人教版高中英语选修6复习课件 35页

Unit1知识点1.wouldratherdosth情愿做….wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。\n2.faithn.信任,信仰befaithfultosb忠实于某人keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信havefaithin相信,信任3.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext．so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that…)somany/few+n(复数)(+that…)somuch/little(不可数)(+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)\n4.consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soasaconsequence/resultof=becauseof5.aimwithoutaim无目的的/无目标的（take）aimat瞄准，对准sb/sth’saimistodo……的目标是….aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到\n6.typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；后接of7.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)beevidenttosb.对某人来说很明显beevidentinsth在某方面很明显8.adopt采用，收养adapt改编，使适应9.possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。bepossessedofsth具有、拥有bepossessedby由…支配、控制inpossessionofsth(表主动）占有inthepossessionofsb（表被动）…被某人占有\n10.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量后可接形容词比较级agreat/gooddealof后接不可数名词1）修饰可数名词：manyafewagood/greatmanyAgreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+单数名词Morethanone+单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)\n11.attempt尝试，企图，努力attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingmakeanattempttodosth/atdoingsthatone’sattempt在sb尝试下12.on(the)onehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面13.bespecificto特有的，独特的14.intheflesh活生生，本人，亲自\n15.preference-preferbypreference.首先,最好inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor偏爱16.appealto有吸引力，使感兴趣appealtosbforsth.呼吁,恳求17.reputationn.名誉,名声liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名；winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉\n1.序数词thefirst/thesecond/thelast(＋sb.)＋todo是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构tobedone。Mymonitorisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。Totellthetruth,hewasthelastpersontobemetwithbythemanager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。\n2.Itisamazing/surprising/astonishing/shockingthat...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用toone'samazement/surprise/astonishment/shock这些短语作状语来改写。Itissurprisingthatchildrenwhoaresevenyearsolddon'tknowhowtobrushone'steeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙Toourshock,theterroristexplosioncausedoveronehundreddeaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。\nUnit2知识点1.conveyv.传达；运送convey...to...把……运到……convey...tosb.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)conveyone'sfeelings表达感情2．transformv.转化；转换；改造；变换transform...into把某人/物改变成……transform...from从……中转变、转化……\n3.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的beappropriateto/for...对……适合；适宜Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...……是合适的besuitablefor/to...适合的；适宜的befitfor...适合；胜任……注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate等于veryproper。4.exchangen．/v.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchangesth.forsth.拿……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物inexchangefor...交换；调换\n5．sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者v.发起；举办；倡议；赞助6.takeit/thingseasy轻松；不紧张；从容takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/事take...forgranted对……想当然，认为……理所当然7.runoutof用完，用尽（人作主语，不用于被动）runout被用完，耗尽（物作主语）giveout(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；useup用完；用光,（可以用于被动）\n8.bemadeupof由…构成，组成makeup组成；编造；化妆makeupfor弥补……9.tryout测试；试验letout发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服1.Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)Thisisbecause...这是因为……。(强调原因)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...(……的原因是……)一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。\n5.强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句。被强调部分是人时可用who/whom代替that，强调时间、地点、原因状语时，通常只使用that，而不使用when，where，why。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。6.强调句的复杂结构形式：①强调句用于not...until结构：Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他部分。②强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。③强调句用于特殊疑问句：被强调的通常是疑问代词或疑问副词，其强调结构是：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？\nUnit3知识点1.abusen．/v.滥用；虐待drugabuse吸毒bebadlyabused被虐待abuseofpower滥用权力2.stressn.压力；重音v.加压力于；使紧张lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调underthestressof为……所迫stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性\n3.banv.禁止；取缔n.禁令bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事therebeabanon...禁止；禁令4.quitv.停止(做某事)；离开quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.摆脱某事\n5.effectn.结果；效力haveagood/badeffecton对……有好/坏的影响beofnoeffect没效果；无用takeeffect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put...intoeffect实施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事实上；在实施；生效sideeffect副作用6.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的bedesperatefor极需要……；极向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperation绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地\n7.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是8ashamedadj.感到惭愧；羞耻的beashamedthat...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof对……感到惭愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧It'sashamethat...……遗憾Whatashamethat...……多么遗憾\n9.dueto由于……(不置于句首)beduetodosth.预期做某事bedueforsth.应有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人10.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾。后接doingaddictoneselfto沉迷于；醉心于addictionto...对……上瘾；习惯于avideogameaddict游戏迷11.be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于……accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事\n12.feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像wouldliketodo想要做13.inspiteof不顾；不管despite＝inspiteof尽管……(后接名词、代词)regardlessof...不管，不顾……注意despite和inspiteof是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。\n14.take/runarisk/risks冒险atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒……的危险atone'sownrisk自担风险atallrisks无论冒什么危险run/taketheriskof冒……的危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事\n15.getinto陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……的习惯getintopanic陷入恐慌getalong/onwith进展；相处getover克服getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)\nItwilltake/takes/tooksb.sometime＋before花费时间才……Itis/waslongbefore...过了……时间才Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelong＋before...过……多久才\nUnit4知识点1.phenomenonn.plphenomena现象2.glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；扫视stareat盯着看；凝视glareat瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视3.decreasevt.&vi.decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase\n4.existvi.存在existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence产生5..supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.6.compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比较7.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开\n8.buildup树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结9..onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上，基本上，总的来说asawhole总体上，作为一个整体看待10.makeadifference有关系，有影响，有重要性makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference（to…）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系）11.makesense(of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的12.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受，容忍\n13.solongas=aslongas只要；既然,由于14.Thereisnodoubtthat….毫无疑问….beyond/withoutdoubt无疑地doubt的宾语从句,肯定句用whether/if；否定句用that15.quantityalargequantityof/largequantitiesof;大量的…，许多的…inquantity;成批地，大量地alargequantityof/largequantitiesof之后接可数或不可数名词。注意:alargequantityof…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。largequantitiesof…作主语，谓语动词都用复数\nUnit5知识点1.appointv.任命；委派；约定；指定appointsb.tobe/as...任命/指派某人成为……beappointedas/tobe...被任命/指派为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事byappointment按照约定makeanappointment(with)与……约会\n2.match，fit，suitmatch用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与……相配，和……一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。Yourtiematchesyoursuitwell.你的领带非常适合你的套装。Theafterschoolprogrammesuitstheneedsofmostofthechildren.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Noteveryshoefitseveryfoot.并非每只鞋都合脚。\n3.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的beunconsciousof未觉察到；未意识到……fall/becomeunconscious失去意识；不省人事becomeconscious清醒过来beconsciousof意识到……beconsciousthat...意识到；觉察到4.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的beanxiousabout担心；焦虑beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousfor盼望；渴望anxietyabout/over对……的担心anxietyfor对……的担心anxietytodosth.渴望干某事的急切心情；做……的渴望\n5.panicv．/n.惊慌；恐慌getintoapanic惊慌失措beinapanic处于恐慌，惊恐中inpanic惊慌地panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover对……感到惊慌inastateofpanic处于惊恐状态注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。\n6.guaranteev.保证；担保guarantee(sb.)sth.保证(某人)某事物guaranteethat...保证、担保……guaranteetodo保证做；担保做beguaranteedtodosth.肯定做某事beunderguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证Thereisnoguaranteeof.../that...不能保证……\n7.makeone'sway前往；向前；慢慢成功feelone'sway摸索着前进fight/pushone'sway推/挤着前进windone'sway蜿蜒前进forceone'swayout/in挤出去/进来loseone'sway迷路keepone'sway一直前进makewayfor给……让路8.varyfrom...to由……到……不等varyinsth.在……方面不同；有差异varywith随……变化avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的注意varietyn．变化；多样性；variedadj.种种的；多姿多彩的；variousadj.种种的(接复数名词或作表语)。\n1.句中beabouttodo...when...表示“正要……这时”，when引导的从句有“突然”之意，还可以用于下列句型中：bedoing...when；bejustabouttodo...when；beonthewayto...when；beonthepointofdoingsth....when；hadjustdone...whenIwasabouttogooutwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecaughtsightofacarracingtowardshim.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。Hewasonthewayhomewhenastrangerstoppedhim.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。Shewasonthepointofjumpingoffthebuildingwhenapolicemancame.她正要跳楼，警察突然拦住了她。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。\n2.句中It'ssaidthat...表示“据说……”，可以替换为“Sb./Itissaidto...”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。Itissaidthatanothertyphoonwillcomesoon.＝Anothertyphoonissaidtocomesoon.据说又要来台风了ItissaidthathisfatherinlawhasbeeninfectedwithAIDS.＝HisfatherinlawissaidtohavebeeninfectedwithAIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。类似句型还有：It'sreported/announced/supposed/hoped/believedthat...据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat...已经决定……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……(从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略)Itmustberememberedthat...务必记住……