高中英语阅读表达解题技巧课件 20页

阅读表达解题指导\n设题情况：1、主旨概括2、句子填空3、翻译句子4、同义语句替代5、封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行回答6、开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行表述7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题\n1.标题、主旨大意①Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?②Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?③Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?④Whatisthemainideaofparagraph…?1.通览全文,分析文章结构,把握作者观点、态度及语气2.找出文章中心所在,如首段、尾段3.概括归纳:回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或题目过小、过大,注意书写格式方法：\n1（首段）MostAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)Highgaspriceskeepteenshome.\n2（首段）TwodirectorsfromDongguanrailwaystationinGuangdongprovincehavebeenfiredaftertworailwayofficershelpedSpringFestivalpassengersboardthetrainthroughwindows.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)Railwaystationdirectorsfired\n段落主旨大意–1(NMET2008山东)Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)Thereasonswhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddition.//Thepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition.\n2Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello-itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange–howmightwechange-ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.(NMET2009山东)Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoparagraph1?（within8words）Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.\n2、句子填空/补全句子关键:方法:把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子；2）注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等。3）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。\n1Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkabout...(NMET2008山东)(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems\n2Forthenowstudy,theresearchersask193healthyadultstocompletesomestandardmeasuresofpersonalitiesandfeelingstyles.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasygoingwerejudgedashavingapositivefeelingstyle,whilethose__________hadanegativestyle.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)whowereoftenunhappy,tenseanddepressed\n3MostAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown."Iwishtheprices.Theexpenseofdrivingtoplacesisaffectingourdailylives,"saidAliciaStill,asenioratEnochsHighSchoolinModesto,California.wouldgodown/decrease/beaslowasbefore/beaslowasitwas/beaslowasitusedtobe\n3、翻译句子:准确，忠实于原文符合汉语表达习惯掌握英汉两种语言句子构成之间的差异：英语：重信息的传达,把新的信息放在句首,已知信息放在句尾,句子结构相对复杂;英语中常使用被动句汉语：重句子的层次,一般遵循时间顺序、逻辑顺序,句子在安排上往往以“先因后果、先条件后结论”等为原则,句子结构往往简短；常把英语的被动句转换成汉语的主动句或把字句等\n1.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.(NMET2009山东)2.Aftergraduation,hegotajobasaprogrammerinabigcompanythatpaid＄1,000amonth.3.Thelow-renthousingsystemlaunchedbythegovernmentonlycoversalimitednumberofpeopleandisthereforeunabletodragdownthehousingpriceasthegovernmentexpects.4.Distancefromtheeventshouldmakethememorieslesspainful.不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。毕业之后,他到一家大公司做编程工作,月薪一千美金.政府颁布的房屋低租金制度只涉及有限数量的人群，因此，不能像政府期望的那样拉低房价。时过境迁，痛苦的往事会在记忆中淡漠。\n1.主旨概括:回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全,注意书写格式2.句子填空:在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的句子成分；注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等。3.翻译句子:准确，忠实于原文符合汉语表达习惯Summary:\nPracticeMakesPerfect!\nSeveralWaystoEncourageYourChild'sPassions2.Encouragequestions.Answertheirquestionspatiently.Neverrefusetoanswertheirquestions.3.agoodway4.无论你孩子的兴趣将来变成一种职业还是仍旧是一项爱好，他对某些事物的酷爱本身就是宝贵的才能。\nHomeworkConsolidationFinishtheexerciseinthepaperThankyouforyourattention!\n本文观看结束！！！\n谢谢欣赏！\n祝各位身体健康！万事如意！！