高中英语现在分词与动名词课件 19页

非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-ing分词-ed分词\n现在分词与动名词\n现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing\n千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。\n时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone\n作主语：动名词1.Teachingismyfull-timejob.2.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.3.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoourhealth.4.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.(nogood,nopoint)\n作表语（1）动名词(强调行为）1.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.2.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词（强调性质）1.Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.2.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.\n作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Heimaginedbeingpraisedbyothers.\n只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？\n别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错\n作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wefoundtheplaceeasily.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyothers.\n能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！\n⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语\n作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词后。adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.\n1.TheboyreadingabookunderthetreeisTom.2.ThepatientbeingtreatedisaVIP.3.Thehousebeingbuiltismyhome.4.thefallingleavesthefallenleavestheboilingwatertheboiledwaterthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries\n作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）\n现在分词作状语1.Havingfinishedthework,theyleftforhome.2.Nothavingreceivedhisletter,themotherwrotetohersonagain.3.Havingbeentoldformanytimes,thestudentstilldidn’tknowtheanswer.4.Whenplayingontheground,hesawsomemoneyonthefloor.5.Whenaskedabouthissecretofsuccess,themankeptsilent.6.Dressedinawhitecoat,helookslikeadoctor.\nV+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）\nTheend