolencewithviolence\n单词点睛第五讲│单词点睛[听20]vt.投入于,献身devote…to…献身于……;专心于……;花(时间、精力等)做……bedevotedto忠诚于;专心于devotionn.挚爱,关爱,关照devotedadj.投入的,深爱的\n第五讲│单词点睛(1)他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。Hehasmankind.(2)他仍专心研究化学。Hethestudyofchemistry.【温馨提示】【活学活用】(1)devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是time,life,money,energy,也可以是oneself;也可以用系表结构bedevotedto。(2)devote…to…中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。devotedhiswholelifetobenefitingwasstilldevotedto\n第五讲│单词点睛vt.&vi.投票;表决;选举votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决votetodosth投票表决做某事\n第五讲│单词点睛(1)十六票赞成我的建议,十五票反对。Therewere16mysuggestion,and15against.(2)此事将投票表决。Thematterwillbedecided.(3)咱们意见要是不一致就投票表决吧。Ifwecan’tagree,.(4)他成为公民,并因此获得了选举权。Hebecameacitizen,thereby.【活学活用】votesinfavorofbyvotinglet’svoteonitgainingtherighttovote\n第五讲│单词点睛n.(getfree)逃,逃亡,逃跑vi.(toavoidcapture,danger,orharm)逃脱,避开vt.(getfreeof)逃避,摆脱;(notremember)被遗忘,没被记住escapefrom逃掉;逃出escapebeingdone差一点被……;侥幸没有被……anarrowescape幸免于难;侥幸逃脱;九死一生makeone'sescape逃离;溜走\n第五讲│单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)escape指逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事时,是及物动词,其后无需用介词;但若指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走,则为不及物动词,其后可接介词(如from等)。如:Heescapedprison.他躲避了监禁(即本该入狱但逃避了)。Heescapedfromprison.他越狱了(即已经入狱但逃走了)。(2)若其后接动词,要用动名词,而不能用不定式。\n第五讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Theytriedtheirbestg(从燃烧的大楼中逃出来).(2)There’snowayto(逃避做这项工作).(3)I(幸免于难)fromdeath.toescapefromtheburningbuildingescapedoingtheworkhadanarrowescape\n第五讲│单词点睛n.奖赏;奖金;(arewardtoorfor)报酬,报答;(moneyofferedorgivenforsomespecialservice)酬金vt.酬劳;(togivearewardtoorfor)报答;奖赏asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)/inreturn(for)作为对……的回报\n第五讲│单词点睛【易混辨析】reward,award动词名词reward给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:rewardsbforsth。“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬award授予、颁发,常用搭配:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb奖品,奖励,其意义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出贡献而受奖励。\n第五讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?Isthishowyou?(2)他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal.(3)如果有人提供有关案件的情况,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。Wewillrinformationaboutthecase.rewardmeformyhelpinrewardforhisbraveryofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsfor\n第五讲│单词点睛n.句子;(acourtjudgement)判决,宣判vt.判决;宣判pass/give/pronouncesentenceupon/onsb[律]对某人判刑;[喻]对某人下判断serveone‘ssentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判处死刑sentencesbtodosth判决某人接受……惩罚sentencesbtodeath宣判某人死刑\n第五讲│单词点睛【易混辨析】sentence,condemn,judge这三个动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意,具体区别如下:(1)sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。(2)condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。(3)judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。\n第五讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)很多人认为六个月监禁的判决极其不公。Manypeoplebelievethatximprisonmentwasmostunjust.(2)这个男人被判三年监禁。Themaninprison.thesentenceofsixmonthswassentencedtothreeyears\n短语储存第五讲│短语储存[听21]失业outoforder混乱,坏了outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofbreath上气不接下气Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。\n第五讲│短语储存(1)Therewasatimewhenmanyworkersk(失业了)becauseofglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)Shewasverysick,butnowsher(已脱离危险).(3)Irantothetheatreallalongandh(上气不接下气).【活学活用】wereoutofworkisoutofdangerwasoutofbreath\n第五讲│短语储存转向;变成;求助于;致力于;(tobeginwork)开始工作turndown关小(音量等);拒绝turnin交上去turnout结果是……turn…into…把……变成……turnover翻转;翻过来在短语turnto中,to为介词,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。【温馨提示】\n第五讲│短语储存(1)那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。Thechild.(2)顺着这条大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。Followthemainroaduntilitsbranches,and.(3)保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的烦恼。Paulalcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.【活学活用】turnedtoitsmotherforcomfortthenturntotherightturnedtodrinking\n第五讲│短语储存丧失勇气或信心loseone’shearttosb爱上某人breakone’sheart伤某人的心fromthebottomofsb’sheart从某人的心底putone’sheartinto…全身心地投入……heartandsoul全心全意地在短语“loseheart”中,heart不用复数形式,前面也不能有任何修饰和限定成分。【温馨提示】\n第五讲│短语储存(1)不管你做什么千万不可泄气。Nomatterwhatyoudo,.(2)毕业之后他被派往西藏工作,不久他就爱上了那里的人。AftergraduationhewassenttoworkinTibet.Notlongafterwardshethepeoplethere.(3)简网球打得不好,但却全力以赴。Janeplaystennisbadly,.【活学活用】neverloseheartlosthishearttobutwithheartandsoul\n第五讲│短语储存当权,上台comeintoaction开始行动comeintoeffect生效comeintooffice就职comeintobeing/existence形成,诞生comeintoforce实施comeintosight看见;进入视线、视野\n第五讲│短语储存(1)该总统执政已经有七年了。Thepresidentforsevenyears.(2)自从新经理上台之后,项目就不归我们管了。Theprojectisoffourhandsr.【活学活用】cometo/intopower为非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而(be)inpower表示状态,则可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【温馨提示】hasbeeninpowersincethenewmanagercameintopower\n句型透视第五讲│句型透视[听21]1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.时间、地点+see+事件句型公式\n第五讲│句型透视【活学活用】(1)2010(见证了上海世博会).(2)Thisoldhouse(见证了过去的好时光).该句型意为“……见证了……”。see,find,witness等词可用物作主语,以拟人化的手法增添语言色彩,可以意为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受,见证”。【句式分析】sawtheShanghaiWorldExpohasseenbetterdays\n第五讲│句型透视2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.thefirst/second/third/last/nexttime+一般过去时/一般现在时句型公式thefirst/second/third…time本是名词短语,但有时可以用作连词词组。在这个句型公式中就是用作连词词组,引导一个时间状语从句,可以译成“第……次……的时候”,也可以改写成when引导的时间状语从句。表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词,主要有everytime(每次),eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次)。【句式分析】\n第五讲│句型透视(1)everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略,而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。(2)表示“一……就……”的时间连词,主要有themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,assoonas。如:Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.他一到我就想见他。IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.我一干完活就回家了。(3)forthefirsttime是介词短语,只可用作状语。【相关拓展】\n第五讲│句型透视(1)每当我发表意见时,她总是反驳。anopinion,shealwaysarguesback.(2)我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld.【活学活用】EverytimeIexpressthemomentIarrivedinBeijing\n跟踪训练第五讲│跟踪训练[听22]1.thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe[解析]A这是一个倒装结构。sofrightened提前,用倒装结构,故选A。句意为:他太恐惧了,以至于好久说不出话来。\n第五讲│跟踪训练2.[2010·全国卷Ⅱ]—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.—,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon[解析]C本题考查交际用语。上句意思是:我打开窗子可以吗?这里有点热。由下句的“asamatteroffact”可知,此处表示“介意”,不愿对方打开。准确理解短语“asamatteroffact”的意思是解决此题的关键。\n第五讲│跟踪训练3.[2010·四川卷]Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup[解析]B考查动词短语辨析。句意“珍妮在找座位,幸运的是有人站起来离开了”,符合句意的是getup表示“站起来”。takeup占据,拿起;shutup关闭;setup建立。\n第五讲│跟踪训练4.[2010·四川卷]—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway[解析]A考查交际用语。从答语“事实上,很有用”,可以知道这里是表示肯定“当然,它是(有用的),事实上十分有用”。\n第五讲│跟踪训练5.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。由语境可以看出,没有人可以求助是她感到无助的原因,由此可以看出,该题应该选turnto。\n第五讲│跟踪训练6.Whetherthereisfreedomandloveornot,indeatheveryoneis.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper[解析]C句意为:无论世间是否有自由和爱,在死亡面前我们是平等的。故选C。\n第五讲│跟踪训练7.Lastyear,Guangzhouthe16thAsianGames.A.saidB.lookedC.sawD.heard[解析]C考查动词辨析。句意为:去年广州见证了第16届亚运会。see有此用法,且用过去时。\n第五讲│跟踪训练ItwasreportedthatBarackObama,PresidentoftheUSAwasNobelPeacePrizeof2009,surprisedtheworld.A.rewarded;thatB.awarded;whichC.rewarded;whichD.awarded;that[解析]B本题考查易混动词的辨析及非限制性定语从句的引导词。rewardvt.酬谢;awardvt.授奖。引导非限制性定语从句要用which。\n第五讲│跟踪训练9.Themanager,knowinghisfactory’sproductswerepoorin,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.quantityB.amountC.dealD.quality[解析]D考查名词辨析。句意为:经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差,于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。产品质量很差符合语境,故选D(质量)。\n第五讲│跟踪训练10.youworkmoreefficientlyareyouabletocatchupwithothersintheclass.A.OnlywhenB.LongbeforeC.UnlessD.Until[解析]A考查only+状语引导的倒装结构。由于后面主句areyouabletocatchupwithothers…采用了倒装语序,因此应选择A。“only+状语从句”放在句首,主句用倒装语序,但应注意when从句不倒装。\n第五讲│跟踪训练11.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswe'llmeetwith,wemustnever.A.loseourheartB.loseourheartsC.loseheartD.giveupheart[解析]C考查固定短语辨析。loseheart固定用法,意思是“失去信心”。句意为:无论我们遇到什么困难,都不能失去信心。\n第五讲│跟踪训练12.Asisknown,thenewlyelectedpresidentofAmericaon20thofthefirstmonthof2009.A.cameintopowerB.cameintoeffectC.cameintoruleD.tookhiseffect[解析]A本题考查动词短语辨析。cameintopower掌权;上台。句意为:众所周知,美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。\n第五讲│跟踪训练13.Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshapeB.outofbreathC.outofcontrolD.outoforder[解析]B本题考查固定短语。outofshape变形的,走样的;(人)身体不好;outofbreath上气不接下气;outofcontrol失去控制;outoforder次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好。句意为:昨天在跑了一英里之后,我几乎喘不过气来,但是也不怎么糟糕。根据句意,本题应该选择B项。\n第五讲│跟踪训练14.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisabigstage,manynewactorsoractressesaretobecomefamous.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which[解析]A考查定语从句。分析题干可以看出,stage意思是“舞台”,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用where。\n第五讲│跟踪训练15.OnlywhenTomfullyrecoveredbacktowork.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone[解析]A本题考查倒装句型。Only+状语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。所以用didhego。C项有很大的干扰性,但是recover应该发生在“重返工作”之前,所以应该排除C。