我的倒装ppt高中英语倒装课件 33页

高考英语倒装结构考点归纳\n倒装有两种情况：1.部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)为什么要使用倒装结构？2.全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)一是为了语法结构的需要；二是为了的意义表达需要。\n在therebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes..SummerbeginsinJune.ThencomesJuly.\nHerecomesthetraintoBeijing.去北京的火车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Downcametherain.下雨了。Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。Thenhappenedanaccident.当时发生了一个事故。Awayhecomes.他来了。\nBetweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.坐在大厅前部的是校长。(Theheadmastersatatthefrontofthehall.校长坐在大厅的前部。)Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster,whowouldmakeaspeech.Gonearethedayswhenwewerefreefromcaresandworries.PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liu,whotaughtusphysics.\nOnlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。\nSeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.\nHardly…when，Nosooner…than，Scarcely…when,notonly…butalso引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。Notonlycanbicyclinghelpreducevehicleemissions,butitalsocansaveenergy.\n但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道.\nIwaslateandsowasshe.我迟到了，她也迟到了。Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。Shewon’tgo.Neither/NorwillI.她不走，我也不。Icannotswim.Neithercanhe(swim).我不会游泳，他也不会。\nSomovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.(Shewassomovedthatshecouldnotsayaword.)她激动得一句话也说不出来。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。\nHadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim.(Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.)若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词Childasheis,heknowsalot.\n倒装结构随堂练：1.____smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny______thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears____thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged\n4.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_____reachedeighteen______jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou\n7.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun\n10.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little______whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow\n13.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadingalot______progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom______timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.Ihave\n高考真题再现：Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A\n1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands\n2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage\n高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC\n高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD\n5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade\n9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt\n_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound\n1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.\n高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB\n易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD\n典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D\n1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope\n3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes\n5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.(1997上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou\n7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.(2000北京春)didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse ________ suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufind B.youcouldfindC.youcanfind D.couldyoufind