初中英语时态教案（赛课用） 5页

韵律语法课：初中英语时态结构复习（第一课时）教学设计姓名：罗凤飞单位：马山县古寨初中联系：13457800344课型：复习课教学目标：对初中八种时态结构进行总结、巩固和综合运用学时分配：一课时教学重点＆难点：各种时态的结构、时间状语教学方法：运用“马承英语”韵律语法，把八种时态结构变成韵律口诀，朗朗上口，生动有趣，让学生易学易记，过目不忘。教学手段：ppt遥控教鞭笔电子白板实物投影教学过程：Step1.warming-upGreeting＆leadingin1.aboutmyself2.aboutProfessorMaChengT:HowmanytensesarethereinEnglish？Ss：T：16.butwejustneedtolearn8oftheminjuniorhighschool.sowecansay“英语时态十六种，初中常见有8种。”Followme.Ss：：T:Whattensesarethey？Lookatthesceen.WhatisNOW.（现在）Step2.pptShowthetable:各种时态含义各种时态结构5\n一般进行｝～ed完成现在三单～s，～es，其他无变化.｝amis～ing｝～ingarehavehas不规则，要牢记过去词尾+～ed不规则，要牢记waswerehad+～ed不规则，要牢记将来will+原形过去将来would+原形Step4：thechantabouttenses时态变化靠词尾和助动词的变化。一般现在时：三单～s，～es，其他无变化：一般过去时：（V.）词尾+-ed;不规则，要牢记。一般将来时：will+原形；will可用begoingto来代替。一般过去将来时：would+原形；现在进行时am/is/are，～ing；（或“前有动词be，后有ing”）过去进行时was/were，～ing现在完成时have/has+～ed;不规则，要牢记。过去完成时had+～ed;不规则，要牢记。Step5：practice1st，Recitethechantbyyourselfin2minutes.2nd，，Dosomeexercise.Exercise1（一般现在时态）1.Heoften________(go)swimmingwithhisfatherinsummer.2.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.Exercise2（一般过去时态）1.TomandMary___________(cook)dinnerfortheirparentsyesterday.2.Mary__________(watch)TVyesterdayevening.Exercise3（一般将来时）1.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.2.I______（call）youinaminute.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.There____（is）ameetingtomorrowafternoon.Step6:用work为例词，造出各种时态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句极其肯定句、否定句、肯定回答及否定回答。Wehavelearnthestructuresofthetenses。Andweoftenfindouttherearedifferentstructuresofsentences，Affirmative[əˈfɜ:mətɪv]sentence肯定句，5\nNegativesentence否定句，generalquestion一般疑问句，Affirmativeanswer肯定回答Negativeanswer否定回答.Step6：各种时态常用的时间状语：1.一般现在时：always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),,everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),usually(经常)等。在宾语从句中，从句表示客观事实，客观规律时，从句依然用一般现在时。2.一般过去时：yesterday(昨天),lastnight（昨晚）,justnow（刚才）,twodaysago两天以前）等.3.一般将来时：tomorrow（明天）,nextweek（下周）,thisevening（今晚）,intwoweeks（两周后或两天内）,soon（不久，立刻）,注意：在含有条件状语从句中，不管主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句都用一般现在时。此外，一些表示位置移动的动词如：去go,来come,离开leave,前往leavefor；到达arrive,飞fly,启程出发start,搬move等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。如:我就来。I’mcoming.明天他要前往上海。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.4.现在进行时：现在now,此刻rightnow,这时atthemoment,看look,听listen等5.现在完成时态：已经already,尚未not…yet,刚just,before,ever,never,recently,到目前为止sofar,在过去的…年里inthepast….years,for+一段时间,自从since+具体时间点Step7ppt展示随堂练习（逐个时态分组练习）Exercise4（现在进行时）5\n1.What_________you__________(do)now?2.Listen！They_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.--Look！What________he____________(mend)?--He______________(mend)acar.4.It’s10o’clock.TheSmiths______all____(watch)TV.Exercise5（过去进行时）1.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBobcamein.2.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricitywentoff.Exercise6（一般将来时）1.A:Whenwillshecomeback?B:Pardon?A:Iaskedwhen_______she_______back?.2.---Whatdidhetellyoujustnow?---Hesaidthathe____________（buy）somenewclothestomorrowmorning.3.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe________(make)aspeechthenextday.Exercise7（现在完成时）1.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”2.I__________(learn)manyEnglishwordssofar3.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.4.He（live）inNanjingsincetheyearbeforelast.5.Myteacher（buy）thebookfor2years.Exercise8（过去完成时）1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.2.Themovie_______(start)whenIgottothescinema.3.we__________(learn)about2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Step8综合练习：课后巩固练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel（）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe（）3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.三、中考题型练习：用方框中的词的适当形式填空。havefinishgolikebeworksingleaveclimbcome1、Mybrother_______cartoons.2、We________studentsfromClass2.3、Willyou_________toBeijingwithus?5\n1、Myfather________inGuangzhoulastyear.2、We________________anEnglishlessonnow.3、—________youever________yourhomework?—No,notyet.7.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.8.Tomisgoodatsinging.He_____verywell9.---Whatarethechildrendoing?---Theyare_______thebigtree10.She________forNanningintheweek.Step9summary＆homework5