最新吴琴高中英语主语从句PPT课件 28页

吴琴高中英语主语从句\n一.句子转化eg:Thenewsmakesmelaugh.Thathefailedthetestmakesmelaugh.eg:Myhometownisfullofwind.Wherewegrowupisfullofwind.eg:Alovelydeskmateisneededbyme.WhoIneedislovely.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n13._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That14._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.AnybodyAAC\n9____wecan'thaveseemsbetterthanthatwehave.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.whose10.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If.B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where12._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedby(由……决定）theCEO.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.WhoCBDA\n主语从句的特殊情况\n使用形式主语(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句：Thathedidn’tcomeisapityItisapitythathedidn’tcome.ThatheshouldknowaboutthisisimportantItisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.\n。(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，用不用形式主语均可：Howtheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Itwasaproblemhowtheywouldsupportus.\n（3）Whatwhateverwhoever引导的主语从句不能用形式主语。\n\n一主语从句的连接词1.that只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。Thatshelefthimmadehimheart-broken.形式\n2.Wh-疑问词及how包含意思，并在从句中充当成分。_____shewillbebackisstillaquestion._____youtoldmejustnowwasreallyasurprise.WhenWhat意义\nWhatwillhedoaftergraduationisaquestion.Whathewilldoaftergraduationisaquestion.×√主语从句应使用陈述句语序\n二.it做形式主语为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末。1）It+be+名词/形容词+主语从句Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting.Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.ThattheywillholdameetingisverylikelyWhatcausedtheaccidentisstillamystery.\n2）It+不及物动词(seem,happen,matter)+主语从句Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.似乎…3）It＋过去分词＋从句ItissaidthatPresidentObamawillvisitourschoolnextweek.据说…\n★“是否”“whether”“哪一个”“which”（2007年湖北卷第37题）（他是否出过国）doesn’tmakemuchdifference.（he,abroad）HehasbeenabroadWhetherWhetherhehasbeenabroad(ornot)如何选用连接词？看意思\n“Itbe/动词…__句子”结构立即套用that还原语序如果句子成立，那么使用that。（2011年江苏卷26）Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A．thatB．howC．whenD．whyThatthemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsoonerwasnotclear.Thatthat看句型\n★看从句是否缺乏东西（主宾表），如果是，填what（事、物）或者who(人)(2011年湖北卷第76题)（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedexteriorlywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)Delightvt.使…高兴，欣喜delightsb.Delightthefans?DelightthefansWhatdelightedthefans分析句子成分\n★如果成分齐全，那么考虑是否需要状语。根据句子的意思确定是需要时间、地点、原因还是方式。（when,where,why,how）（2008年湖北卷第33题）______（我成长的）isveryhotanddampinsummer.（grow）我成长Igrowup我成长的地方…WhereIgrowupWhereIgrewup\n如果句子成分均已饱满，意思也完整，那么考虑使用that。____themovieTheAdventuresofTintinsistobeonmademesoexcited.themovieistobeonThatThat\n1.（2011湖北卷78）______（他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)2.（2009湖北卷77）__________________（任何计划好了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.（whatever）3.（2007湖北卷第40题改编）Itispossible____theKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where4（2007湖北卷第29题改编）Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;____countsiswhattheydowithit.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．whether5.（2011北京卷22）BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom★★★ItoccurredtohimWhateverhasbeenplanned\n小结连接词有哪些？主语从句有哪些需要注意？如何选用连接词？7个wh-1个that1个how1.根据意思：whether/which2.看句型：itbe/动词…用that3分析句子成分：少东西用what/who不少东西看意思：whenwherewhyhow使用陈述句语序连接词特殊结构\n结束语谢谢大家聆听！！！28