高中英语必修五课件 24页

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  • 2022-08-09 发布

高中英语必修五课件

  • 24页
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turn【原句回放】Severaluniversitieshavetop-classamateurbasketballteamsandtalentedplayersoftenturnprofessionalassoonastheyfinishtheirstudies.很多大学里面都有业余篮球队,一些优秀的队员在毕业后常会成为专业球员。【点拨】turnv.(用于形容词前)变为,变得;(天气)变得;使变成某种颜色;vt.转动;达到(年龄);到(点钟);n.轮流turn+n.=become+a/an+n.变成,成为Heturnedteacherashisfatherexpectedhimtobe.=Hebecameateacherashisfatherexpectedhimtobe.他如他父亲期盼的那样成为了教师。Itwashisambitiontoaccumulateamilliondollarsbeforeheturnedthirty.他立志要在而立Z年以前攒够100万美元。Ithadjustturnedtwelveo'clock.刚过12点。Theseawouldturnpalepinkandtheskybloodred・大海会变成浅粉色,天空则变成血红色。Heturnedabruptlyandwalkedaway.他突然转身走了。IfeltatappingonmyshoulderandIturnedaround.我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀,于是转过身去。Iturnedmyjacketinsideout・我把夹克衫翻了个面。温馨提示:turn,become,grow的区别:turn:强调变化的结果become:强调状态的变化grow:强调变化的过程【拓展】turn构成的常用短语:turnto求助于turninto(beturnedinto)变为inturn继而,反而,转过來;逐一,依次,轮流地taketurnstodo轮流做某事takeaturnforaworse/better情况突然恶化或好转It'syourturntodo...该你做某事了。Tonightit'smyturntocook.今晚该我做饭了。Leteachchildhaveaturnatfishing.让每个孩子轮流钓鱼。Studentsareexpectedtotaketheirturnleadingthestudygroup.学生们要依次轮流当学习小组的组长。Therewasnoonetoturnto,noonetotell.没人可以求助,没人可以诉说。Aprinceturnsintoafroginthiscartoonfairytale.\n在这个卡通童话里王子变成了一只青蛙。Oneofthemembersofthesurgicalteamleakedthestorytoafellowphysicianwho,inturn,confidedinareporter.手术小组的一名成员把这个消息泄露给了在一起工作的一个内科医生,后者又透露给了一位记者。Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.当这些女人们逐一发言时,她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。Wetookturnstodrivethecar.我们轮流开车。Herconditiontookasharpturnfortheworse・她的病情突然急剧恶化。tie【原句I可放】TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan,suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔・乔丹的传奇故事,例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而打成平局等等。【点拨】tiev.系,扣,捆,将……打结;使关系密切;束缚;n.领带,领结;联系,关系;得分相同;淘汰赛Hetiedthedogtooneofthetreesnearthecanal.他把狗拴在了沟旁的一棵树上。Hetiedherhandsbehindherback.他把她的双手绑在背后。Theprisoner'shandsweresecurelytied.那犯人的双手给牢牢捆住了。Shetiedherscarfoverherhead.她把头巾围在头上。Shetiedaknotinherscarf.她把围巾打了个结。Hepulledonhisheavysuedeshoesandtiedthelaces.他穿上厚厚的软皮鞋,系上鞋带。Mysociallifeandbusinesslifearecloselytied.我的社交生活和工作联系紧密。Jasontookoffhisjacketandloosenedhistie.贾森已经脱下夹克,松开了领带。RonanRaffertytiedwithFrankNobilo.罗南・拉弗蒂和弗兰克•诺比洛打成了平局。QuebechasalwayshadparticularlyclosetiestoFranee.魁北克和法国一向关系特别紧密。Thefirstgameendedinatie.第一局比赛双方战平。They'llmeetthewinnersofthefirstroundtie.他们将迎战第一轮淘汰赛中的胜者。\ndeserve【原句回放】Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle"outstandingplayerofhisgeneration^.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于"一代杰出球员"这一称号。【点拨】deservevt.应得,值得常用搭配:deserve+n.值得;应得deserve+todo值得做;应该做deserve+doing/tobedone值得被做deservearest/break/holiday应该休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注You'reveryable.Youdeserveabetterjob.你很有能力,你应该找到更好的工作才是!Hedeservesaplaceintheteam.他该在组里有一席z地。Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应受处罚。【拓展】后接动词-ing形式需用主动形式表被动意义的动词还有:need,require,want,beworthosurprise【原句回放】Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993—1994season,butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.1993-1994赛季前乔丹退役,引起举世震惊,但他后来又回到芝加哥公牛队,并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。【点拨】surprisevt・使惊奇;使感到意外;n.使人惊异的事物;adj.吃惊的常用搭配:toone'ssurprise让人感到吃惊/令人感到惊讶的是insurprise=surprisingly吃t京地besurprisedthat/todo.../atsth.因而吃惊I'msurprisedthathedidn'tcome.我很奇怪他竟没有來。Tomysurprise,hecameoutfirst.使我感到大为惊讶的是,他得了第一名。ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIcalledherandIcouldn'thelplaughingafterseeingthatshelookedsosurprised.当我叫她时,她吃惊地抬起头来;看到她那么吃惊,我忍不住笑起来。We'llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.我们要自己解决这件事,然后让所有人感到吃惊。Surpriseanewneighborwithoneofyourfavoritehome-madedishes.做一道拿手的家常小菜,给你的新邻居一个惊喜。Ihaveasurpriseforyou.我告诉你一件你想不到的事。\nBaxterarrivedherethisafternoon,onasurprisevisit・巴克瑟特今天下午突然来此拜访。adequate【原句回放】WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.这意味着确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的英语输入信息。【点拨】adequateadj.足够的,充分的;胜任的常用搭配:beadequatefor/to对来说是适当的/足够的beadequatetodosth.对做某事来说是足够的Ihopeyoucanproveadequatetothejob.希望你能证明自己能胜任这项工作。Aretheparkingfacilitiesadequateforfiftycars?停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗?Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourself?你的工资够养活你自己吗?【拓展】inadequateadj.不够的,不充足的;不胜任的accelerate【原句冋放】...suchaswhentheyaccelerateacrossthecourt...比如1当他们在赛场上加速跑的吋候【点拨】acceleratevt.&vi.加速,促进;催促Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司机踩了油门,汽车加速了。Thoseeconomicpolicieshaveacceleratedthedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.那些经济政策加速了制造业的衰退。Expertssaythatjust15minutesofextra・cuiricularstudyadaycanreallyaccelerateforeignIanguagelearning.专家认为每天课后多学15分钟可以加快外语的学习速度。【拓展】accelerationn.加速,加速度acceleratorn.加速者,加速器Thisbushasgoodacceleration.这辆公交车有良好的加速能力。record【原句回放】Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords:hescored50ormorepoints118timesand60ormorepoints32times.—直到退役,威尔特还保持多项NBA记录:118次单场比赛得分50分或50分以上,32次得60分或60分以上。【点拨】recordv.给……录音;记录/记载下来;记下来;n.记录;档案;经历;唱片常用搭配:beat/break/cuttherecord打破前例,打破记录\ncallto/taketorecord被记录下来holdarecord保持记录establish/set(up)anewrecord仓ll记录onrecord有记录在案,记录上有登记haveagoodrecord履历好;信誉好Listentothespeakercarefullyandrecordwhathesays.仔细倾听讲话人并记录他所说的。HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember.他在九月份创下了新的世界记录。Itisonrecordthatthesummerwasthewettestfor50years.这是50年来最潮湿的一个夏天。anyhow【原句回放]Anyhow,twelveminutesintothesecondhalf...下半场比赛进入到12分钟时【点拨】anyhow=anywayadv.总Z,无论如何,不管怎样(多用于口语,位于句首、句末均可。)Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow.他叫我不要买,不过我还是买了。AnyhowImustfinishtheworktoday.无论如何,我今天必须完成这项任务。Thedoorwon'topenanyhow.这扇门怎么也打不开。Iamgoinganyway/anyhow,nomatterwhatyousay.不论你说什么,我无论如何都得走了。【辨析】somehow,someway,somewayssomehow副词,也写作someway或someways,表示"以某种方式或方法,不知为什么.不知怎么地”。Somehoworother,Imustfindanewjob.我必须想方设法找份新工作。Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知为什么,我觉得我不能信任他。absorb【原句回放】...whicharespeciallydesignedtoabsorbenergy...(他们)被专门设计为吸收能量【点拨】absorbs吸收;接受(信息、思想、经验);吸引(某人的)注意力,使全神贯注常用搭配:absorb...from...从中吸收absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(sb.)beabsorbedinsth.=belostin/bebuffedin/putone'sheartin全神贯注于,专心于……Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromsoil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren'sattention.\n录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn'thearyou.我被这本书深深吸引竟没听到你说了什么。Tomlayonthesofa,absorbedinhisbook.汤姆躺在沙发上,专心致志地看书。【拓展】beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在题目中常以过去分词absorbedin(在句中作定语、状语等)的形式考查,类似的述有:belostin...P各入becaughtin...被困在beburiedin...埋头于bedevotedto...专心于,致力于beoccupiedin...忙于beinvolvedin...专注于beengagedin...忙于success【原句回放】ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBA'sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959—1960seasonandwasanimmediatesuccess.1959—1960赛季间这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。【点拨】successn.可数名词,抽象名词具体化了,表示“成功的人或事”;不可数名词,表示"成功"。Heisasuccess.他是一个成功者。Ourmeetinglastweekwasasuccess.我们上周的会议开得很成功。Heisafamoussuccessinhisneighborhood.他在他们社区是个成功人士。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功z母。温馨提示:1.英语中不可数名词danger,difficulty,disappointment,failure,help,wonder等在表示一种人或物时,前面应加不定冠词。Heisadanger.他是一个危险的人。不可数名词education,history,knowledge,population,time,world等在表述部分或某一方面的内容、概念吋,前面常加不定冠词。haveahistory/haveaknowledge/haveapopulationof...有的历史/矢口识/人口【拓展】succeedvt.&vi.+(in)doing/sth.继承;成功;successfuladj.成功的Summersucceedsspring.春去夏来。(vt.继承)Notallthestudentssucceedinexamination.并非所有学生考试及格。Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.\n(谚语)一旦功成名就,则事事容易成功。design【原句冋放】Testeachotherandsharelearningstrategies—thismakeslearningmoreenjoyable.相互检测并共同分享学习策略一一这会使学习变得更有趣味。【点拨】designn.图案,图样,设计,构思;vt.&vi.设计,构思,谋划常用搭配:bedesignedtodosth.(某物)被打算用来作designthat...打算designsth.forsb./sth.为设计designsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(sth.)bedesignedfor=beintendedfor=beplannedfor打算作某种用途;为而设计(sth.)bedesignedtodosth.打算作来用makedesignsfor为设计bydesign故意地;有计划地Thesetennisshoesaredesignedforcomfortandperformance.这些网球鞋设计得穿起来舒服,易于发挥成绩。Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。Thedictionaryisdesignedforcollegestudents.这本字典供大学生使用。Thelawwasdesignedtoprotectchildren.这条法律是为保护儿童而制定的。Thisbookisdesignedasanintroductiontoliterature.这本书被用作文学入门读物。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。重点短语rescue..・from【原句I可放】TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan,suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔•乔丹的传奇故事,例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而打成平局等等。【点拨】rescue...from...把某人或某物从危险或有危害的情形下解救出来Herescuedachildfromdrowning.他救起了一名落水儿童。Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.我正感到尴尬,你为我解了围。【拓展】rflfrom构成的其他固定表达:save...from...避免,免得(岀现困难或不愉快的事)protect...from...保护不受,挡住\nstop...from...阻止某人或某物,其中from可以省略prevent...from...阻止某人或某物……,其屮from可以省略keep...from...阻止某人或某物,其中from不可省略growup【原句回放]JordanwasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.乔丹出生在纽约,在美国北卡罗來纳州长大。【点拨】growup长大,成长;逐渐发展,形成Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?你长大以后做什么?Theirchildrenhaveallgrownupandlefthomenow.他们的孩子都已长大成人,现在都离开了家。Tradingsettlementsgrewupalongtheriver.贸易区逐渐沿河的两岸发展起来了。士rv丄口—*温馨fezK:grown-upadj./n.成年人(的)grown-upsn.成年人短语growup没有被动语态,但bringup(抚养)有被动语态。It'snaturalthegrown・upsshouldtakecareofthechildren.成年人(父母)照顾子女是很正常的。Shehasagrown・updaughterlivingabroad.她有一个成年的女儿在国外生活。Hisgrandmotherandhisfatherbroughthimup.是他的祖母和父亲把他养大的。HewasbroughtupinNorthYorkshire.他是在北约克郡长大的。【拓展】由grow构成的其他短语:growin(beauty/strength/wisdom)增加(美丽/力暈/智慧)growonsb.使人越来越喜爱,某人渐渐有growin/into长成growtogether长合,愈合growout出芽,发芽growoutof戒除;(因长大而)穿不上衣服;源岀,起因于Thepicturegrowsonhim.他渐渐爱起那张画来。Youmustgrowoutofthebadhabitsofyourboyhooddays.你必须戒除幼时的坏习惯。atonepoint【原句回放】Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthatthey\nchangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多,以至于他们改变了比赛规则來试图限制他!【点拨】atonepoint曾经,一度;在某处AtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.当时我以为她要拒绝,但最后她却同意了。Atonepointinthemeetingshenearlylosthertemper.会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆。MyfriendandIsawafilmyesterdayandatonepointshewasmovedtotears.昨天我跟朋友看电影了,其间她一度被感动得潸然泪下。Theriverisverywide,andatonepointitis20meterswide.这条河很宽,最宽处达20米。【拓展】由point构成的短语:atthispoint此地;此时tothepoint中肯;恰当tothepointofsth.达到某程度getapoint抓住关键onthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事时makeapointofdoingsth.认为做某事重要或有必要besidethepoint离题的,不相干的come/gettothepoint说正事havesth.done[原句I口I放】Eachtimehethrewtheballstraightthroughthebasket—andeachtimehehadhiseyesclosed.每次他都把球直接送进篮筐一一并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进。【点拨】have+sth.+done请别人干……;把……干了(不知谁做,只是强调事情被做);遭受……You'dbetterhaveyourlonghaircut・你最好把长发剪了。(请理发师剪)Theoldladywasangrywhenthewashing-machinebrokeagainaftershehaditrepaired・当刚修好的洗衣机又坏了时,那位老妇人很生气。(请技术工人修)Thesecretaryhadthereporttypedthatnight.那天晚上,秘书把报告打好了。(不知是谁打好的,只是强调报告打完了)Sheplanstohaveherclotheswashedinhersparetime・她打算在休息吋把衣服洗了。Duringthegame,YaoMinghadhislegbroken.比赛时,姚明伤着了大腿。重点句型现在分词作状语【原句冋放】Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着著名的23号球衣,迈克尔•乔丹成为篮球运\n动史上最成功的球员。【点拨】现在分词wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt作状语,其逻辑主语为MichaelJordanoLyinginbed,sheneededtobewaitedonineverything.她卧病在床,什么事都需要人伺候。Staringatthesky,thelittleboyseemstohavenothingtodo.那个孩子看着天空发呆,好像很无聊。注意:完成式havingdoneHetoldmehewouldstandbymeshowinghowtodrive.(动作"站"和"演示"同时进行)Havingdonetheday'swork,theywenthome.做完一天的工作,他们回家了。("做工作〃在主句谓语"回家〃前己经完成)Havingmetwith(=Becausehehadmetwith)anaccident,hewasnotabletogotoschool.因为偶遇了一场事故,他不能上学了。温馨提示:为了强调,有时分词前可带连词when,while,if,though,asif,unless等一起做状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。Unlessworkinghard,youwon'tfinishthetaskontime.除非你努力,否则你不会按时完成任务的。Thereisnodoubtthat...【原句回放】Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle''outstandingplayerofhisgeneration^.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于"一代杰出球员"这一称号。【点拨】Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问注意:that引导的是同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.毫无疑问,收音机和电视是信息交流的重要方式。Thereisnodoubtthatwehavesomeproblemsfinishingsomuchhomeworkinoneday;thuswewillhaveahardtimestudyingtoday.毫无疑问,我们在一天内完成如此多的作业有些问题,因此今天会学习得比较辛苦。温馨提示:doubt用在肯定句屮,后面接whether引导的同位语从句,不用if。Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。【拓展】易混句型:Thereissomedoubtabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事有点怀疑Thereisnoneed/possibilitytodosth.没有必要/可能做某事Thereisno+名词+(in)+doing...是没有的(名词主要有:use,good,sense,point等)Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheresultofatestbeforeyoutakeit.没有必要还没有考试就开始担心结果。There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownIanguage.如果你已经看了母语新闻,那么,再读英语新闻就没意义了。Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.继续和他争下去是没有意义的。Thereisnopointintakingunnecessaryrisks.\n做不必要的冒险没有意义。Thereisnouse(in)tryingtoexplainit.解释是没有用的。Thereisnogood(in)makingfriendswithhim.和他交朋友是没有好处的。Thereisnosenseworryingaboutthepast.为过去的事情担心是没有意义的。with的复合结构【原句冋放】HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年,在第一个赛季(1984—1985),他就以平均每场28.2的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。【点拨】with的复合结构:1.构成:with+宾语+宾语补足语2.可作宾语补足语的有:介词短语、形容词、副词、动词・ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。3.此结构可以作定语或状语。Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。\nWithhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.由于她的儿子离家出走,所以她很担心。Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱着个婴儿进來了。Withtheproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly・rti于问题得到了解决,我们进展顺利。Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily・由于当地的向导带路,我们很容易到了那儿。Withherhusbandtohelpher,shewillworkitout.有她丈夫帮助她,她会解决那件事。助记:with结构并不难,With后面宾语跟;动宾关系用过分,主谓关系用现分;将来要把todo跟;还有三种形、畐IJ、介,副词意义要记清。一、单项选择1.Thelakesmellsawful.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB•stoptothrowC.bestoppedfromthrowingD.stopfromthrowing2.Lilyinabigcitywhilehertwinsister,Lucy,wasinasmallvillagebyhergrandmother.A.grewup;grownupB・broughtup;grownupC.wasgrownup;broughtupD.grewup;broughtup3・SomanyMaradona^sadmirersgatheredinfrontofhospitaltoknowaboutherillnessthatsixlanes(车道)werereducedtotwo・A・tothepointB・atonepointC.onthepointD.inapoint1.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveopportunitytochangehismind.A・accurateB.urgentC・adequateD・special2.Asweallknow,beingexposedtothesuncantheagingprocessofourskin.A.releaseB.accelerateC.resistD・accumulate3.Shanghaiismostbeautifulcityandweareexcitedthatthe2010WorldExpohasbeengreatsuccess.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the4.Actuallyfewyoungpeoplelikemooncakes,however,,wehavetohavesomeasitisadayforthat.A・anyhowB.somewhatC.otherwiseD.therefore5.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp・A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay6.Sincethemilkhasspiltover,thereisnocrying.A.doubtB•regretC.pointD.hope7.HisknowledgeofFrenchisforthejob,thoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.A.accurateB.adequateC.availableD.academic\nM2highlight【原句回放】ButIhavetosay,thehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom.但是我得说,本年度最精彩的时刻是毕业舞会。【点拨】highlightn.最好(最精彩,最激动人心)的部分;v.突出,强调Oneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingthemonument.这次旅行中,最激动人心的事之一是参观纪念碑。Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.比赛最精彩的片断将于今晚播出。Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。innocent【原句冋放】IwasshowntothedormitorywhereIwouldsleepwithfiveotherinnocentboys.我被带到寝室,在那里我将与其他五个少不更事的男孩子们一块儿住宿。【点拨】innocentadj.无罪的,清白的,无害的,天真的,单纯的(常与of连用),阅历不深的Canyouprovideanyevideneethathewasinnocentofthecrime?你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?Doyoucalltheseinnocentamusements?你把这些叫做无害的娱乐吗?Theyseemedsoyoungandinnocent.他们看起来如此少不更事。Allthosewoundedwereinnocentvictims.所有伤者都是无辜的受害人。Itwasaperfectlyinnocentquestion.那是个完全没有恶意的问题。【拓展】innocentlyadv.天真地Thebabygurgledinnocentlyonthebed.床上的婴儿天真地咯咯笑着。enormous【原句回放】Afterwards,wewentandhadanenormousbreakfastinanearbyhotel一itwasaperfectendingtoaperfectschoolyear.后来,我们到附近旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐为我们这个完美的学年划上了圆满的句号。【点拨】enormousadj.庞大的、巨大的(它既可以表示具体的体积大、数量多,也可以表示程度的大,有时表示超出常规的想象。)Thereis,ofcourse,anenormousamounttosee.当然有很多可看的。Itwasanenormousdisappointment.真是让人万分失望。【拓展】enormouslyadv.巨大地、极大地;huge广大的、巨大的,一般指体积的大。\nThisbookwasenormouslyinfluential.这本书极有影响力。Towinthatteamwasahugesuccess.战胜那支球队是一个巨大的成功。suit【原句回放】Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服。【点拨】suitv.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意;相配,合身;n.—套衣服常用搭配:suitsth.tosb.让适合于某人sth.besuitedto/forsb.适合于某人suitoneself随自己的意愿行事;自便asuitof一套/畐ijThisdietissuitedtoanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。Youdon'twanttojointheclub?Ohwell,suityourself.你不愿意参加俱乐部吗?那好,随便你吧。Ifwemeetat2,willthatsuityou?我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽车走,那也合我意。Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.对我来说,最好晚一点儿再开始工作。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.你适合蓝色,你应该多穿蓝色衣服。【拓展1]suitableadj.适宜的,适合的,恰当的;suitedadj.适合于(某人),对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意,对(某人或某事物)合适或有利:fitv.&adj.适合(的)besuitablefor/to适合于Thiskindofbooksisnotsuitableforchildren.这类书不适合孩子看。Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourandstyledoesn'tsuityou.这件裙子大小非常适合你,但是颜色和样式不大适合。It'shardtosuiteverybody.使每个人都满意是很困难的。Sheisfitforthejob.她很称职。【拓展2】表示“合适”的词汇辨析:fit表示服装鞋帽等大小、尺寸“合适”;后常接人作宾语,即sth.fitsb.osuit强调款式、颜色等“合适”;还可用于表示某时间、安排、状况、条件、需要、口味等\n对某人“合适”。用法:sth.suitsb.match=gowith意为“与……匹配”,强调一物与另一物相配,多指颜色、款式、风格、材料等方面相协调、匹配;=beequal与……相匹敌gowith=match与某物相配(或协调、和谐)agreewith表达“合适”时,其主语多为食物或天气,用法:(sth.)notagreewithsb.使难受,不适合issue【原句回放】Thelastissueofthemagazinewasexcellent.最后一期的杂志非常棒。【点拨】issuen.重要议题,争论的话题:(有关某事的)问题,困扰;(报刊、杂志)期号;发行,使熟知;vt.公布,发出;(正式)发给,供给;(刊物)出版,发表abig/key/sensitive/controversialissue重大/关键/敏感/有争议的问题theJulyissue七月号take/joinissuewithsb.onsth.就某事与某人争论issueanorder发布命令issuepassport/visas发护照/发签证issueasetofstamps发行一套邮票issuein导致issuefrom由产生Sheusuallywritesaboutenvironmentaiissues.她通常写环境方面的题材。Moneyisnotanissue.钱不是问题。I'mnotbotheredaboutthecost—you'retheonewho'smakinganissueofit.我不在乎花钱一一是你一直在拿钱大做文章。ThearticleappearsinIssue25.该文发表在第25期。Theyissuedajointstatementdenyingthecharges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。Newmemberswillbeissuedwithatemporaryidentitycard.新成员将配发临时身份证。polish【原句回放】Everyonehadtopolishtheirshoeseveryday.每天大家都得把鞋擦亮。【点拨】polishv.&n.擦亮;文饰ahighlypolishedfloor擦得锂亮的地板Heremovedhisglassesandbeganpolishingthemwithhishandkerchief.他摘下眼镜,开始用手帕擦拭。Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.他们只是需要改进一下技巧。Hegavehiscounterapolishwithasoftduster.他用软抹布擦亮了自己的柜台。\nTheoperalacksthepolishofhislaterworks.这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。【拓展】polishup=polishPolishupyourwritingskillsonaone-weekprofessionalcourse.上为期一周的专业课,提高你的写作技能。likely【原句回放】Olderteenagersaremorelikelytogetsummerjobsorgocampingwithagroupoffriends.年龄较大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者是跟一群朋友一块儿宿营。【点拨】likelyadj.&adv.可能(发生某事)(1)likely作表语,用于以下三种句式结构之中:句式一:It+be+likelythat...可能句式二:It+be+likelyforsb.todosth.某人可能做某事。句式三:sb./sth.+be+likelytodosth.某人或某物可能做某事。It'snotlikelythatIwouldacceptsuchanoffer.我不大可能接受这样的提议。AreyoulikelytobeinLondonthisyear?今年你有可能去伦敦吗?(2)likely可以作定语,意思是:①可能的;可信的Whatishismostlikelyshoppingplace?他很有可能在哪儿买东西?Hetellsalikelystory.他说的像真的一样。②合适的;有希望的Theparkisalikelyspotforthepicnic.这个公园适合野餐。Heseemsalikelyyoungfellowforthejob.那个年轻人好像是这份工作的合适人选。(3)likely作副词时,多与most或very连用。Wewillmostlikelybelate.我们很有可能会迟到。Ishallverylikelybeathomeallday.我很有可能整天待在家里。【拓展】辨析:probable,possible,likely三者都表示“可能性”,区别如下:(1)程度上的区别:probable主要用来指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”,带有“大概,很可能”的意味,语气比possible强。possible强调客观上“有可能”,但也常暗示“实际上希望很小”。likely侧重从表面上看“某事很可能发生”,与possible意思相近,既可用人也可用物作主语。(2)用法上的区别:\nItisprobablethat...很有可能Itispossiblethat...有可能Itispossibleforsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是有可能的。dynamic【原句回放】WehadadynamicEnglishteacher...我们有一个充满活力的英语老师【点拨】dynamicadj.(人)精力充沛的,有干劲的,富有创新思想的;动态的,发展变化的;活跃的,充满活力的;n.动态,活力Heseemedadynamicandenergeticleader.他似乎是一个富有干劲、精力充沛的领导。Marcuswashandsome,dynamicandambitious・马库斯仪表堂堂,精力充沛且雄心勃勃。SouthAsiacontinuestobethemostdynamiceconomicregionintheworld.南亚仍然是世界上经济最活跃的地区。Politicaldebateisdynamic・政治辩论是不断发展变化的。【拓展】dynamicallyadv.活跃地;发展变化地He'soneofthemostdynamicallyimaginativejazzpianistsstillfunctioning.他是当下仍IH活跃的最有闯劲、最具想象力的爵士乐钢琴师之一。Germanyhasadynamicallygrowingmarketathome.德国国内市场持续增长。multiply【原句回放】Myfirsttaskwastomultiplysevenbythree.我的第一个任务是把七乘以三。【点拨】multiplyv.乘;成倍增加;繁殖Whatdoyougetifyoumultiplysixbynine?9乘以6得多少?Fivemultipliedbyfiveistwenty-five.5乘5得25o(multipliedbyfive是过去分词作定语)Efficiencywouldbemultipliedseveraltimes.效率将提高好儿倍。Thevigorous,thehealthy,andthehappysurviveandmultiply.强壮的、健全的和幸运的总会生存,还能够繁殖。【拓展】其他“加减乘除”的表示法:介词:plus,minusztimes;动词:add,subtract,divideFourtimessixis24.4乘以6等于24oTheywillpayabout$673millionplusinterest.他们将支付约6.73亿美元再加上利息。Oneminusoneiszero.1减1等于OoIfyousubtract3from5,youget2.如果你从5减去3,你得到2。\nMeasurethefloorareaofthegreenhouseanddivideitbysix.量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以6o重点短语lookback(at/to/on/upon)【原句回放】Meanwhile,Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear.同时我发觉自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光。【点拨】lookbackat/to/on/upon回顾、回想Lookingback,Iamstaggeredhoweasilyitwasallarranged.回头一想,我惊异地发现这一切的安排竟是如此简单。Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays.我喜欢回顾我在高屮的Fl子。【拓展】由look构成的短语:lookafter照料,关心lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望,期待(后接名词或动名词)lookinonsb./atsth.顺便拜访lookinto调查lookon旁观lookout小心,留神lookover把看一遍,检查lookthrough浏览,核査lookup向上看;好转;查字典;拜访lookwell看上去不错lookupto尊重某人asenseof【原句回放】...butforme,ateighteen,allIfeltwasasenseofliberation.但是对于十八岁的我来说,所感受到的只是一种解脱感。【点拨】asenseof感(sense表示"理解力,判断力”)asenseofrhythm/timing/relief节奏感/时机感/解脱感Oneofthemostimportsntthingsinapartnerisasenseofhumour.作为一个生活伴侣,最重要的素质之一是有幽默感。Hehasaverygoodsenseofdirection.他的方向感很强。Shehaslostallsenseofdirectioninherlife.她完全丧失了生活的方向。Alwaystrytokeepasenseofproportion.対事情随时都要把握好孰轻孰重。\ninone'sview【原句冋放】Inmyview,it'sagreatactivity.我认为,这是一项很棒的活动。【点拨】inone'sview(=inone'sopinion)某人认为,在某人看来,以某人的观点看Inmyview,youshouldmakeastudyplan.依我之见,你应该制定一个学习计划。Inmyviewthingswon'tchange.依我看,事情不会改变。Thereis,inmyview,asimpleexplanation.在我看來,有一个简单的解释。It'snotcheatinginmyview.按我的看法,这不是欺骗。温馨提示:inone'sopinion依某人看来在此短语中,opinion用单数形式,也可用intheopinionofsb.ohaveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof...对的评价很好/坏/高/低opinion可用复数形式,politicalopinions政见Thosearemyopinionsabouttheaffair.那些就是我对这件事的看法。【拓展1】相关短语:inone'sopinion在看來inone'seyes在看来inviewof鉴于;考虑到withaviewtodoingsth.为了的目的;打算做onview陈列着;展览着【拓展2]viewn.观点、看法、态度;考量、思量;景观、景色、美景;视线、视野;v.考虑、看待;查看;收看;认为Itaketheviewthatsheshouldbestoppedassoonaspossible.我认为应该尽快阻止她。Thedramatakesanidealistic,evenanaiveviewofthesubject.这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化,甚至是天真。First-generationAmericansviewtheUnitedStatesasalandofgoldenopportunity.第一代美国人认为美国是一个充满了机遇的国度。Theviewfromourwindowwasbeautifulgreencountryside.从我们的窗口能看见一片美丽的绿色出园风光。Hestooduptogetabetterviewoftheblackboard.为了更清楚地看到黑板上的内容,他站了起来。asfarassb./sth・isconcerned【原句回放】AsfarasKmconcerned,...就我所知【点拨】asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,itsoundslikeagreatidea.就我而言,这听起来是个很好的主意。\nAsfarasstartingafamilyisconcerned,thetrendisforwomenhavingtheirchildrenlaterinlife.在要孩子方面,目前的趋势是女性要孩子要得比较晚。【拓展】含有far的短语:so/asfaras与一样远,远至;就(某一范围、程度)而言asfarasitgoes达到一定程度(通常并未如愿)asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及as/sofarasIknow据我所知farfrom远非farfromit(口)远不是sofar到目前为止lzllwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我会陪你走到邮局。It'saperfectlygoodlawasfarasitgoes,butitdoesn'tdealwiththerealproblem.就其本身而言,这完全是一项好的法律,但它没有涉及到实际的问题。bewithsb.(onsth.)【原句回放】Kmwithyouonthat.我同意你的说法。【点拨】bewithsb.(onsth.)理解、明白、懂得;支持,与在一起;同意说的话Wearereallywithyouonthisone.在这个问题上我们都支持你。I'mwithHarryallthewayonthispoint・在这一点上我完全支持哈里。Yes,Iknowwhoyoumean.Yes,nowKmwithyou.是的,我知道你说的是谁。是的,我现在明白你的意思了。I'mnotwithyou.Tellmewhatyoumean.我不明白你说的话,告诉我你是什么意思。—I'mwithyoualltheway.一Thankyou.—我会一直支持你。—谢谢!【拓展】bethroughwithsb.与某人断绝关系重点句型Itis/wasnotuntil...that..・【原句回放】Itwasnotuntilthe1920sthatpompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.直到20世纪20年代,彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演屮才发挥重要作用。【点拨】notuntil表示"直到才”,引导时间状语从句,其强调句型是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...,其倒装句型是“Notuntil+从句+did/do/does/have+主语”。ItwasnotuntilIhadreceivedhisletterthatIunderstoodhowanxioushewastoseeme.=NotuntilIhadreceivedhisletterdidIunderstandhowanxioushewastoseeme.直到收到他的信,我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。\nIwatchedthemuntiltheydisappearedfromsightinthedistance.我一直看着他们在远处消失。Ididn'tmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.直到你解释怎么做之后我才会设法去做这件事。it表示抽象的事物【原句回放】Icanhardlybelieveit,butmyschoollifeisalmostover.我简直不敢相信,我的学校生活儿乎就要结束了。【点拨】该句中代词it指代抽象的事物,这里指的是myschoollifeisalmostover0it在英语中常用来表示一般的笼统的情况:Takeiteasy.不要紧张。Howisitgoingwithyou?你近来如何?It'sawful—I'vegotsomuchwork.Idon'tknowwheretostart.糟透了一一有这么多工作要做,我不知道从哪里开始。ItreallysurprisedmewhentheycametogetheronacoldNovemberday.十一月的寒冷的一天,他们一块儿来了,这真让我大吃一惊。make的复合结构【原句回放】Thiswassounexpected,andIcan'ttellyouhowgoodthismademefeel!【点拨】make+宾语+名词/不定式/形容词/过去分词/介词短语/从句,构成复合结构。(1)make+宾语+名词AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。此句型可用于被动结构:NewtonwasmadePresidentoftheRoyalSociety.牛顿被选为皇家学会会长。此句型中可用it作形式宾语:Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletodohismorningexercise・无论在哪儿,他总是坚持进行晨练。⑵make+宾语+不带to的不定式Whatmakesyoutrembleso?你为什么如此发抖?在被动结构中,不定式to要还原:PeoplewhoworVtworkshouldbemadetowork・要强制那些不愿劳动的人去劳动。⑶make+宾语+形容词Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse・赞美让好人变得更好,让坏人变得更坏。此句型可用于被动结构:Detailsoftheproposalhavenotyetbeenmadepublic・该方案的有关细节尚未公开。\n可用it代替后面的从句或不定式:Theywillmakeitclearthatscieneeandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.他们将明白一个事实,那就是只有将科学和商业有机结合才能创建未來。⑷make+宾语+过去分词Youmustmakeyourselvesrespected・你们必须自己赢得尊重。(5)make+宾语+介词短语Wewereaskedtomakeourselvesathomeduringthebriefabseneeofourhostess.女主人离开了一会儿,她叫我们随意。⑹make+宾语+从句YouhavemademewhatIam.我现在这个样子都是你教出來的。1•Thesefactorstheneedforreformation.A.underlineB・highlightC.reinforceD.strengthen1.——HowhaveyoubeengettingonwithLucyrecently?—・Wejustcouldn'tgetalong・A.VerywellB.We^ethroughC.It5shardtosayD.It^supto2.Thepassengersweretoldthatthetrainwastobedelayedbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.ableB.possibleC.probableD.likely3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan?—Fmconcerned,itsoundspractical.A.AslongasB・AswellasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas4.Duringthelecture,theforeignteachermanagedtomakeherselfbyusingverysimpleEnglish.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD・tounderstand5.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A・issueB.printingC.magazineD.copy6.Shehasagoodofbeauty,andalwaysdecoratestheroominapleasant.A•sense;situationB.sense;atmosphereC.view;atmosphereD.view;situation7.ItwasIwentthereIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A・until;whenB.until;thatC•notuntil;thatD・notwhen;that9-一Howaboutsixo^clockoutsidethepark?一Thatmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD-suits10・一Couldwehaveachat?—omeoveranytimeyoufeellike.\nA.oneB.itC.soD.that\n1.C。由语境判断,后一句指的是应阻止人们向河里扔脏东西,空格处应表示被动。可将该句转换成主动语态:Wcmuststoppeople.由此发现短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.,其被动形式为:sb.bestoppedfromdoingsth.>故答案为C项。2.D°growup意为“长大”,指自然地长大,是不及物动词,无被动语态;bring叩意为“带大,抚养”,指由他人抚养而长大,多用被动语态。由句子结构可知,第二空构成被动语态,故排除A项和B项;再由grow叩无被动的用法,可排除C项。句意:莉莉在大城市长大,而霽西在小村庄由她奶奶养大。3.Bo该题要注惫理解语境和辨析词组。句总:如此多的马拉多纳爱慕者在医院前面聚集,想J’解他的病情,以至丁•六条车道的宽度一度减少到了两条。tothepoint简洁中肯,恰到好处;atonepoint一度:onthepoint在关键时亥ij。4.C。考查形容词区另I」。accurate准确的;urgent紧急的;adequate适当的,充分的;special特別的。句意:按法律规定,当你购买大宗商品吋,应该有充分的机会改变自己的主意。5.Bo句意:我们都知道,阳光暴晒会加速皮朕老化。accelerate加速;release释放,排放;resist抵抗;accumulate积累。6.A。考查冠词。句意:上海是一个非常美丽的城市,2010年世博会如此成功,我们十分兴奋。第一空amost相当于very;第二空agreatsuccess是抽象名词具体化的用法,表示“一个成功的人或事”。7.Ao考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样;somewhat有点儿;otherwise否则,不然;therefore因此。句意:实际上没什么年轻人喜欢吃月饼,可是,不管怎样,我们还是得吃点儿,因为这是吃月饼的日子。由however及其后原因可知,应选A项。8.D。句意;急救热线操作员必须保持平静,确定获得他们需要派往救助的所有信息。stay是系动词,表示“保持”。作为系动词grow表示“逐渐变得”,appear示“似乎”,暗示可能不是这样;become表示“变成”。9.C。句怠:既然牛奶已经洒出來了,哭泣毫无惫义。Thereispointdoingsth.做某事是毫无意义的。10.B。句意:他的法语说得尽管不流利,但对于这份工作來说己经足够了。adequate足够的,符合题意,是正确答案;accurate精确的,强调"准确性”;available可利用的,表示"利用的可能性”;academic学术的。1.B。句意:这些因索强调改革的必要性。highlight强调,突出,使显著;underline强调(观点等),突出,下划线;reinforce(彼此)增强,加强,(以人员、设备等)增援;strengthen(力度、价值、决心等地)加强,巩固。2.B。由"Wejustcouldn'tgetalong.我们不能相处。"可知"我们已断绝关系bethrough(withsb.)与某人断绝关系。3.Dobelikelyto的主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable常用于it'spossible/probable4-todo/that从句结构中;beableto能够,有能力,主语通常是生物,特别是人。4.CoasfarasI'mconcerned就我而言。5.A。句意:在讲座中,那个外教使用很简单的英语,使我们听帰了她的总思。注遺结构“makeherself”空格处为崑语补足语,与宾语herself之间为被动关系,表示“使她口己被理解”或“使别人理解她”,故答案为A项。6.Ao根据题意可知,此处是指某杂志二月份的那-•期,故应选issue。printing印刷,印刷术;至于copy与issue的区别,copy指书刊的“本,册”,而issue是指报刊或杂志的“期”。句意:非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月份的一期中所窃载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。7.B。考査名词辨析。句意:她冇极佳的美感,总是把房间装点得很温馨。第一空用sense表示“领悟力,判断力",如:asenseofduty/direction/humour等;第二空用atmosphere表示"气氛,氛围”,指事件或地方给人的感觉。8.Co此处应为not...until结构的强调句型。句意为“直到我到那儿才开始知道这件事情”。9.Dosuit表示“合乎要求、情况等”。fit多指“大小适合”。10.Bo句意:——我们能聊一聊吗?——想什么时候來就什么时候來。答语中fedlike意为“想要”,其后it没有具体含义,在语境中指的是上一句的内容,此时通过理解句意可以判断。

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