高中英语各种句型结构复习课件 22页

强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他成分。Ilostthebookontheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasIthatlostthebookontheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasthebookthatIlostontheplaygroundYesterday.\n强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。\n强调句型和定语从句强调句型中的that是一个结构助词，定语从句中的that,which在句子中充当成分ItwasonFriday______wecangobackhome.ItwasFriday______wecangobackhome.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inwhichWasitforthisreason___youwerelateagain.Wasitthisreason_____youwerelateagain.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.whatBCAC\n对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.\nItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.\nItwillnotbe+时间段+before…用不了多久就…Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久之后才……Itwasn’tlongbefore…没过多久就……Itwillbethreeyears____________________.(才见面)_____________(没过多久）beforewegottogether.beforewemeetagainItwasn’tlong\nIt/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”\nI’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake\nfind/think/feel/make+it+a.(forsb.)+todoIdon’tthink____possibletofindsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it形式宾语\nmore…than与其说…倒不如说…Sheismoreshythanfoolishtoanswerthequestion与其说她是歌唱家倒不如说她是作家。Sheismorelikeawriterthanasinger.与其说他长得像他的父亲倒不如说长得像他的母亲。Helooksmorelikehismotherthanhisfather.\nWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.Thebookisdifficulttoread.Thesongiseasytolearn.\n不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。注意\n这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.\nThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.※Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.\nFrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)musthavedone；couldhavedone；shouldhavedone肯定有人浇过花了。Someonemusthavewateredtheflowers.我本可以帮他，但我太忙了。Icouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.\n.…iteasilymeltswhenheated…Whiletheywere________thehouse,theyfoundthevase.(2)Whenhewas_____,hemadenoanswer.连词+句子，前后主语一致，可以省略该句中的主语和be动词。连词＋分词When,while,once,unless…buildingasked（）（）\n(3)UnlessIam________,Iwon’tgothere.invited（）(4)Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.（）\nof+n.表示事物所具有的特征of+n.=adj.Moneyisofgreatimportancetous.important这一双鞋子大小不一。Thispairofshoesareofdifferentsizes.\n.Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith\nso…that…:如此….以致于….Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!句型：so…that…如此……以致于……与too…to…句型的相互转换egHeissooldthathecan’tcarrythebox.Heistoooldtocarrythebox.\nso+形容词(副词)+that….such+名词+that….他如此聪明，以致于我们很喜欢他。Heissocleverthatwelikehimverymuch.Heissuchacleverboythatwelikehimverymuch.\nWeleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.sothat…:1)以致于，结果是；2)以便，为的是（inorderthat）Hegotuplate,sothathedidn’tgettoschoolontime.他起床晚了，以致于不能按时到校。我们早点离开为的是赶上第一班车。