高中英语MyNewTeachersPeriod3Grammar课件x 22页

Module2MyNewTeachersPeriod3Grammar语法专题课动词-ing形式作宾语\n\n【课前热身】观察例句,思考句中黑体部分的作用。1.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.2.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly.\n3.Assoonastheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking.4.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.5.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!6.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.\n结论:上面句中都使用了____________作宾语,且该用法都与其前的动词(短语)有关。动词-ing形式\n【课堂诠解】一、只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词英语中有许多动词后不跟不定式,只可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语。这样的动词主要有:enjoy喜欢advise劝告avoid避免forbid禁止finish完成admit承认\nsuggest建议keep保持appreciate感激stand忍受excuse原谅mind介意consider考虑practice练习delay耽搁miss避开risk冒……险allow允许permit允许imagine想象escape逃避\n用所给词的适当形式填空。①Isuggest________(spend)oursummervacationinaseasidetown.②Ienjoy_______(sing)and________(listen)tomusic.③Hereallyappreciates______(have)theopportunity(机会)totalkwithyou.spendingsinginglisteninghaving\n【巧学助记】巧记只跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)口诀考虑、建议、盼、原谅(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse);承认、推迟、没得想(admit,delay/putoff,imagine);避免、错过、继续、练(avoid,miss,keep,practice);否认、完成、多欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)。\n二、只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有些动词短语只跟动词-ing形式作宾语,不可跟不定式作宾语。这样的动词短语主要有:lookforwardto盼望insiston坚持feellike想做某事devote...to...致力于getdownto开始做objectto反对\nbeused/accustomedto习惯于dreamof渴望putoff推迟payattentionto注意bebusydoing忙于giveup放弃havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难\n①Wearebusy____________(准备)thecomingsportsmeeting.②Tom____________(__)_______(有困难通过)thefinalexam.③Theyare_________________________(盼望来)toChina.preparingforhasdifficultyinpassinglookingforwardtocoming\n三、既可以接动词-ing形式,又可以接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语1.后面跟这两种形式意义上差别不大的有:like,love,prefer,hate,begin,start,goon,continue等。其中like,love,prefer,hate后接动名词时,多表示一种习惯或倾向;接不定式时,表示一次特定的或具体的行动。\n①I_________________(讨厌划船).I_________(不想去)boatingtoday.②I_____________(喜欢游泳),butIdon’t___________(不喜欢游泳)insuchcoldweather.hategoingboatinghatetogolikeswimmingliketoswim\n【名师指津】如果like,love,prefer前有would/should时,后面则接动词不定式。\n2.有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。\n\n①This_____________(意味着浪费)alotofmoney.②Ididn’t___________(打算伤害)youthatnight.meanswastingmeantohurt\n3.当need,require,want表示需要时,后面接v.-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义或tobedone结构。Thehouseneeds________/_____________.这所房子需要修理。repairingtoberepaired\n【课堂小结】1.只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的部分动词和动词短语。2.既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语又可跟动词不定式作宾语但含义不同的部分动词。3.动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义的部分动词。\n\n