高中英语：women of Achievement课件人教必修4 61页

ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife.\n简·古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为\n学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简·古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是\n《生活在人类的阴影中》(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。菲利普·伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有《信念的勇气》、《探索意义》和《回家的旅程》。\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAfteraglanceatthetitle,whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Predicting\nSkimming1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalareobserved?JaneGoodall.Chimps.\n3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?Howoldwasshe?4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26.Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps.\nAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEReadingFirstReading(getthemainideaofeachparagraph)\nAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEWhatJanediscoveredaboutchimpsHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitatJane’sachievementsHowthegroupfollowedJane’swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild①②③④\nWatchingafamilyofchimpswakeup.Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.ThefirstparagraphThewholeday\nThesecondparagraphThefirstthingThesecondthingThethirdthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatSheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingitShealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother\nTrueorfalseShehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.Thethirdparagraph\nShehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.\nThefourthparagraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.TheachievementofJane:\nComprehendingWhatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimpsC\n2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.todiscoverwhatchimpseatD.toobserveachimpfamilyA\n3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.thechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombeC\n4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto_____.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor’sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestasmencanC\nThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith________________________andhelppeople_________________________oftheseanimals.chimpsintheirenvironmentunderstandandrespectthelifeGeneralidea\n1.DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest?2.Wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance?Discussion\n3.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?\nTherearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess:oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.Thefirstoneisfacile(易做到的),becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,itis\nmoreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals.Itisreallynoteasy.Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality.\n1.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.关心；关怀Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs.我们必须关心时事。Languagepoints\n2.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.\nbehavedbadlylearntobehave(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为,举止,举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气.Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好.He____________to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体Youshould______________.\n(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell\nbehaviourn.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchild’sbehaviour.\n3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour…..观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。Working with you ispleasant.Seeingisbelieving.\n4.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。leave+宾语+doing让某人做某事eg:Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.\n5.…theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todoaworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.\nwellworthreading.Thebookis_________________=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…\n6.inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上,如鸟等动物；onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实,花等。\n7.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.\n1)spend你暑假怎么打发?Howwill__________________________?youspendyoursummerholiday他把钱都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.spendsth(onsth)/(in)doingsth用(钱);花(钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar.\nspendpaycosttake花费sbspend…onsthin(doing)sthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosthHe_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She____3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD____her150yuan.It____himtendaystofinishedthework.spentpaidcosttook\n2)observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl\n这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedB\n8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。\nonly+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_______________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetter但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_______________understandme.\n1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误.2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.\nonly在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.\n9.…herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1).Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.（理解，说出）\n2).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(发展，进行)(算出）(制定，拟订)\n10.therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.gTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.\n11.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.\nargue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich.\narguefor/against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.\n12.inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspire促成;赋予灵感inspired有灵感的inspiring激励人心的\nExercises1.值得下工夫去学习一门外语。It’s_________________aforeignlanguage.2.她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。She________hisactionswithinterest.worthwhiletolearnobserved\n3.老师的表扬鼓励了全班同学。Theteacherspraise_______theclass.4.你应该自食其力。Youshould_______yourself.inspiredsupport\nHomework1.SurftheInternettofindmoreinformationaboutgreatwomenandyouareexpectedtopresentittoyourpeerinthenextclass.(作业内容)2.Writetwoshortpassagesaboutthetwowomen(about100wordsusingthepasttenseform.)\n3.Debate(argument)Womenareabletodomorethanmen.Womenarenotabletodomorethanmen.\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:23PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:24PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:24PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉