高中英语MyNewTeachersPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件x 78页

Module2MyNewTeachersPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课\n\nⅠ.根据语境及首字母写出正确单词1.Youshouldbep______withyourfamily.2.Thisarticleiswello________.3.Areyoutryingtoa____me?atientrganizedvoid\n4.Ireallya________yourhandwriting.5.Don’tben______.Thedoctorjustwantstohelpyou.6.Shekeepsastoreofa_______storiesinherhead.7.Myfirsti_________ofhimwasfavourable.8.Iknewhewase_______andwouldgetthingsdone.ppreciateervousmusingmpressionnergetic\nⅡ.根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Bringyourhomeworktome___________(immediate).2._______(strict)speaking,it’snotallowed.3.Theyweretalking______(loud).4.WhenIamangry,healwaystells_____(joke)topleaseme.immediatelyStrictlyloudlyjokes\n5.Heishighly_________(respect)byeveryoneforhiskindness.6.Shebrakedemergentlyand_______(avoid)anaccident.7.He________(admit)havingstolenthemoney.8.Youranswersare__________(complete)wrong.respectedavoidedadmittedcompletely\n词汇微空间adj.+-ly→adv.especialadj.特殊的→especiallyadv.特殊地carefuladj.仔细的→carefullyadv.仔细地excitedadj.兴奋的→excitedlyadv.兴奋地recentadj.目前的→recentlyadv.目前,最近politeadj.有礼貌的→politelyadv.礼貌地\nⅢ.翻译短语1.________讲笑话;开玩笑2._________在某方面做得好3._________结果4._________睡着5._______________挥舞双手telljokesdowellinasaresultfallasleepwaveone’shands\n6.______事实上7._____________取得进步8.____________第一次9._____________犯错误10._________确定;确信;查明;弄清楚infactmakeprogressthefirsttimemakemistakesmakesure\n１patientadj.耐心的※Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我的父亲活跃并且精力充沛,但他不是很有耐心。※Sheispatientwithherpatients.她对她的病人很有耐心。\n【自我归纳】①____________________对某人/事有耐心②patientn._____bepatientwithsb./sth.病人\n【知识延伸】patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地\n【活学活用】①Heisn’t___________children.他对孩子没有耐心。②Iwaitedthere____________.我在那儿耐心地等着。patientwithwithpatience\n用patient的正确形式填空。③Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof________.④Thedaughterisalwaystakingcareofhermother________.⑤Therearealotof_______inthehospital.patiencepatientlypatients\n２makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚※Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。※Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。\n【自我归纳】①makesure+that从句__________②makesureof/aboutsth.____________保证,确保查明,弄清楚\n【知识延伸】\n【活学活用】①_____________youwritedowneverywordshesays.你要确保记下她说的每一个字。②_________________thefactsbeforeyouwritethearticle.先弄明白事实,再写文章。MakesurethatMakesureof/about\n③_________ringandletmeknowyou’vegotbacksafely.一定要来个电话,让我知道你已经平安归来。④I’mpretty________he’llagree.他会同意的,对此我相当有把握。Besuretosurethat\n３avoidvt.(故意)避开①Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.下次尽量避免犯同样的错误。(avoiddoingsth.意为:___________)避免做某事\n②(2016·天津高考)Ipracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.我现在经常阅读书写,这是我以往所不愿做的。(avoid+代词/名词意为:_____)避开\n【知识延伸】只跟v.-ing形式的动词及动词短语只跟v.-ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:mind,risk,practise,keep,consider,miss,suggest,enjoy,delay,admit,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,giveup,insiston,can’thelp,beworth,lookforwardto,getdownto等。\n【活学活用】语法填空。①Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoid_____(go)outwithhim.②Hecameintotheclassroomfromthebackdoortoavoid_________(see)byhisteacher.goingbeingseen\n③Inmyopinion,weshouldalwaysbuythingswereallywantand__________________(避免浪费钱).④IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______________and________Englisheveryday.如果你想提高英语,你最好每天练习读说英语。avoidwastingmoneypracticereadingspeaking\n４appreciatevt.欣赏;感激※Mostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.我们大多数人真的非常欣赏她,因为她的讲解非常有条理,很清楚。\n※Weappreciateyour/youhelpingus.我们感激你帮助了我们。※Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐音量关小一点,我将不胜感激。\n【自我归纳】①_________________欣赏某人/某物②appreciate(one/one’s)doingsth.________________③______________________如果……我将不胜感激appreciatesb./sth.感激(……)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...\n【名师指津】appreciate用法小结(1)appreciate+名词/代词/v.-ing/从句,不接动词不定式作宾语。(2)appreciate不接“人”作宾语,只能接“事”作宾语。(3)表示情感的词,如appreciate,hate,like,love等后面常接it再跟从句,it指代从句内容。\n【活学活用】①I___________________youpaidincash.假如你支付现金的话,我将不胜感激。②Weshall________________fromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信,我们将不胜感激。wouldappreciateitifappreciatehearing\n③—Iwillkeepthissecretforyou.—I______________________(谢谢你的好意).④Youcan’treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.译:_____________________________________________appreciateyourkindness看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美妙之处。\n５admitvt.承认※Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!※Wealladmithimasagoodleader.我们都承认他是一个好领导。\n※Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了。※HisbrotherwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.他的哥哥去年被北京大学录取了。\n【自我归纳】①admit(doing/havingdone)sth.______________②_______________承认某人/某物是……③admit(tosb.)+that从句________________④___________________被允许/接受进入/加入……承认(做了)某事admitsb./sth.as(向某人)承认……beadmittedinto/to...\n【活学活用】①Onlyticket-holderswill_______________thestadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。②Hehas________________thewindow.他已承认打碎了窗户。beadmittedintoadmittedbreaking\n用适当的介词填空。③Hewasadmitted__aPartymember.④Howmanystudentshavebeenadmitted_______theschoolthisyear?⑤Childrenfiveorunderwereadmittedfree.译:_______________________________asinto/to五岁或未满五岁的孩子免费入场。\n６respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重※(2016·全国卷I)PersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.在亚洲文化中人们可能会把沉默看作是尊敬的表示。\n※Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectedherforthat.她一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。※Weshouldshow/haverespectforourteachers.我们应该尊敬我们的老师。※Pleasesendmyrespectstoyourmother.请代我向你的母亲转达我的问候。\n【自我归纳】①respectsb.___(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊敬某人②______________________尊敬某人③give/sendone’srespectsto_________________forshow/haverespectforsb.代某人向……问候\n【活学活用】①We____________________ourpremierforhisdevotiontoourcountry.我们非常尊敬我们的总理,他为我们的国家鞠躬尽瘁。②I_______her___herhonesty.由于她的诚实,我很敬重她。showgreatrespectforrespectfor\n③为了老师们的辛苦劳动,我们应该向他们表示敬意。译:_____________________________________________________改错。④Pleasegivemyrespecttoyourparents.()Weshouldshowrespectforourteachersfortheirhardwork.respect→respects\n７asaresult结果,因此※Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.在做科学实验时,她把发生的现象解释得很准确,因此我的学习正在进步。※Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受伤而死亡。\n【易混辨析】①_________单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,意为“因此,结果”②___________后接名词或者代词,意为“由于,作为……的结果”asaresultasaresultof\n【知识延伸】resultvi.产生;致使resultin导致,结果是resultfrom由于,起因于\n【巧学助记】“因”与“果”各不同\n【活学活用】一句多译。①他努力学习,因此他很轻松地通过了考试。Heworkedhardathisstudy.__________,hepassedtheexameasily.→____________hishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.AsaresultAsaresultof\n②他的粗心造成了他的失败。Hisfailure____________hiscarelessness.Hiscarelessness_________hisfailure.③Thegirldidn’twatertheflowersforsolong.__________(结果),theflowersdied.resultedfromresultedinAsaresult\n８She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她友善、耐心,把英语语法解释得清清楚楚,甚至我都能听懂!\n【句型剖析】本句包含“so+adv.+that...”结构,意为:____________________。so为副词,修饰副词clearly;that为连词,引导结果状语从句。Itis________________Iwanttogooutforawalk.天气如此好,以至于我想出去散步。如此……以至于……sofineadaythat\n【易混辨析】so...that...so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词常见结构:so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatso+many/much/little/few+名词+that\nsuch...that...such为形容词,后面跟名词常见结构:such+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch+adj.+复数名词+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+that\n※Thosearesuchbeautifulflowersthatthegirlswanttopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮以至于女孩们想要摘下它们。\n【活学活用】用so...that...和such...that...填空。①HeimprovedhisEnglish__greatly____hebegantotalkfreelywithforeigners.②Itwas__hotaday____theywentswimming.③Ping-pongis_____apopulargame____peopleallovertheworldplayit.sothatsothatsuchthat\n④大街上的人太多以至于小男孩找不到他妈妈了。译:___________________________________________________________________Therearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatthelittleboycan’tfindhismother.\n句型转换。⑤Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.→______________________________________________Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.\n【备选要点】１amusingadj.有趣的;可笑的※Iliketeacherswhoareamusingandcanlaughwiththeirstudents.我喜欢风趣而且会和学生们一起笑的老师。\n※Whathesaidamusedallofus.他所说的把我们都逗乐了。※Weweregreatlyamused.我们很快乐。※Helikestogotoplacesofamusement.他喜欢去娱乐场所。\n【自我归纳】①______v.逗乐,使……娱乐②_______adj.快乐的;愉悦的(常用来修饰人)③__________n.娱乐;高兴;消遣amuseamusedamusement\n【知识延伸】toone’samusement令某人感到有趣的是beamusedtodo做……觉得开心\n【活学活用】用amuse的适当形式填空。①Hisperformanceis________andweareall_______athishumour.②Ididn’tfindthejoke________.③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.amusingamusedamusingamused\n完成句子。④_________________(使我们感到好笑的是),theboyactedasanoldwoman.⑤Thechildren____________(做……是开心的)planttheflowers.Toouramusementareamusedto\n２strictadj.严格的;严厉的①Theteacherisverystrictwithhisstudents.这位老师对他的学生要求非常严格。(表示对人严格要求用介词:____)②Sheisverystrictinherstudy.她对她的学习要求很严格。(表示对工作、事情严格要求用介词:__)within\n【知识延伸】strictlyadv.严格地strictlyspeaking严格来说\n【活学活用】①Hisparents____________(对……严格)him.②She_________(对……严格)everything.③_______________(严格地说),he’snotqualifiedforthejob.arestrictwithisstrictinStrictlyspeaking\n用适当的介词填空。④Mymathteacherisstrict__hisworkaswellas____us.⑤Weshouldbestrict__allourwork.inwithin\n３Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理绝对不会是我最喜欢的课,但我觉得,有陈老师教我,我一定会在考试中做得很好。\n【句型剖析】(1)withMrsChenteachingme属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。MrsChen和teach之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。\n(2)with复合结构中宾语补足语的常见形式有形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式。①Hesleptwiththewindow_____.他敞着窗户睡着了。②Marywentoutwithlights___.玛丽开着灯出门了。openon\n③Ican’tgooutwithallthesedishes_______.因为所有这些盘子都要洗出来,我不能出去了。④Withprices________sofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。towashgoingup\n【活学活用】①Theyoungmanlayonthegrass,withhiseyes_______________(望着天空).②__________________(因为有汤姆要帮我们),wearesuretofinishtheworkaheadoftime.③It’simpolitetotalk__________________(你的嘴里含满东西).lookingattheskyWithTomtohelpuswithyourmouthfull\n④Shecameintotheroom,with__________(她的鼻子通红)becauseofcold.⑤Theywenthomewith______________________.做完作业他们回家了。hernoseredtheirhomeworkfinished\n【课堂小结】Ⅰ.词汇串记Myfirstimpressionofmydeskmateisthatsheisenergeticandintelligent.Sheneverfallsasleepinclassanddoeswellineverysubject.Sheworkshardandisstrictinherstudy.Shehatesmakingmistakesandavoidspronouncingawordincorrectlywhenshe\nspeaksEnglish.Asaresult,sheisthebeststudentinourclass.\nSheisverykind.WheneverIhaveproblemswithEnglish,sheisalwayshelpingmeimmediatelyandispatientwithme.Ireallyappreciateherhelp.IbelieveIwillmakeprogresswithmydeskmatehelpingme.\nⅡ.句式背诵1.ThebookissointerestingthatIhavereadittwice.这本书如此有趣以至于我读了两遍。2.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮我学英语,我将不胜感激。\n3.Makesureyougetherebeforemidnight.你务必在午夜前赶到这里。4.Hepractisedagainandagain.Asaresult,hegotthefirstprize.他反复练习,因此获得了第一名。\n5.Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。\n\n