高中英语倒装课件 示范课 41页

倒装句（Inversion）仔仔细细找标志轻轻松松学倒装1\nAstory\nPartA\nItwasatmidnight.Thewindwasblowingandtherainwasfalling.Iwasaloneathome.4\nSuddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.5\nIopenedthedoor.Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.6\nIcouldseethattherewasacutetattooonhisrighthand.7\nInbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.8\nCruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.9\n1.Suddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.2.Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.3.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.4.Therewasabigscaronhisrighthand.5.InbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.6.Cruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.10\n即:全倒标志+谓语+主语全部倒装：谓语全部提到主语之前11\nSuddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.InbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.Ex.Theraincamedownandtheumbrellawentup.Down____________andup_________________Hearingthedogbarking,thethieffledaway.Hearingthedogbarking,away_________完全倒装标志1：1）表示方位、方向的副词in,out,up,down,away,there,here等位于句首时;2）句子主语是名词。Therehecomes.Hereyouare.注意：如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。12cametherainwenttheumbrellafledthethief.\nAtthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.完全倒装标志2：1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时;2）句子主语是名词。Eg.1.Infrontofyoustoodateacher.2.(Tothe)Southoftheriverliesafactory.3.Longago,therewasamountain,onthetopofwhich_____________.13stoodatemple.\nIcouldseethattherewasacutetattooonhisrighthand.完全倒装标志3：therebe句型句型中的be还可用appear,lie,live,remain,exist…Eg.Thereexistnodinosaursintheworld.14\nEg:Happyishewhodevoteshimselftowhathelikes.Presentat2014APECSummitwerethetopleadersof21countries.完全倒装标志4：表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）+连系动词+主语”，为了保持句子平衡。Cruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.Eg:Gonearethedayswhen……15\nWhatwillhappennext?16PartB\n“Money!Iwantmoney!Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!”themansaid.17\nScaredasIwas,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.Iwaswonderinghowtodealwiththeman.18\nJustatthismoment,thewindowopened.ThroughthewindowcamethefamousSuperman!19\nHecametorescueme!Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.20\n“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.21\n“NeverwillIdothatagain!Thankyou!Mr.Superman!”“Lady,maypeacebewithyou!”(祝你平安！)22\n1.Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!2.Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.3.NeverwillIdothatagain!4.“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.23\n部分倒装把助动词、情态动词、系动词放在主语之前助动词情态动词系动词主语24谓语剩下的部分++……\n★Iwon’topenthedoorforastranger.Neitherwillyou.2.Ifyoujump,soshallI.部分倒装标志1.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：sobeneither+助动词+主语nor情态动词25\nOnlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!Ex.1.WecankeepintouchwithMr.ChenonlythroughtheWechat.OnlythroughtheWechat__________________intouchwithMr.Chen.部分倒装标志2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，要倒装。26注意：only修饰主语时不倒装。canwekeep2.只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困难。Onlyifthewholeclasssticktogether,willalldifficultiesbedefeated.\nEg.Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllovehim.Hewassostrongthatthemanwaseasily…Suchagoodteacherishethatwealllovehim.★Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.27部分倒装标志3:在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结构中,so/such放在句首时,须倒装。Ex:Hespokesoforcefullythatwewereallconvinced.Soforcefully__________thatwewereallconvinced.didhespeak\n★“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.部分倒装标志4:if虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。28Lady,ifIwereyou,Iwould……\n时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonecouldmight现在didwerewouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight\nIfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.HadIworkedharder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.Shoulditraintomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.部分倒装标志4:if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。\n★“NeverwillIdothatagain!”1)NeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingperformance.2)NeitherdoIhavemoney,norajob.部分倒装标志5:表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词，如never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,not,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,notuntil,hardly...when,nosooner...than(一...就...),notonly...butalso,neither…nor等词位于句首时需要倒装。31\nExercise1)_______Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamB.LittledoIdream.C.IdreamlittleD.LittledidIdream2)Notuntiltheclassended_______hetookawrongbook.A.didtheboyfindB.theboyfoundC.theboydidfindD.hadtheboyfound3)Susanhadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.___________Susanenteredtheclassroomwhenthedoorbellrang.32Hardlyhad\n33a.Thesportsmeetinghelpspracticeourselves.b.Itcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.Notonlydoesthesportsmeetinghelppracticeourselves,butalsoitcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.\nSpecialsentencepatternsaboutinversion\nEg:1.AlthoughIadmirehimmuch,Idon’tenvyhim.2.Althoughshewasastepmother,shetreatedthemasherowns.ScaredasIwas,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.AlthoughIwasscared,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.特殊倒装标志1.as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though互换。即n.(去冠词)/adj./adv./V.+as/though+主+谓语35MuchasIadmireyou,……Stepmotherasshewas,……\n特殊倒装标志2：在表示祝愿的句子中★Maypeacebewithyou!Eg:Mayyoubehappyeveryday!36\n倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.表方位的副词开头的句子里2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时2、Only+状语位于句首时4、否定副词或短语位于句首时5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中1、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时1、as引导的让步状语从句2、May+主语+动原+其它谓+主助/情/be+主+v.…373.Therebe句型4.表语+系动词+主语3、so/much置于句首时特殊倒装\n38\n找出下列句子的错误并改正。1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.2.SeldomdoIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Nearbywastwocanoes(独木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.4.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Somuchworkhavewetodothatwehavenotimetorelax.39\n6.Notonlydidtheytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeas ifIwere…daughter.7.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.8.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.9.HardlydidIhaveenteredhomewhenthebellrang.40\n41