高中英语非谓语动词综合复习课件 20页

动词不定式1.不带to的不定式：1）have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing4)havenothingtodobut+do=havenochoice/alternativebut+todoprefertodoratherthan+do2.besaidtobebereportedto+bedoing（正在做…）beconsideredtohavedone（已做过…）bebelievedto\n3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Theplanistoodifficulttocarryout.4.固定搭配thefirst/lasttodo…expecttheretobe…getsb.todo…promisetodo…refusetodo…offertodo…managetodo…affordtodo…pretendtodo…\n不定式练习：11）________(complete)thetaskinadvance,wehadtoworkovertime.2）Ihurriedtothecinema,only___________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3）Hisfatherdisappeared,never___________(hear)fromagain.4）Whowouldyouratherhave__________(take)overthejob?5）Ihappened___________(read)whenmymothercamein.6）Heisconsidered________（quit)hisjob.Nowhehasgoneabroad.7）I’mgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything___________(take)toyourson?8)Wefindtheproblemdifficult__________(settle).9)Thehouseiscomfortable_______(live)in.10)Mygoalis_________(admit)toBeijingUniversity.\n二、动名词:1.构成：(not)doing/beingdone2._______(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主语)Ican’tstand________(tease)inpublic.(作宾语)3.固定搭配：1）It’snogood/usedoing…/Thereisnopointindoing…2)havesometrouble/difficultyindoing…havefundoing…/spend(waste)timeindoing…3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedtobevitalto/belimitedto/getdowntoonone’swayto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardtoadaptto/devoteoneselfto\n4)prevent…fromdoing/stop(forbid/ban/keep)sb.fromdoing…5）sth.want/need/requiredoing…beworthdoing…/can’thelpdoing…6)resist(抵制）/insiston/stand/bear/putupwith(忍受）avoid(避免)/delay（推迟)/imagine/mind/miss/escapeenjoy/appreciate/risk（冒险）/quit/suggestdong…4.remembertodo/doing…forgettodo/doing…regrettodo(很遗憾地要做…)/regretdoing…(后悔做过…)trytodo/doing…meantodo/doing…stoptodo/doing…5.allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todo…allowdoing…\n5动名词练习：1）Ican’tstand__________(treat)likethat.2)Heslippedintotheroomwithout___________(notice).3)Theoldmanrequires___________(look)after.4)Nooneisallowed__________(smoke)intheplane.5)Weregret__________(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosed.6)Tenminutescanbemadegooduseof________(scan)thetext.7)CanyouimaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(borrow)themoney?8)Whatmadehimsosad?_________(lose)hiscell-phone.9)Theparkiswellworth______(visit).Theparkisworthy______(visit).Theparkisworthyof____________(visit).\n三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/havingdone1.悬垂分词：generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat…（鉴于、考虑到）tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如）…________(consider)hisage,hediditwell._______(consider)amongthetopstudents,heislikedbymostteachers.2.Thereisanoticeinthepark_________(say)，“Keepoffthegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_________(read)….\n3._________(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments___(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident__________(involve)agroupofyouthsThereareagroupofyouths______(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物动词常用doing:1)the________(rise)price/withtheprice______(rise)aboywithhishand_________(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_________(occur发生)preventthemistakefrom_______(make)3)Imetaman__________(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems__________(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_________(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_________(consist)oftenplayers.\n6.Hewascaught__________(cheat)intheexam.7._______(fall)leavesintheair_______leavesontheground_______(boil)water开水_______water正在沸腾的水8.doing与havingdone的区别：havingdone所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,________(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft，_________(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3）ManyearlyEuropeans,_________(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_____________(show)aroundtheBird’sNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.\n四、过去分词：(-ed)1.done/tobedone(将来的被动）/beingdone（正在的被动）aparty__________(hold)tomorrowaparty_________nowaparty_________yesterday2.bedressedin…/beseated…/beoccupiedwith…belostinthought/beabsorbedin…/bedevotedto…becaughtin…/bestuckin…/beburiedin…bewellpreparedfor…/bedelightedtodo…/beconvincedof…3.a___________(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean__________(excite)lookina__________(tremble)voice\nhavethesecurity________(break)intohavethebike_________(repair)havehishouse_________(destroy)5.1）seetheplan__________(carry)out2)hearthesong_________(sing)3)makehimself_________(understand)4)keepme_________(remind)ofthepast5)keepme__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonabroad6)keephiseyes_________(fix)onthebook7）makethecustomers___________(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts\n6.独立主格结构：with+n.+doing/todo/done/adj./介词短语1）Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnictomorrow.2）There________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.3）Withthemagazines__________(buy),Ileftthepostoffice.4）Withtime_______(go)by,Iforgottheunpleasantexperience.5）Hewenttothecavewiththecandle_________(burn).7.判断逻辑主语是否一致：1）Writteninahurry,____________.A. theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport.B.therearemanymistakes.C.Sammadesomanymistakes.D.thereportisfullofmistakes.\n试卷评讲：So…that…/such…that…/hardly…when…/only+状语Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang.Suchastupidboywashethathewasoftentakenin.2.Whileheisgiftedformusic,hedoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano.(虽然）3.Lookout当心makeout看清楚，弄明白pickout挑选出，辨认出turnout结果是figureout理解，弄明白，计算出workout算出，制定，锻炼holdout维持，拿出4.Likeitwhen…/hateitwhen…/dislikeitwhen…seetoitthat…/dependonitthat…(相信）/relyonitthat…appreciateitif…\nRevision:Hardly_____I_______(set)outwhenitbegantorain._______Idon’tlikeart,Ifoundhisworkimpressive.(虽然）Helookedoutofthewindowasif______(see)whatwasgoingon.Ifoundhim______(seat)atthedeskwithhiseyes_____(fix)onthebook.There______(be)nobuses,sowehadtowalkhome.There_______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.6.Tearscamedownhischeekswiththenationalflag_______(rise).7.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that___________(blame).8.Youcandependon____thatIwillkeepmyword.Iwouldappreciate____ifyoucouldgivemeahand.Ihateit______youareabsent-mindedinclass.\n8.pickout/turnout/holdout/figureoutbreakout/putout/lookout/workout1)SotallisYaomingthathecanbe________inthecrowd.2)Weexpecteditwouldrain,buttheweather________fine.3)Ican’t_________whathesaidjustnow.4)_________!Herecomesthebus.5)Thefoodsuppliescan_____________foraweek.6)Thefire_______atnightanditsoonwas_______byfirefighters.9.Headmittedhavingb_________thesecret.Goodmedicinetastesb________.Thereisnod_______thatheoverlookedhisbadbehavior.Hehasapositivea________towardshiswork.10.swear(swore)/likely/delay/cruel/suffer/beabsorbedin\n完形：1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof尽管16.aseriesofdiscomforts一系列17.regarditasadeadlydisease把…当作致命的疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords换句话说23.hadherbabydelivered接生24.bemadeupoffearsandtears由惧怕和眼泪组成27.Tryiton试穿/试戴28.dealwith对付，处理32.Setouttodo…/setaboutdoing…/getdowntodoing…33.needsth.badly急需34.getoveranydisease=overcome…克服35.bythismeans=inthisway用这种方法\n完形：1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof_____________16.aseriesofdiscomforts_____________17.regarditasadeadlydisease________致命的疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords___________23.hadherbaby__________接生24.bemadeupof__________由惧怕和眼泪组成27.Tryiton__________28.dealwith________32.Setout_______…/setabout_________…/getdownto______…33.needsth._______急需34.________anydisease=overcome…克服35.____thismeans=_____thisway用这种方法\nRevision:Iwouldhavesucceededintakingthejob,butI______(fail).Ihadintendedtokeepsilent,butI______(not).2.Hesuggestedtheproblem________(discuss)atthemeeting.3.1)Butforyourhelp,I__________(notsucceed).=______itnot_______foryourhelp,…2)Hetookataxitothestation,otherwisehe_______(miss)thetrain.3)IfonlyI_______(take)youradvice,butIdidn’t.4.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudtohavehadsuchanexperience.5.--IwastoldthatTomwasinjuredintheaccident.--Really?I______(go)andseehimnow.\n任务型阅读常见词语搭配：1.definition（定义）introduction/theme2.reasonsfor…/causesof…3.suggestions/tips/adviceon…4.opinionsabout…./attitudestowards…5.advantages;disadvantages/benefits6.differences;similarities7.inthepast;atpresent;inthefuture8.haveapositive(negative)effectonbeaffectedby…9.beofgreatvalue=bevaluablebeofgreatimportance=beveryimportantbefullofenergy=beenergetic10.contributeto/leadto/resultin11.theproblemwith…/thesolutionstodoing…waystodo…/aspects12.conclusions\n…spendhistime______(lock)inprisonHecamein,withhishands_______(tie)behind.7.Thestudent(whois)usedto______(deal)withlimitedexercisesfindsithardto…习惯于8.完形45）similarviruses相似的病毒46）getyourmessages47)recordyourpasswords录下密码48）downloadsoftware下载软件49）aneasytarget目标53）transmitthreats传染威胁