初中英语动词教案 4页

动词类解题技巧知识点讲解：动词类解题技巧 一、找准时间状语要确定一个句子的时态，首先要看句中有无明显的时间状语或其它能表示动作发生时间的词、短语和句子，如果有，要确定该句的时态是比较容易的。如：everyday(week,month,year…),often,sometimes,always等时间状语表示动作经常发生，常用一般现在时：句中有now或句首有look,listen这样提醒别人注意的词、句子的谓语动词常用现在进行时；有：justnow,yesterday,lastweek,in1983,ayearago等，谓语动词常用一般过去时；有ever,never,yet,already,foralongtime,inthepastfiveyears,since短语或从句等，谓语动词就用现在完成时；有bytheendof…,when(before,after)从句，谓语动词常用过去完成时。二、注意时态呼应在复合句中，某些从句中谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态相适应，这种相适应的关系叫做时态呼应。1、在含有宾语从句的复合句中有下列三条规则。①主句中谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesaysthathewillnotbefreeuntiltomorrow.hecamebacklastnight.②主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，从句中的谓语动词一般情况下要用过去时态的某种形式。例如：hewasworkinghardonhisChinese.Hesaidthathehadaverygoodjourneyhome.hehadn’tboughtanyyet.hewouldstopinMoscowontheway.③如果从句中说的是客观真理，谓语动词总是用一般现在时态，而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响。例如：theearthmovesroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.2、在含有状语从句的复合句中，主要应掌握以if，when,assoonas引导的状语从句。在这类复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时；若主语是第三人称单数，还要注意动词末尾加“s”的变化。I’llgotothecinemawithyouiftherain.(stop)I’llgiveittohimwhenheback.(come)Shewillwritetoyouassoonasshethere.(get)三、看清上下文有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。例如：Bequiet!Hetotheradio.(listen)Where’sKate?SheanEnglishbook.(read)WhileMarywasplayinginthegarden,herbrotherintheroom.(write)—Ihaveboughtanewdictionary.—Whenyouit?(buy)Mr.WhiteoftencomestoChina.Heheretentimes.(be)四、确定动词形式尽管时间概念记住了，谓语动词的时态也确定了，但在答题时仍会出现差错，问题在于动词的形式未能把握住。1、要弄清动词的各种形式的构成。I_____(lend)abiketohimyesterday.2、切莫忘记语态。Thedoctortoldusthatthehospital____(build)in1968.3、注意情态动词和非谓语动词。第4页\n情态动词后要跟动词原形；must,may的否定回答用needn’t,can’t;let,make,hear,see等动词后要跟不带to的不定式；在某些固定结构中要用动名词。Itmaybewrong.---Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?---No,youneedn’t.Letusreadthetexttogether.Iheardhersingjustnow.JackenjoyswatchingTV.Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthetest.中考真题：1.（2010·荆州中考）—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.A．offerB．giveC．showD．provide2.（2010·黄冈中考）—DoyouknowTseringDanzhou,aTibetanten-year-oldboyinYushu?--Yes.He______thepeoplehisgreathelpasatranslatoraftertheearthquake.A.providedB.supportedC.offeredD.afforded3.（2010·扬州中考）—Angela,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,areyou?--Yes,butIcan’t________anexpensiveone.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford4.（2010·山西中考）David_____hisfriend’sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expetedB.refusedC.received5.（2010·武汉中考）–Howabouttheexhibitionthatday?--Itwasverynoisy,butthatdidn’t________me.A.hurtB.impressC.changeD.bother6.（2010·河南中考）RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake，anditwilllongintothefutureA.reachBkeepCstopDlast7.(2010.盐城中考)Wearealllookingforwardto_____morethanHK$6,500fortheOxfarm.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised8.(2010.内江中考)Shesawsomeboys_____soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing9.（2010.南京中考）WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina_______peoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife.”A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises10.（2010·十堰中考）—Whynotgoonavacationwithus?--Ican’t_______totakethetripbecauseIputallmymoneyintomycompany.A.preferB.impressC.achieveD.afford11.(2009·沈阳中考)It’s________rathercold.Ishallputmyjacketon.A.startingB.lookingC.gettingD.feeling12.(2009·朝阳中考)–Sorry,sir,Imustleavefortheairport.Theplanewill_______offat7：30.第4页\n-OK.Youcangofirst.A.takeB.setC.putD.get13.(2009·河北中考)Thissilkdress________sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels14.(2009·襄樊中考)ThelibraryassistantsaysIcanthemagazinefortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep15.(2009·龙岩中考)Thestonesaresoheavy.How________they________tothetopofthebuildingwithoutmodernmachines?A.do;liftB.did;liftC.were;lifted16.(2009·江西中考)–CanIhelpyou?-Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit________work.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t17.(2009·漳州中考)TheEarthBuildingsofNanjingaresofantasticthatthey________lotsoftouristseveryyear.A.attractB.allowC.attackD.attend18.(2009·成都中考)Doingexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoustayhealthy.(词语释义)_______A.liveB.keepC.become19.(2009·芜湖中考)–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?-Ofcourse!It_______reallybeautiful.A.listensB.soundsC.thinksD.what20.(2009·德州中考)Rose_________herchocolatebarwithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared21.(2009·绵阳中考)Thesmallchildwasnotoldenoughto_________himself.A.haveB.wearC.dressD.put22.(2009·德州中考)IaskedDannyto________memybook,buthebroughtmehisbook.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.match23.(2009·天津中考)Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’t________thecompetition.A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win24.(2009·枣庄中考)Couldyouplease________thefloor?It’sdirty.A.makeB.sweepC.doD.fold25.(2009·绍兴中考)–YaoMingisgettingalotbetterthanexpected.-Buthisdoctor_________heshouldn’tbeinahurrytoreturntotraining.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns26.(2009·宁夏中考)Couldyou_________thesebookstotheclassroom?A.putB.takeC.bringD.make27.(2009·江西中考)Goalongthestreet.Themuseumisjustonyourright.Youcan’t________it.A.makeB.findC.missD.fail28.(2009·沈阳中考)–WhatdoyouknowaboutWaltDisney?-He________cartoonsfornewspapers.第4页\nA.sentB.wroteC.readD.drew29.(2009·安徽中考)–Longtimenosee!-Oh,it________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.looksB.seemsC.feelsD.sounds30.(2009·安徽中考)–Whataday!It’srainingagain.I’mafraidwecan’tflyakite.-Don’tworry.Itwon’t________long.A.liveB.lastC.waitD.go31.(2009·济南中考)Don’tforgetto________“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk32.(2009·山东中考)–Whatabeautifulwatch!Isitnew?-No,Ihave________itfor2years.A.hadB.soldC.borrowedD.bought33.(2009·宿迁中考)–Wouldyouplease________yourstorybook________me?–Sure,ButyoumustreturnittomebeforeWednesday.A.borrow;toB.keep;forC.lend;toD.buy;for34.(2009·宜昌中考)-What about taking a taxito theFriendship Store?-I can not_________it.Let’stakethesubway instead.A.choose B.payC.regard D.afford35.(2009·无锡中考)Itwill_________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use36.(2009·山西中考)–Whendidyouruncle_________inShanghai?-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reach37.(2009·扬州中考)–WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?-Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells38.(2008·苏州中考)-Didyouwashyourclothes?-No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI________visitors.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave第4页